Three Sorts of Light
Job 18:5-6
Yes, the light of the wicked shall be put out, and the spark of his fire shall not shine.…


Moral, spiritual, civil.

1. Moral light is the light of wisdom, prudence, and understanding. In this sense some Rabbins understand the text; as if he had said, the wicked man shall be made a very fool, destitute of wit, reason, understanding, and ability to judge or know what evil is upon him, or what is good for him. The spirit of counsel shall be taken from him. That is a sore judgment.

2. There is spiritual light, and that is double. The light of the knowledge of God, and the light of comfort from God. The knowledge we receive from God is light; and the joy we receive from God is light. Some interpret the peace of this spiritual light. Though a wicked man, an hypocrite, hath a great measure of this light, yet his light shall be put out, as Christ threatens (Matthew 13:12).

3. A civil light: that is, the light of outward prosperity. And so these words are a gradation, teaching us that, not only whatsoever a carnal man reckons his greatest splendour, but what he calls his smallest ray of temporal blessedness, shall be wrapt in darkness and obscurity. Outward prosperity may be called "light" upon a threefold consideration.

(1) Because as light refresheth and cheereth the spirits, so doth outward prosperity and the presence of worldly accommodations.

(2) Light helps us on in our work; no man can work until he have either the natural light of the sun and fire, or some artificial light. Prosperity and peace carry us on in our worldly affairs.

3. Light makes us conspicuous: we are seen what we are in the light. Thus outward prosperity makes men appear. Poverty joins with obscurity.

(Joseph Caryl.)



Parallel Verses
KJV: Yea, the light of the wicked shall be put out, and the spark of his fire shall not shine.

WEB: "Yes, the light of the wicked shall be put out, The spark of his fire shall not shine.




The Light Extinguished
Top of Page
Top of Page