Psalm 80
Hear Us, O Shepherd of Israel
A Cry for Restoration: Psalm 80

Psalm 80 serves as a poignant reminder that even in times of profound distress, we must maintain our faith in divine providence. It encourages us to earnestly seek God's face, reflecting on His past mercies, and affirms that turning to God in faith and obedience will lead to restoration and salvation.

Verses 1-3: Plea to the Shepherd of Israel

In the opening lines, the Psalmist implores the Shepherd of Israel, who is enthroned between the cherubim, to hear his plea. He calls upon God to awaken His might and save them, asking for His face to shine upon them so they may be saved.

Verses 4-7: Acknowledgment of God's Wrath

Here, the psalmist recognizes God's anger towards His people, lamenting the sadness and distress they experience. Once again, the plea for God's shining face and salvation is reiterated, showing the persistence of their faith and longing for restoration.

Verses 8-13: Recollection of God's Past Favors

The psalmist recalls how God had once made Israel flourish like a vine brought out of Egypt, a vineyard whose branches extended to the sea and beyond. This recollection serves to remind God of His past favor and their historic relationship.

Verses 14-19: Final Plea and Promise of Allegiance

Asaph concludes the Psalm with a renewed plea for God's intervention, asking Him to protect what His right hand has planted. He promises unwavering devotion to God from His people, stating that they will never turn away from Him if He restores them. He ends with a third repetition of his initial plea: for God's face to shine upon them that they may be saved.

Psalm 80 is a heartfelt prayer for restoration by the psalmist, Asaph. It's a passionate plea for God's mercy and intervention in times of tribulation, showcasing a deep longing for God's presence. The Psalm captures the essence of divine-human interaction, depicting a fervent plea from Israel for God to end their suffering and restore them as in the past, and thus serves as a reminder of God's omnipotence and mercy.

Themes
Supplication
Restoration and Renewal
Divine Intervention
Recollection of God's Past Deliverances
Longing for God's Presence
Topics
Prayer for Deliverance
Vineyard of the Lord
God's Wrath against His People
God as Shepherd
The Hope for God's Favor
People
Asaph - the Psalmist
The Israelites - the God's chosen people
God - the divine Shepherd and Vinekeeper
The Son of Man - referring to a messianic figure
Locations
Israel - the location of the vineyard and the people
Ephraim, Benjamin, Manasseh - tribes of Israel specifically mentioned
Bible Study Questions

1. How does Psalm 80 reflect the human condition during times of extreme hardship?

2. Discuss the significance of the repeated request: "Make your face shine upon us, that we may be saved".

3. How does the metaphor of the vineyard illustrate Israel's relationship with God?

4. How can the Psalmist's acceptance of God's anger inform our response to suffering today?

5. In what ways can the themes of Psalm 80 be applied in your life currently?

6. How does the psalmist's continual call for God's intervention demonstrate faith and resilience?

7. What does Psalm 80 suggest about God's relationship with His people, and how can that be reflected in your personal relationship with God?

8. How does the Psalmist leverage past deliverances to plea for current intervention?

9. How can you embody the same unwavering devotion that the Psalmist promises to God in the face of adversity?

10. What does the reference to the "Son of Man" in verse 17 suggest about Messianic hopes in Israel?

11. In what ways can we relate the Psalmist's prayers for restoration to modern prayers for societal or personal healing?

12. How does the Psalmist balance acknowledging God's wrath and pleading for His mercy?

13. Discuss the significance of the tribes mentioned in Psalm 80. What might they represent?

14. How does Psalm 80 challenge us to reflect on our spiritual journey?

15. How might you use the concepts in this Psalm to offer comfort to someone in a difficult situation?

16. How does the repeated refrain (verses 3, 7, 19) serve to structure and emphasize the key message of the Psalm?

17. Explore the role of divine intervention in both the narrative of Psalm 80 and in your personal life.

18. How can Psalm 80 serve as a model for your own prayers during times of hardship?

19. What does the idea of God as a shepherd mean to you, and how does it provide comfort in times of uncertainty?

20. How does Psalm 80 offer a perspective on the role of suffering and deliverance in spiritual growth?



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