◄ 3724. kopher ►
Lexicon kopher: Ransom, Atonement, Price of a Life, Bribe Original Word: כֹּפֶר Part of Speech: Noun Masculine Transliteration: kopher Pronunciation: KOH-fer Phonetic Spelling: (ko'-fer) Definition: Ransom, Atonement, Price of a Life, Bribe Meaning: a cover, a village, bitumen, the henna plant, a redemption-price Strong's Exhaustive Concordance bribe, pitch, ransom, satisfaction, sum of money, village From kaphar; properly, a cover, i.e. (literally) a village (as covered in); (specifically) bitumen (as used for coating), and the henna plant (as used for dyeing); figuratively, a redemption-price -- bribe, camphire, pitch, ransom, satisfaction, sum of money, village. see HEBREW kaphar Brown-Driver-Briggs I. כֹּפֶר noun masculine the price of a life, ransom (ποινή, wergild); — ׳כ Exodus 21:30 10t.; suffix כָּפְרְךָ Isaiah 43:3; כָפְרוֺ Psalm 49:8; — 1 a price for ransom of a life Job 33:24; Job 36:18; עַל ׳כ Exodus 21:30 (Covt. code; "" מִּדְיֹן נַפְשׁוֺ); נפשׁ ׳כ Proverbs 13:8; לְ ׳כ ransom for Proverbs 6:35; Proverbs 21:18; Numbers 35:31,32 (P); כָּפְרוֺ his ransom Psalm 49:8 ׅ "" ( פדה; כָּפְרְךָ thy ransom Isaiah 43:3 ׅ "" ( תַּחְתֶּיךָ; כֹּפֶר alone 1 Samuel 12:3; Amos 5:12. 2 in the ritual of P נַפְשׁוֺ ׳כ Exodus 30:12 is a half shekel of the sanctuary paid by each male above twenty years at the census in order that there might be no plague upon them. It was offered to Yahweh, לְכַמֵּר על to atone for them. II. כֹּ֫פֶר noun masculine pitch (Arabic (loan-word, compare Frä150), Syriac ᵑ7. כּוּפְרָא; Assyrian kupru, kupur DlHWB 348; compare גֹּפֶר ?) — Genesis 6:14 (P). III. כֹּ֫פֶר noun masculine name of a plant, El „enna (√ dubious; Late Hebrew כּוֺפֶר; Aramaic כּוּפְרָא, Arabic El „enna, see LöwNo. 159) — a shrub or low tree, with fragrant whitish flowers growing in clusters like grapes, אֶשְׁכֹּל הַכֹּפֶר cluster of Henna Songs 1:14 (fragrant, figurative of a beloved one); plural כְּפָרִים Songs 4:13. IV. כֹּפֶר noun [masculine] village; — only singular construct כֹּפֶר הַמְּרָזִי 1 Samuel 6:18 villages of the peasantry. כְּפַר הָעַמּוֺנִי see כָּפָר above Topical Lexicon Word Origin: Derived from the root verb כָּפַר (kaphar), which means "to cover" or "to atone." Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: • G465 (ἀντίλυτρον • antilutron): This Greek term refers to a ransom or redemption price, similar to the concept of כֹּפֶר as a price paid for liberation or atonement. • G3083 (λύτρον • lutron): This word also denotes a ransom or price of release, aligning with the idea of כֹּפֶר as a means of redemption. • G4027 (περίθεσις • perithesis): While not a direct equivalent, this term involves the idea of covering or surrounding, which can relate to the covering aspect of כֹּפֶר. In summary, כֹּפֶר (Kopher) is a multifaceted term in the Hebrew Bible, rich with theological and practical implications, ranging from the concept of atonement and redemption to practical uses in construction and agriculture. Usage: The word כֹּפֶר is used in various contexts within the Hebrew Bible, often referring to a covering or a price paid for redemption. It can also denote a physical substance like bitumen or a plant such as henna. Context: • Cover/Redemption-Price: In the context of atonement, כֹּפֶר is often used to describe a price or ransom paid to cover or atone for sin. This concept is central to the sacrificial system in the Old Testament, where offerings were made to reconcile with God. For example, in Exodus 30:12, the term is used in the context of a ransom price: "When you take a census of the Israelites to number them, each one must pay the LORD a ransom for his life at the time he is counted. Then no plague will come upon them when you number them." • Bitumen: כֹּפֶר is also used to refer to bitumen, a sticky, tar-like substance used in ancient construction and waterproofing. This usage is seen in Genesis 6:14, where Noah is instructed to cover the ark with pitch: "Make for yourself an ark of gopher wood; make rooms in the ark and coat it with pitch inside and out." • Henna Plant: The term can also refer to the henna plant, known for its fragrant flowers and use in dyeing. In Song of Solomon 1:14, the beloved is compared to a cluster of henna blossoms: "My beloved is to me a cluster of henna blossoms in the vineyards of En Gedi." • Village: In some contexts, כֹּפֶר may refer to a village or settlement, though this usage is less common in the biblical text. Forms and Transliterations בַּכֹּֽפֶר׃ בכפר׃ הַכֹּ֤פֶר ׀ הכפר כְּפָרִ֖ים כָּפְרֽוֹ׃ כָפְרְךָ֙ כֹ֔פֶר כֹ֙פֶר֙ כֹּ֑פֶר כֹּ֖פֶר כֹּ֝֗פֶר כֹּ֣פֶר כֹּ֧פֶר כֹֽפֶר׃ כפר כפר׃ כפרו׃ כפרים כפרך bak·kō·p̄er bakKofer bakkōp̄er chafereCha chofer hak·kō·p̄er hakKofer hakkōp̄er ḵā·p̄ə·rə·ḵā kā·p̄ə·rōw kafeRo ḵāp̄ərəḵā kāp̄ərōw kə·p̄ā·rîm kefaRim kəp̄ārîm kō·p̄er ḵō·p̄er Kofer kōp̄er ḵōp̄er Links Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel Texts Englishman's Concordance Genesis 6:14 HEB: מִבַּ֥יִת וּמִח֖וּץ בַּכֹּֽפֶר׃ NAS: it inside and out with pitch. KJV: it within and without with pitch. INT: within and without pitch Exodus 21:30 HEB: אִם־ כֹּ֖פֶר יוּשַׁ֣ת עָלָ֑יו NAS: If a ransom is demanded KJV: If there be laid on him a sum of money, then he shall give INT: If A ransom is demanded of Exodus 30:12 HEB: וְנָ֨תְנ֜וּ אִ֣ישׁ כֹּ֧פֶר נַפְשׁ֛וֹ לַיהוָ֖ה NAS: of them shall give a ransom for himself KJV: every man a ransom for his soul INT: shall give each A ransom himself to the LORD Numbers 35:31 HEB: וְלֹֽא־ תִקְח֥וּ כֹ֙פֶר֙ לְנֶ֣פֶשׁ רֹצֵ֔חַ NAS: Moreover, you shall not take ransom for the life KJV: Moreover ye shall take no satisfaction for the life INT: shall not take ransom the life of a murderer Numbers 35:32 HEB: וְלֹא־ תִקְח֣וּ כֹ֔פֶר לָנ֖וּס אֶל־ NAS: You shall not take ransom for him who has fled KJV: And ye shall take no satisfaction for him that is fled INT: shall not take ransom has fled to his 1 Samuel 6:18 HEB: מִבְצָ֔ר וְעַ֖ד כֹּ֣פֶר הַפְּרָזִ֑י וְעַ֣ד ׀ NAS: and of country villages. The large KJV: and of country villages, even unto the great INT: of fortified against villages country against 1 Samuel 12:3 HEB: מִי֙ לָקַ֣חְתִּי כֹ֔פֶר וְאַעְלִ֥ים עֵינַ֖י NAS: have I taken a bribe to blind KJV: or of whose hand have I received [any] bribe to blind INT: Whose taken A bribe to blind my eyes Job 33:24 HEB: שָׁ֗חַת מָצָ֥אתִי כֹֽפֶר׃ NAS: to the pit, I have found a ransom'; KJV: to the pit: I have found a ransom. INT: to the pit have found A ransom Job 36:18 HEB: בְסָ֑פֶק וְרָב־ כֹּ֝֗פֶר אַל־ יַטֶּֽךָּ׃ NAS: And do not let the greatness of the ransom turn you aside. KJV: then a great ransom cannot deliver INT: to scoffing in abundance of the ransom nay turn Psalm 49:7 HEB: יִתֵּ֖ן לֵאלֹהִ֣ים כָּפְרֽוֹ׃ NAS: give to God a ransom for him -- KJV: nor give to God a ransom for him: INT: give to God A ransom Proverbs 6:35 HEB: פְּנֵ֣י כָל־ כֹּ֑פֶר וְלֹֽא־ יֹ֝אבֶ֗ה NAS: any ransom, Nor KJV: He will not regard any ransom; neither will he rest content, INT: accept any ransom Nor will he be satisfied Proverbs 13:8 HEB: כֹּ֣פֶר נֶֽפֶשׁ־ אִ֣ישׁ NAS: The ransom of a man's life KJV: The ransom of a man's life INT: the ransom life of a man's Proverbs 21:18 HEB: כֹּ֣פֶר לַצַּדִּ֣יק רָשָׁ֑ע NAS: The wicked is a ransom for the righteous, KJV: The wicked [shall be] a ransom for the righteous, INT: ransom the righteous the wicked Songs 1:14 HEB: אֶשְׁכֹּ֨ל הַכֹּ֤פֶר ׀ דּוֹדִי֙ לִ֔י NAS: is to me a cluster of henna blossoms In the vineyards KJV: [is] unto me [as] a cluster of camphire in the vineyards INT: A cluster of henna my beloved the vineyards Songs 4:13 HEB: פְּרִ֣י מְגָדִ֑ים כְּפָרִ֖ים עִם־ נְרָדִֽים׃ NAS: With choice fruits, henna with nard plants, KJV: fruits; camphire, with spikenard, INT: fruits choice henna with nard Isaiah 43:3 HEB: מוֹשִׁיעֶ֑ךָ נָתַ֤תִּי כָפְרְךָ֙ מִצְרַ֔יִם כּ֥וּשׁ NAS: Egypt as your ransom, Cush KJV: Egypt [for] thy ransom, Ethiopia INT: your Savior have given your ransom Egypt Cush Amos 5:12 HEB: צַדִּיק֙ לֹ֣קְחֵי כֹ֔פֶר וְאֶבְיוֹנִ֖ים בַּשַּׁ֥עַר NAS: [and] accept bribes And turn aside KJV: they take a bribe, and they turn aside INT: the righteous accept bribes the poor the gate 17 Occurrences Strong's Hebrew 3724 17 Occurrences bak·kō·p̄er — 1 Occ. ḵā·p̄ə·rə·ḵā — 1 Occ. ḵō·p̄er — 5 Occ. hak·kō·p̄er — 1 Occ. kā·p̄ə·rōw — 1 Occ. kə·p̄ā·rîm — 1 Occ. kō·p̄er — 7 Occ.