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Lexicon naar: Boy, lad, youth, servant Original Word: נָעַר Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: na`ar Pronunciation: nah-AR Phonetic Spelling: (naw-ar') Definition: Boy, lad, youth, servant Meaning: to tumble about Strong's Exhaustive Concordance shake off, out, self, overthrow, toss up and down A primitive root (probably identical with na'ar, through the idea of the rustling of mane, which usually accompanies the lion's roar); to tumble about -- shake (off, out, self), overthrow, toss up and down. see HEBREW na'ar NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Origin a prim. root Definition to shake, shake out or off NASB Translation lose (1), overthrew (2), shake (2), shake free (1), shaken (2), shaken off (1), shakes (1), shook (1). Brown-Driver-Briggs II. [נָעַר] verb shake, shake out or off (Late Hebrew נָעַר shake, stir up, especially Pi`el, Niph`al; ᵑ7 נְעֹרֶת tow (see below); Arabic , boil, be in violent commotion, be very angry); — Qal Perfect1singular נָעַ֫רְתִּי Nehemiah 5:13; Participle active נֹעֵר Isaiah 33:9,15; passive Nehemiah 5:13; — shake out, to shew emptiness, ׳חָצְנִי נ Nehemiah 5:13 (symbolic), כַּמָּיו מִתְּמֹךְ בַּשֹּׁחַד ׳נ Isaiah 33:15; participle shaken out, emptied וָרֵק ׳נ Nehemiah 5:13 (i.e. stripped of possessions); shake off (leaves) Isaiah 33:9 (compare "" clause). Niph`al Perfect1singular נַנְעַ֫רְתִּי כָאַרְבֶּה Psalm 109:23 I am shaken out like a locust (from fold of a garment; simile of perishing helplessly); compare Imperfect3masculine plural וְיִנָָּֽעֲרוּ רְשָׁעִים מִמֶּ֑נָּה Job 38:13 to seize the corners of the earth that wicked men may be shaken out of it; 1 singular אִנָּעֵר Judges 16:20 I will shake myself (free ? compare Hithpa`el and GFM). Pi`el Imperfect3masculine singular jussive יְנַעֵר Nehemiah 5:13 so may God shake utterly out every man from (מִן) his house, etc.; וַיְנַעֵר Exodus 14:27 and ׳י shook off the Egyptian into (ב) the sea, = Perfect נִעֵר Psalm 136:15 (also with accusative + ב). Hithpa`el Imperative feminine singular הִתְנַעֲרִי מֵעָפָר Isaiah 52:2 shake thyself (free), etc. (of personified Zion). Topical Lexicon Word Origin: A primitive root Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: • G660: ἀποσείω (aposeió) • to shake off • G1287: διασκορπίζω (diaskorpízō) • to scatter, disperse • G1614: ἐκτείνω (ekteínō) • to stretch out, extend • G1621: ἐκχέω (ekchéō) • to pour out, shed • G1825: ἐξαποστέλλω (exapostéllō) • to send forth • G2690: κατασείω (kataseió) • to shake violently • G4650: σείω (seió) • to shake, agitate These Greek terms reflect similar concepts of shaking, scattering, or extending, illustrating the dynamic and often forceful nature of the actions described by נָעַר (na'ar) in the Hebrew text. Usage: The verb נָעַר (na'ar) is used in the Hebrew Bible to describe actions involving shaking or causing to move violently. It can refer to physical shaking or metaphorically to the overthrowing or unsettling of something. Context: • The root נָעַר (na'ar) appears in various contexts within the Hebrew Scriptures, often conveying the idea of shaking or moving something with force. It is used both in literal and figurative senses. • In a literal sense, נָעַר can describe the physical act of shaking or tossing, as seen in agricultural contexts where grain is shaken to separate it from chaff. • Metaphorically, it can describe the overthrowing of cities or nations, indicating a complete and forceful change or destruction. • The term is also used to describe the shaking off of dust or dirt, symbolizing purification or the removal of impurities. • Example from the Berean Standard Bible (BSB): In Isaiah 33:9, the word is used to describe the shaking of the earth, illustrating the power and impact of divine judgment. Forms and Transliterations הִתְנַעֲרִ֧י התנערי וְאִנָּעֵ֔ר וְיִנָּעֲר֖וּ וְנִ֘עֵ֤ר וְנֹעֵ֥ר וַיְנַעֵ֧ר ואנער וינער וינערו ונער יְנַעֵ֪ר ינער נִ֝נְעַ֗רְתִּי נָע֖וּר נָעַ֗רְתִּי נֹעֵ֤ר ננערתי נעור נער נערתי hiṯ·na·‘ă·rî hiṯna‘ărî hitnaaRi nā‘artî nā‘ūr nā·‘ar·tî nā·‘ūr naArti naUr nin‘artî nin·‘ar·tî ninArti nō‘êr nō·‘êr noEr vaynaEr veinnaEr veNiEr venoEr veyinnaaRu way·na·‘êr wayna‘êr wə’innā‘êr wə·’in·nā·‘êr wə·ni·‘êr wə·nō·‘êr wə·yin·nā·‘ă·rū wəni‘êr wənō‘êr wəyinnā‘ărū yə·na·‘êr yəna‘êr yenaEr Links Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel Texts Englishman's Concordance Exodus 14:27 HEB: נָסִ֣ים לִקְרָאת֑וֹ וַיְנַעֵ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־ NAS: into it; then the LORD overthrew the Egyptians KJV: it; and the LORD overthrew the Egyptians INT: were fleeing against overthrew the LORD Egyptian Judges 16:20 HEB: כְּפַ֤עַם בְּפַ֙עַם֙ וְאִנָּעֵ֔ר וְהוּא֙ לֹ֣א NAS: times and shake myself free. But he did not know KJV: as at other times before, and shake myself. And he wist INT: other times and shake he did not Nehemiah 5:13 HEB: גַּם־ חָצְנִ֣י נָעַ֗רְתִּי וָֽאֹמְרָ֡ה כָּ֣כָה NAS: I also shook out the front of my garment KJV: Also I shook my lap, and said, INT: also the front shook and said Thus Nehemiah 5:13 HEB: וָֽאֹמְרָ֡ה כָּ֣כָה יְנַעֵ֪ר הָֽאֱלֹהִ֟ים אֶת־ NAS: Thus may God shake out every man KJV: So God shake out every man INT: and said Thus shake may God every Nehemiah 5:13 HEB: וְכָ֛כָה יִהְיֶ֥ה נָע֖וּר וָרֵ֑ק וַיֹּאמְר֨וּ NAS: even thus may he be shaken out and emptied. KJV: not this promise, even thus be he shaken out, and emptied. INT: thus become may he be shaken and emptied said Job 38:13 HEB: בְּכַנְפ֣וֹת הָאָ֑רֶץ וְיִנָּעֲר֖וּ רְשָׁ עִ֣ seg>ים מִמֶּֽנָּה׃ NAS: And the wicked be shaken out of it? KJV: that the wicked might be shaken out of it? INT: of the ends of the earth be shaken and the wicked at Psalm 109:23 HEB: כִּנְטוֹת֥וֹ נֶהֱלָ֑כְתִּי נִ֝נְעַ֗רְתִּי כָּֽאַרְבֶּֽה׃ NAS: when it lengthens; I am shaken off like the locust. KJV: when it declineth: I am tossed up and down as the locust. INT: lengthens I am passing I am shaken the locust Psalm 136:15 HEB: וְנִ֘עֵ֤ר פַּרְעֹ֣ה וְחֵיל֣וֹ NAS: But He overthrew Pharaoh and his army KJV: But overthrew Pharaoh and his host INT: overthrew Pharaoh and his army Isaiah 33:9 HEB: הַשָּׁרוֹן֙ כָּֽעֲרָבָ֔ה וְנֹעֵ֥ר בָּשָׁ֖ן וְכַרְמֶֽל׃ NAS: and Carmel lose [their foliage]. KJV: and Carmel shake off [their fruits]. INT: Sharon A desert lose and Bashan and Carmel Isaiah 33:15 HEB: בְּבֶ֣צַע מַעֲשַׁקּ֗וֹת נֹעֵ֤ר כַּפָּיו֙ מִתְּמֹ֣ךְ NAS: unjust gain And shakes his hands so KJV: of oppressions, that shaketh his hands INT: gain of oppressions and shakes his hands hold Isaiah 52:2 HEB: הִתְנַעֲרִ֧י מֵעָפָ֛ר ק֥וּמִי NAS: Shake yourself from the dust, rise KJV: Shake thyself from the dust; arise, INT: Shake the dust rise 11 Occurrences Strong's Hebrew 5287 11 Occurrences hiṯ·na·‘ă·rî — 1 Occ. nā·‘ar·tî — 1 Occ. nā·‘ūr — 1 Occ. nin·‘ar·tî — 1 Occ. nō·‘êr — 1 Occ. way·na·‘êr — 1 Occ. wə·’in·nā·‘êr — 1 Occ. wə·ni·‘êr — 1 Occ. wə·nō·‘êr — 1 Occ. wə·yin·nā·‘ă·rū — 1 Occ. yə·na·‘êr — 1 Occ.