2 Kings 3
Reader-Friendly Bible: Purple Letter EditionKJP 

1Now Jehoram (Joram), son of Ahab, began to reign over Israel in Samaria in eighteenth year of Jehoshaphat’s reign over Judah, and Jehoram reigned for twelve years. 2He did evil in the eyes of the LORD; but not like his father, or his mother; he at least did put away the image of Baal that his father had made. 3But he still clung to and did not turn away from the sins of Jeroboam, son of Nebat, who caused Israel to sin.

4Mesha, the king of Moab, was a sheep breeder; and he had paid an annual tribute of a hundred thousand lambs, and a hundred thousand rams, with the wool, to the king of Israel. 5But after Ahab died, Mesha rebelled against Israel. 6So then, King Jehoram mobilized all Israel and marched from Samaria. 7And he sent this message to Jehoshaphat, king of Judah, “The king of Moab has rebelled against me. Will you go to battle with me against Moab?” And Jehoshaphat said, “I will go up. I am as you are, my people as your people, and my horses as your horses.” 8And Jehoram said, “What route shall we take?” And Jehoshaphat answered, “We should attack through the wilderness of Edom.”

They had two possible routes to follow to attack Moab: the most direct was to go east, cross the Jordan, and attack the northern border of Moab. But Moab’s strongest defenses were on its northern border, and they would also be vulnerable to attacks from the Syrians in Ramoth-gilead. The route that Jehoshaphat chose was longer and more difficult: going south, passing west of the Dead Sea, then east across the Arabah - an extension of the Jordan and Dead Sea valley - through Edom, to Moab’s southern border. Jehoshaphat chose that longer southern path partly for those reasons, and partly because he wished to march as far as he could while still within his own territory, and to get a contingent of troops from their ally, Edom.

9So the kings of Israel, Judah, and Edom took a circuitous march of seven days; but there was no water for the army, or for the cattle that followed them. 10And Ahab said, “Has the LORD called us three kings together, to hand us over to Moab?” 11But Jehoshaphat asked, “Is there no prophet of the LORD here, by whom we may inquire of the LORD?” And one of the Ahab's servants said, “Elisha, son of Shaphat, who was personal assistant to Elijah, is here.” 12Jehoshaphat said, “The word of the LORD is with him.” And so Ahab, Jehoshaphat and the king of Edom went to consult with Elisha.

13And Elisha said to Ahab, “Why do you come to me? Go to the prophets of your father, and mother.” And Ahab replied, “No; because it was the LORD Who has called us three kings here – only to be defeated by Moab.” 14And Elisha replied, “As the LORD of hosts lives, before Whom I stand, surely, if it were not that I have regard for Jehoshaphat, king of Judah, I would not look at nor acknowledge you. 15But now bring me a minstrel (musician, probably a harpist).” And when the minstrel played, the power of the LORD came upon Elisha. 16And he said, “Thus says the LORD: I will fill this valley with pools of water. 17For this is what the LORD says: You shall not see wind, nor rain; but even so, this valley shall be filled with water for both you, your cattle, and other animals to drink. 18And this is but a trivial thing in the eyes of the LORD; He will also give you victory over the Moabites. 19And you shall capture every fortified and principal city of Moab, and you shall fell every good tree, and stop all their wells of water, and ruin every good field with stones.” 20And in the morning, when the meal offering was offered, water suddenly came flowing from the direction of Edom, and the country was filled with water.

21And when all the Moabites heard that the kings had come up to fight against them, they mustered all who were able to put on armor, including the older men, and stood together at the border. 22And when they awoke early in the morning, the sun shone upon the water, and the Moabites saw the water across from them as red as blood. 23And they said, “This is blood; the kings are surely dead; they have killed one another. Now go get the spoil, Moab!” 24And when they came to the camp of Israel, the Israelites rose, attacked, and routed the Moabites; and the Israelites chased the Moabites into their own country, slaughtering them. 25And they destroyed the cities; and on every good field, each man threw a stone, and covered it; and they stopped all the wells of water, and felled all the good trees. Only in Kir-hareseth (Moab’s capital city) were its stones left in place; but men armed with slings surrounded and attacked it, as well. 26And when the king of Moab saw that the battle was going against him, he took seven hundred swordsmen with him, to try to break through to the king of Edom; but could not. 27Then he took his firstborn son, who should have reigned in his stead, and offered him for a burnt sacrifice upon the wall. And there was great indignation against Israel. And the Israelites withdrew, and returned to their own land.

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