The Witness of the Spirit
C. Hodge, D.D. Romans 8:16 The Spirit itself bears witness with our spirit, that we are the children of God: I. THE THING TESTIFIED To — that we are the children of God. There is the same difference between τέκνον, and ὑιὸς as there is between child and son; the former applies to either sex, and is more tender, We are born of God, i.e., we are produced by Him. This does not refer to us as creatures, nor as rational creatures, but as regenerated; so that we are partakers of the Divine nature. 1. It expresses the relation in which we stand to God as the objects of His love and as loving Him. This filial spirit on our part includes — (1) Confidence in His love to us. (2) Reverence. (3) Zeal for His glory. (4) Devotion to His service. 2. It indicates the privileges arising from this relation. We are heirs of God, partakers of all the blessings which He has provided for His children. II. THE NATURE OF THE TESTIMONY. It is not involved in our filial feelings, but is — 1. Direct or immediate. The Spirit assures us just as He produces the assurance of the truth. 2. Mysterious, but not more so than the operations of the Spirit, nor indeed than the action of mind on matter or of one created spirit on other created spirits. 3. Self-evidencing, i.e., it reveals itself as the testimony of God. Just as the voice of God in the heavens, in conscience, in the law, in the gospel, reveals itself in His Word; so when the Spirit speaks to the soul it is known to be the Spirit. 4. Infallible, and produces assurance. This is not inconsistent with doubt and anxiety, because — (1) This witnessing is intermittent, more or less. (2) This voice of God may vary from the slightest, almost inaudible whisper, to the most clear and articulate enunciation. 5. Sanctifying. That is its nature. It produces that effect, just as fire burns, or light dispels darkness. It is never given where it is not true. And where it is true, where the soul is regenerated, then to banish doubt and fear and anxiety is to infuse new life and vigour. It is to give peace and call out graces. (C. Hodge, D.D.) Parallel Verses KJV: The Spirit itself beareth witness with our spirit, that we are the children of God: WEB: The Spirit himself testifies with our spirit that we are children of God;