Psalm 123:1














These psalms are called "Songs of Degrees." For some thought that they were sung on the steps that led from one court to another in the temple of the Lord, and so they were called the songs of degrees, or steps. But though this explanation has been long abandoned, nevertheless, in these psalms, thus far, there has been an ascent as from step to step. See the sadness of the first of them (Psalm 120.). That rises to trust in the blessed keeping of God. That to joy and delight in drawing near to the house of God. Now this rises higher still, and lifts up its eyes unto God himself. The psalm reveals to us much concerning the writer.

I. HE IS A MAN WHO BELIEVES IN GOD. God is as real to him as, and more than, any fellow-man could be. The atheistic doubts or the polytheistic imaginations come not near him: he is so sure that God is, that he turns his eyes to the heavens where he dwelt, as when he was speaking to a fellow-man he would turn his eyes to him. Strong faith in God is the only power which will cause any of us to lift up our eyes as does the psalmist here.

II. A MAN WHO LONGED AFTER GOD. For in this uplifted eye the longing look is clearly traceable. It is not merely that he believes that God is, but also that he is the Rewarder of them that diligently seek him (James 1.), and therefore he will diligently seek him.

III. HE IS A MAN OF HUMBLE HEART. He likens himself to a slave watching for the beckoning of his master's hand, to know what he would have done. Orientals do not speak to their attendant servants, as we do, but by beckoning and gesture they make known their will. The servants humbly watch and wait, continuously, patiently, and attentively, that they may miss no movement of the master's or mistress's hand which will signify their will. So does the psalmist wait, thus humbly, patiently, attentively, and in this case, it should seem, beseechingly, for the help needed.

IV. HIS REFUGE UNDER DEEPEST DISTRESS IS IN GOD. (Ver. 3.) His lot was hard to bear, almost unbearable; but he could and did turn to God. May we not see Christ in this psalm? Let it tell of ourselves. - S.C.

Because of the house of the Lord our God I will seek thy good.
I. THE CHRISTIAN'S PATRIOTIC VOW.

1. He will honour the King.

2. He will obey the laws, not merely for wrath, but for conscience sake.

3. He will use his influence to promote obedience in others.

4. He will personally contribute with cheerfulness to the support of the government by which he is protected.

5. He will discountenance to the utmost all those arts of evasion by which the revenue is defrauded and diminished.

6. He will unite with those who sigh and cry for the abominations of the lands.

7. If Providence should call, he will fight as well as pray.

II. THE MOTIVE TO THIS VOW.

1. It is our native land.

2. The excellence of its constitution.

3. We have a life-interest in our country.

4. We should aim to do justice to the memory of our ancestors, by transmitting, unimpaired, to our posterity, the invaluable treasure of civil and religious liberties which we ourselves enjoy.

5. The house of the Lord is the glory of the land. The ark of the covenant is with us. Our privileges as Christians are great and many. And this consideration will preponderate over all others in the minds of those who truly love our Saviour's name.

(W. Newman, D. D.)

I. GOD'S CHURCH AS HIS HOUSE.

1. It is reared by Himself.

(1)The wisdom of the Architect.

(2)The firmness of the foundation.

(3)The suitableness of the materials.

(4)The efficiency of the work. The power is all His own.

2. God's house is essentially spiritual. There are spiritual capacities, spiritual desires, spiritual purposes, spiritual exercises.

3. The house of God is intended for His own use.

(1)His dwelling-house.

(2)His banqueting-house.

(3)A house of births.

(4)A house of sacrifice.

(5)A house of prayer.

(6)A house of praise.

II. OUR INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP THEREIN. Real godliness is kept up and maintained by secret communion with God, spiritual intercourse with the Most High, under the movings of the Holy Ghost, in the name and for the merits of the Lord Jesus, by sweet, familiar, filial addresses to God the Father. Yea, you want more? The Father's love-tokens in reply, the Saviour's kind word in support, and the influence of the Spirit, as green olive trees in the house of the Lord.

III. DEVOTEDNESS TO THE HOUSE OF THE LORD. Seek her extension, her peace, and her privileges.

(J. Irons.).

Unto Thee lift I up mine eyes.
The prayer of the eyes. Have you never seen it in the eyes of patient poverty, of distress, of oppression, of the sick child? This prayer recognizes God's glory (ver. 1) and God's graciousness (ver. 3). It is the prayer of silence, of deference, of reverence, of trustfulness. It is beseeching, waiting, observant prayer. All this is implied in vers. 1, 2. It is the prayers of eyes that watch carefully the signs of "the hands" of the King.

I. That watch for His DIRECTING HAND.

1. In things temporal.

2. To spiritual service.

II. That watch for His DELIVERING AND VINDICATING HAND. He will avenge His people for the sorrow produced by the "scorn of easeful souls," and by the "spite of the proud" (ver. 4). No law acts more surely than the law of retribution.

III. That watch for His SUPPLYING HAND. What ministers wait on maul Even God becomes man's minister; and employs all natural forces and all angelic beings, and all the agencies of grace on man's behalf.

IV. That watch for His CORRECTING HAND. The contempt and scorn of the enemy are often His discipline, bitter disciplines that "exceedingly fill" the soul of the humble people of God with shame and grief. But eyes of prayer look beyond the disciplines to the glory which they forecast, and are patient.

V. That watch for His REWARDING HAND. Alsted has called this psalm "The Eye of Hope." And an upward glancing expectant hopefulness is the very spirit of it. The prayer of the eyes is the prayer of expectation; and the vision of the King shall yet broaden into the vision of the inheritance which awaits His true people, who now have few friends and comforters.

(R. Corlett Cowell.)

Homilist.
I. THE ATTITUDE OF A DEVOUT SOUL.

1. Up-looking (ver. 1). Physically, man is the only being on earth upon whom the Creator has conferred an erect countenance, as if his very physical formation were intended to teach him that his eyes should be raised towards the skies, and that he should hold intercourse with Him who dwells in heaven. Other animals look down upon the ground, their faces are bent towards the earth. Man is God-like, erect, with native honour clad. The heathen themselves recognized this seal of divinity on the brow of man, and, in the beautiful language of the Greek, the word "man" describes him as a being whose honour it is to look up. But mentally so conscious are we of dependence on God, that even the worst of men are forced at times to look up to Him in the heavens. "From Him alone cometh our help." This is the regular attitude of a devout soul, looking up to the Infinite. Is there a more sublime mood of being than this? The millions are looking down to worldly things and worldly pleasures, and the highest objects on which most look are the little social magnates of the hour. But the true soul looks up to the Infinite Father.

2. Up-looking for a practical purpose (ver. 2). The hand is the symbol of power, by the slave's eyes being turned towards his master's hand is meant that he watches carefully for the least intimation of his will. Or the hand may be taken as the instrument of giving, and the reference may be to the slave's absolute dependence on. his master. Or it may be the chastising hand that is meant: as the slave looks with entreaty to his master's deprecating punishment (Isaiah 9:13), so the psalmist's eyes are turned wistfully to God, until He have pity. The tone of the psalm, however, indicates hopeful trust rather than humble submission. The future of His people is entirely in His hands: He will be sure some day to have mercy on His own.

II. THE NEED OF A SUFFERING SOUL (ver. 3). Some suggest the circumstances narrated in Nehemiah 2:19; Nehemiah 4:1-5, as suitable to the composition of this psalm: others prefer the times of persecution under Antiochus Epiphanes: others, again, suggest, on the grounds of similarity of language, common authorship with Psalm 120. What is the need of a suffering soul? Mercy — to calm, succour, strengthen, guide, and deliver. IV CONCLUSION: — .This psalm is a lesson of meekness. When we ere fancying ourselves scorned or forgotten, what have we to do but to look up to God and entreat His favour? It is pity for ourselves, and not vengeance on our foes, that we should seek. At the same time, we must be ready to obey like slaves waiting for some token of their master's will.

(Homilist.)

Dr. Culross told of a Spanish fable about a family that had nothing very remarkable about them, but there was this which seemed to signalize them from other families in the neighbourhood — every member of the family had a peculiar habit of looking upward. They became scattered in the course of years, hut wherever one of them went, somehow or other they were always known by their neighbours and friends by this one peculiar habit. That is a very good family to belong to, and I trust that all here to-night do belong to it, and live looking upward. You know that story about Michael Angelo. He was so accustomed to look up at the fresco ceilings of the various churches and cathedrals upon which he worked, that he actually got into the habit of looking up. His head seemed to get that peculiar direction given to it, so that even when he was walking along the streets of Rome, there he was, looking upward. Let us remember, then, this first thing that we are called upon to do in the motto — "Look up, not down."

(J. S. Poulton.)

People
David, Psalmist
Places
Jerusalem
Topics
Ascents, Degrees, Dweller, Dwellest, Enthroned, Gt, Heaven, Heavens, Lift, Lifted, Lt, O, Raise, Seat, Sit, Sittest, Song, Throne
Outline
1. The godly profess their confidence in God
3. And pray to be delivered from contempt

Dictionary of Bible Themes
Psalm 123:1

     5581   throne

Psalm 123:

     7963   song

Psalm 123:1-2

     1130   God, sovereignty
     5149   eyes
     8493   watchfulness, believers
     8604   prayer, response to God

Library
But Concerning True Patience, Worthy of the Name of this virtue...
12. But concerning true patience, worthy of the name of this virtue, whence it is to be had, must now be inquired. For there are some [2650] who attribute it to the strength of the human will, not which it hath by Divine assistance, but which it hath of free-will. Now this error is a proud one: for it is the error of them which abound, of whom it is said in the Psalm, "A scornful reproof to them which abound, and a despising to the proud." [2651] It is not therefore that "patience of the poor" which
St. Augustine—On Patience

Parable of the Pharisee and Publican.
^C Luke XVIII. 9-14. ^c 9 And he spake also this parable unto certain who trusted in themselves that they were righteous, and set all others at nought [It is commonly said that this parable teaches humility in prayer, but the preface and conclusion (see verse 14) show that it is indeed to set forth generally the difference between self-righteousness and humility, and that an occasion of prayer is chosen because it best illustrates the point which the Lord desired to teach. The parable shows that
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Psalms
The piety of the Old Testament Church is reflected with more clearness and variety in the Psalter than in any other book of the Old Testament. It constitutes the response of the Church to the divine demands of prophecy, and, in a less degree, of law; or, rather, it expresses those emotions and aspirations of the universal heart which lie deeper than any formal demand. It is the speech of the soul face to face with God. Its words are as simple and unaffected as human words can be, for it is the genius
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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