God's Promises and Threatenings
Jonah 3:9
Who can tell if God will turn and repent, and turn away from his fierce anger, that we perish not?


There is a simple distinction between the promises of Scripture and its threatenings to which we should carefully attend. That distinction is, that the promises are recorded that they may be fulfilled, while the threatenings are written to prevent their fulfilment. We see the right influence of Jehovah's threatenings in the case of Nineveh of old. Only one thing could retard or prevent its ruin. That was repentance. Jonah's mission to Nineveh was really designed to prevent desolation. The threatening message was delivered. The heart of man was touched, sin was abandoned, and misery was, through grace, averted or postponed. Here we see the hopes and fears and agitations of the Ninevites. "Who can tell? etc. They had something to encourage, but nothing to assure. They had the forty days of respite. That brought in conditions and hopes. We know that the gifts and calling of God are without repentance; but, in imparting revelation from the unchanging One, language is employed which is strictly applicable to man, in order that man may understand the truth imparted. Human feelings and affections are thus described to the Divinity, though He be, in fact, unaffected by them all. It is man that changes, not God; but the language employed can occasion no difficulty to any humble mind.

(W. K. Tweedie.)



Parallel Verses
KJV: Who can tell if God will turn and repent, and turn away from his fierce anger, that we perish not?

WEB: Who knows whether God will not turn and relent, and turn away from his fierce anger, so that we might not perish?"




The Sin and Repentance of Nineveh
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