◄ 3804. pathéma ►
Lexicon pathéma: Suffering, affliction, passion Original Word: πάθημα Part of Speech: Noun, Neuter Transliteration: pathéma Pronunciation: pä'-thā-mä Phonetic Spelling: (path'-ay-mah) Definition: Suffering, affliction, passion Meaning: (a) suffering, affliction, (b) passion, emotion, (c) an undergoing, an enduring. Strong's Exhaustive Concordance affliction, suffering. From a presumed derivative of pathos; something undergone, i.e. Hardship or pain; subjectively, an emotion or influence -- affection, affliction, motion, suffering. see GREEK pathos HELPS Word-studies Cognate: 3804 páthēma (from 3958 /pásxō, "the capacity to feel strong emotion, like suffering") – properly, the capacity and privilege of experiencing strong feeling; felt, deep emotion, like agony, passion (ardent desire), suffering, etc. Under God, 3804 /páthēma ("strong feeling") is redemptive, preparing us to know the Lord better now and forever in glory (cf. Ro 8:18; Phil 3:10; 1 Pet 5:1). 3804 (páthēma) is not inherently negative; indeed, it is only negative when experienced outside of (apart from) faith. See 3958 (pasxō). [3804 /páthēma ("strong feeling") includes affliction (suffering), which should always (ideally) result in knowing God's glory – like going through difficulties (persecution, etc.) in faith. Note the -ma suffix, emphasizing the end-result (experiencing strong feeling).] NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Origin from paschó Definition that which befalls one, i.e. a suffering, a passion NASB Translation passions (2), suffering (2), sufferings (12). Thayer's Greek Lexicon STRONGS NT 3804: πάθημα πάθημα, παθηματος, τό (from παθεῖν, πάσχω, as μάθημα from μαθεῖν), from (Sophocles) Herodotus down; 1. that which one suffers or has suffered; a. externally, a suffering, misfortune, calamity, evil, affliction : plural, Romans 8:18; 2 Corinthians 1:6; Colossians 1:24; 2 Timothy 3:11; Hebrews 2:10; Hebrews 10:32; 1 Peter 5:9; τά εἰς Χριστόν, that should subsequently come unto Christ (Winer's Grammar, 193 (182)), 1 Peter 1:11; τοῦ Χριστοῦ, which Christ endured, 1 Peter 5:1; also the afflictions which Christians must undergo in behalf of the same cause for which Christ patiently endured, are called παθήματα τοῦ Χριστοῦ (Winer's Grammar, 189 (178) note), 2 Corinthians 1:5; Philippians 3:10; 1 Peter 4:13. b. of an inward state, an affection, passion: Galatians 5:24; τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν, that lead to sins, Romans 7:5. 2. equivalent to τό πάσχειν (see καύχημα, 2), an enduring, undergoing, suffering (so the plural in Arstph: thesm. 199): θανάτου, genitive of the object, Hebrews 2:9. (Synonym: cf. πάθος, at the beginning.) Topical Lexicon Word Origin: Derived from πάσχω (páschō), meaning "to suffer" or "to experience." Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Hebrew equivalent for "πάθημα," the concept of suffering is prevalent in the Old Testament. Some corresponding Hebrew terms include: • עָנִי (ani) • often translated as "affliction" or "poverty." • צָרָה (tsarah) • meaning "distress" or "trouble." • יָגוֹן (yagon) • translated as "grief" or "sorrow." These Hebrew terms capture the essence of suffering and affliction, paralleling the New Testament understanding of "πάθημα" as experiences that test and refine the faith of God's people. Usage: The word "πάθημα" is used in the New Testament to describe the sufferings or afflictions that believers endure, often in the context of sharing in the sufferings of Christ. It appears in various passages to highlight the trials faced by Christians and the redemptive purpose of such experiences. Context: The term "πάθημα" is significant in the New Testament, where it is often associated with the sufferings of Christ and the subsequent sufferings of His followers. In Romans 8:18, Paul writes, "I consider that our present sufferings are not comparable to the glory that will be revealed in us." Here, "πάθημα" underscores the temporary nature of earthly afflictions in contrast to the eternal glory awaiting believers. In 2 Corinthians 1:5, Paul states, "For just as the sufferings of Christ overflow to us, so also through Christ our comfort overflows." This passage highlights the concept of shared suffering with Christ, suggesting that believers participate in His sufferings, which in turn leads to divine comfort and consolation. The apostle Peter also addresses the theme of suffering in 1 Peter 4:13: "But rejoice that you share in the sufferings of Christ, so that you may be overjoyed at the revelation of His glory." Here, "πάθημα" is presented as a cause for rejoicing, as it aligns believers with Christ and promises future joy and glory. Theologically, "πάθημα" is understood as an integral part of the Christian experience, serving as a means of spiritual growth and a testament to one's faith. It is through enduring these sufferings that believers are conformed to the image of Christ and are able to witness to the transformative power of the Gospel. Forms and Transliterations παθημα πάθημα παθήμασι παθήμασί παθημασιν παθήμασιν παθηματα παθήματα παθηματων παθημάτων pathema pathēma páthema páthēma pathemasin pathēmasin pathḗmasin pathemata pathēmata pathḗmata pathematon pathemáton pathēmatōn pathēmátōn Links Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel Texts Englishman's Concordance Romans 7:5 N-NNP GRK: σαρκί τὰ παθήματα τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν NAS: the sinful passions, which were [aroused] by the Law, KJV: the flesh, the motions of sins, INT: flesh the passions of sins Romans 8:18 N-NNP GRK: ἄξια τὰ παθήματα τοῦ νῦν NAS: For I consider that the sufferings of this KJV: that the sufferings of this present INT: worthy [are] the sufferings of the present 2 Corinthians 1:5 N-NNP GRK: περισσεύει τὰ παθήματα τοῦ χριστοῦ NAS: For just as the sufferings of Christ KJV: For as the sufferings of Christ abound INT: abound the sufferings of the Christ 2 Corinthians 1:6 N-GNP GRK: τῶν αὐτῶν παθημάτων ὧν καὶ NAS: of the same sufferings which KJV: of the same sufferings which INT: of the same sufferings which also 2 Corinthians 1:7 N-GNP GRK: ἐστε τῶν παθημάτων οὕτως καὶ NAS: that as you are sharers of our sufferings, so KJV: partakers of the sufferings, so INT: you are of the sufferings so also Galatians 5:24 N-DNP GRK: σὺν τοῖς παθήμασιν καὶ ταῖς NAS: the flesh with its passions and desires. KJV: with the affections and INT: with the passions and the Philippians 3:10 N-GNP GRK: κοινωνίαν τῶν παθημάτων αὐτοῦ συμμορφιζόμενος NAS: and the fellowship of His sufferings, being conformed KJV: of his sufferings, being made conformable INT: fellowship of the sufferings of him being conformed Colossians 1:24 N-DNP GRK: ἐν τοῖς παθήμασιν ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν NAS: I rejoice in my sufferings for your sake, KJV: in my sufferings for you, INT: in the sufferings for you 2 Timothy 3:11 N-DNP GRK: διωγμοῖς τοῖς παθήμασιν οἷά μοι NAS: persecutions, [and] sufferings, such KJV: Persecutions, afflictions, which came INT: persecutions the sufferings such as to me Hebrews 2:9 N-ANS GRK: διὰ τὸ πάθημα τοῦ θανάτου NAS: because of the suffering of death KJV: for the suffering of death, INT: on account of the suffering of death Hebrews 2:10 N-GNP GRK: αὐτῶν διὰ παθημάτων τελειῶσαι NAS: of their salvation through sufferings. KJV: perfect through sufferings. INT: of them through sufferings to make perfect Hebrews 10:32 N-GNP GRK: ἄθλησιν ὑπεμείνατε παθημάτων NAS: a great conflict of sufferings, KJV: a great fight of afflictions; INT: conflict you endured of sufferings 1 Peter 1:11 N-ANP GRK: εἰς Χριστὸν παθήματα καὶ τὰς NAS: as He predicted the sufferings of Christ KJV: when it testified beforehand the sufferings of INT: [belonging] to Christ sufferings and the 1 Peter 4:13 N-DNP GRK: τοῦ Χριστοῦ παθήμασιν χαίρετε ἵνα NAS: that you share the sufferings of Christ, KJV: of Christ's sufferings; that, INT: of Christ sufferings rejoice that 1 Peter 5:1 N-GNP GRK: τοῦ Χριστοῦ παθημάτων ὁ καὶ NAS: and witness of the sufferings of Christ, KJV: a witness of the sufferings of Christ, INT: of Christ sufferings who also 1 Peter 5:9 N-GNP GRK: αὐτὰ τῶν παθημάτων τῇ ἐν NAS: experiences of suffering are being accomplished KJV: that the same afflictions are accomplished INT: same sufferings which [is] in Strong's Greek 3804 16 Occurrences πάθημα — 1 Occ. παθήμασιν — 4 Occ. παθήματα — 4 Occ. παθημάτων — 7 Occ.