◄ 4416. prototokos ►
Lexicon prototokos: Firstborn Original Word: πρωτότοκος Part of Speech: Adjective Transliteration: prototokos Pronunciation: pro-TOT-ok-os Phonetic Spelling: (pro-tot-ok'-os) Definition: Firstborn Meaning: first-born, eldest. Strong's Exhaustive Concordance firstborn From protos and the alternate of tikto; first-born (usually as noun, literally or figuratively) -- firstbegotten(-born). see GREEK protos see GREEK tikto HELPS Word-studies 4416 prōtótokos (from 4413 /prṓtos, "first, pre-eminent" and 5088 /tíktō, "bring forth") – properly, first in time (Mt 1:25; Lk 2:7); hence, pre-eminent (Col 1:15; Rev 1:5). 4416 /prōtótokos ("firstly") specifically refers to Christ as the first to experience glorification, i.e. at His resurrection (see Heb 12:23; Rev 1:5). For this (and countless other reasons) Jesus is "preeminent" (4416 /prōtótokos) – the unequivocal Sovereign over all creation (Col 1:16). [4416 (prōtótokos) refers to "the first among others (who follow)" – as with the preeminent, glorified Christ, the eternal Logos who possesses self-existent life (Jn 5:26).] Thayer's Greek Lexicon STRONGS NT 4416: πρωτότοκος πρωτότοκος, πρωτότοκον (πρῶτος, τίκτω), the Sept. for בְּכור, firstborn; a. properly: τόν υἱόν αὐτῆς τόν πρωτότοκον, Matthew 1:25 (where τόν πρωτότοκον is omitted by L T Tr WH but found in the Sinaiticus manuscript. (see Tdf., WH., at the passage)); Luke 2:7; τά πρωτότοκα αὐτῶν (genitive of the possessor ((?); αὐτῶν is more naturally taken with θίγῃ (Winer's Grammar, § 30, 8 c.), as by Prof. Grimm himself under the word θιγγάνω)), the firstborn whether of than or of beast, Hebrews 11:28 (πᾶν πρωτότοκον ... ἀπό ἀνθρώπου ἕως κτήνους, Exodus 12:29; Psalm 104:36 (); (Philo de cherub. § 16; Pollux 4, 208)). b. tropically Christ is called πρωτότοκος πάσης κτίσεως (partitive genitive (see below), as in τά πρωτότοκα τῶν προβάτων, Genesis 4:4; τῶν βοῶν, Deuteronomy 12:17; τῶν υἱῶν σου, Exodus 22:29), who came into being through God prior to the entire universe of created things (R. V. the firstborn of all creation) (see κτίσις, 2 b.), Colossians 1:15; — this passage does not with certainty prove that Paul reckoned the λόγος in the number of created beings (as, among others, Usteri, Paulin. Lehrbegriff., p. 315, and Baur, Das Christenthum der drei ersten Jahrhh. 1st edition, p. 295, hold); since even Origen, who is acknowledged to have maintained the eternal generation of the Son by the Father, did not hesitate to call him (cf. Gieseler, Kirch.-Gesch. i., p. 261f edition 3; (i. 216 English translation, of edition 4, edited by Smith)) τόν ἀγενητον καί πάσης γενετῆς φύσεως πρωτότοκον (c. Celsus 6, 17), and even κτίσμα (a term which Clement of Alexandria also uses of the λόγος); cf. Joan. Damascen. orthod. fid. 4, 8 καί αὐτός ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ καί ἡ κτίσις ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ; (others would make the genitive in Colossians, the passage cited depend upon the comparitive force in (the first half of) πρωτότοκος (cf. πρωτότοκος ἐγώ ἤ σύ, 2 Samuel 19:43); but see Lightfoot at the passage (especially for the patristic interpretation)). In the same sense, apparently, he is called simply ὁ πρωτότοκος, Hebrews 1:6; πρωτότοκος ἐκ τῶν νεκρῶν, the first of the dead who was raised to life, Colossians 1:18; also τῶν νεκρῶν (partitive genitive), Revelation 1:5 (Rec. inserts ἐκ); πρωτότοκος ἐν πολλοῖς ἀδελφοῖς, who was the Son of God long before those who by his agency and merits are exalted to the nature and dignity of sons of God, with the added suggestion of the supreme rank by which he excels these other sons (cf. Psalm 88:28 (); Exodus 4:22; Jeremiah 38:9 (), Romans 8:29; ἐκκλησία πρωτοτόκων, the congregation of the pious Christian dead already exalted to the enjoyment of the blessedness of heaven (tacitly opposed to those subsequently to follow them thither), Hebrews 12:23; cf. DeWette ad loc. (Anthol. 8, 34; 9, 213.) STRONGS NT 4416a: πρώτως πρώτως, adverb, first: Acts 11:26 T Tr WH. Cf. Passow, under the word πρότερος at the end; (Liddell and Scott, ibid. B. IV.; Phryn. ed. Lob., p. 311f; Rntherford, New Phryn., p. 366). Topical Lexicon Word Origin: Derived from πρῶτος (prōtos, meaning "first") and τίκτω (tiktō, meaning "to bear" or "to bring forth"). Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: • H1060 בְּכוֹר (bekor): This Hebrew term is used in the Old Testament to denote the firstborn son, carrying similar implications of priority and inheritance rights. It is often used in genealogical and legal contexts, as well as in descriptions of Israel as God's "firstborn" (Exodus 4:22). Usage: The word πρωτότοκος is used in the New Testament to describe Jesus Christ as the firstborn in several contexts, emphasizing His preeminence and unique status. It is also used in reference to the firstborn in a family or among creatures. Context: • Literal Usage: In its literal sense, πρωτότοκος refers to the first child born to a mother. This usage is seen in the context of family lineage and inheritance rights, where the firstborn son traditionally held a place of special privilege and responsibility. • Theological Significance: In the New Testament, πρωτότοκος is used to describe Jesus Christ, highlighting His supremacy and preeminence in creation and redemption. For example, in Colossians 1:15, Jesus is called "the firstborn over all creation," indicating His authority and preexistence before all created things. This does not imply that He is a created being but rather affirms His eternal nature and sovereign role in creation. • Christological Context: Hebrews 1:6 states, "And again, when God brings His firstborn into the world, He says: 'Let all God’s angels worship Him.'" This underscores the divine honor and worship due to Christ, affirming His deity and exalted position. • Resurrection and Preeminence: In Revelation 1:5, Jesus is referred to as "the firstborn from the dead," signifying His resurrection as the first to rise to eternal life, paving the way for believers to follow. This title emphasizes His victory over death and His role as the head of the Church. • Covenantal Implications: The concept of the firstborn carries covenantal significance, as seen in the Old Testament, where the firstborn son often received a double portion of the inheritance and served as the family's representative. In the New Testament, Jesus as the "firstborn" fulfills and transcends these roles, being the mediator of a new covenant. Forms and Transliterations πρωτοτοκα πρωτότοκα πρωτοτόκοις πρωτοτοκον πρωτοτόκον πρωτότοκον πρωτοτοκος πρωτοτόκος πρωτότοκος πρωτότοκός πρωτοτοκόυ πρωτοτόκου πρωτότοκου πρωτοτόκω πρωτοτοκων πρωτοτόκων πρώτως πταίσμα prototoka protótoka prōtotoka prōtótoka prototokon prototókon protótokon prōtotokon prōtotokōn prōtotókōn prōtótokon prototokos protótokos prōtotokos prōtótokos Links Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel Texts Englishman's Concordance Luke 2:7 Adj-AMS GRK: αὐτῆς τὸν πρωτότοκον καὶ ἐσπαργάνωσεν NAS: And she gave birth to her firstborn son; KJV: her firstborn son, INT: of her the first-born and wrapped in swaddling clothes Romans 8:29 Adj-AMS GRK: εἶναι αὐτὸν πρωτότοκον ἐν πολλοῖς NAS: so that He would be the firstborn among KJV: he might be the firstborn among many INT: to be him firstborn among many Colossians 1:15 Adj-NMS GRK: τοῦ ἀοράτου πρωτότοκος πάσης κτίσεως NAS: God, the firstborn of all KJV: God, the firstborn of every INT: invisible [the] firstborn of all creation Colossians 1:18 Adj-NMS GRK: ἡ ἀρχή πρωτότοκος ἐκ τῶν NAS: and He is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead, KJV: the beginning, the firstborn from INT: the beginning firstborn from among the Hebrews 1:6 Adj-AMS GRK: εἰσαγάγῃ τὸν πρωτότοκον εἰς τὴν NAS: brings the firstborn into the world, KJV: he bringeth in the firstbegotten into INT: he brings in the first-born into the Hebrews 11:28 Adj-ANP GRK: ὀλοθρεύων τὰ πρωτότοκα θίγῃ αὐτῶν NAS: that he who destroyed the firstborn would not touch KJV: he that destroyed the firstborn should touch INT: the destroyer of the firstborn might touch them Hebrews 12:23 Adj-GMP GRK: καὶ ἐκκλησίᾳ πρωτοτόκων ἀπογεγραμμένων ἐν NAS: and church of the firstborn who are enrolled KJV: church of the firstborn, which are written INT: and to [the] church of [the] firstborn [ones] enrolled in Revelation 1:5 Adj-NMS GRK: πιστός ὁ πρωτότοκος τῶν νεκρῶν NAS: witness, the firstborn of the dead, KJV: witness, [and] the first begotten of INT: faithful the firstborn of the dead Strong's Greek 4416 8 Occurrences πρωτότοκα — 1 Occ. πρωτοτόκων — 1 Occ. πρωτότοκον — 3 Occ. πρωτότοκος — 3 Occ.