◄ 6789. tsamath ►
Lexicon tsamath: To cut off, destroy, annihilate Original Word: צָמַת Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: tsamath Pronunciation: tsaw-math' Phonetic Spelling: (tsaw-math') Definition: To cut off, destroy, annihilate Meaning: to extirpate Strong's Exhaustive Concordance consume, cut off, destroy, vanish A primitive root; to extirpate (literally or figuratively) -- consume, cut off, destroy, vanish. NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Origin a prim. root Definition to put an end to, exterminate NASB Translation consumed (1), cut off (1), destroy (6), destroyed (4), silenced (2), silent (1). Brown-Driver-Briggs [צָמַת] verb put an end to, exterminate, in poetry and (in Qal, Pi`el) hyperbolic (properly compress, Late Hebrew id., press together; Arabic is be silent, II, IV.make speechless, silence; Syriac be silent (in Lexicons)); — Qal Perfect3plural צָֽמְתוּ ֗֗֗ חַיָּ֑י Lamentations 3:63 = they have put an end to my life (Bu conjectures Pi`el). Niph`al be ended, annihilated; Perfect1singular נִצְמַתִּת מִמְּנֵיאחשֶׁךְ Job 23:17 I am [not] annihilated because of (the) darkness; 3 plural נִצְמָ֑תוּ Job 6:17 (of dried-up brooks). Pi`el Perfect3feminine singular suffix צִמְּתַתְנִי Psalm 119:139 קִנְאָתִי hath put an end to me (it is so intense). Pi`lel Perfect3plural suffix צִמְּתֻתוּנִי (but read צִמְּתוּנִי Ges§ 55d, or צִמְּתָ֑תְנִי) Hi [Ges§ 145k]; compare Bae) Psalm 88:17 thine alarms have annihilated me. Hiph`il Perfect2masculine singular הִצְמַתָּה Psalm 73:27; Imperfect3masculine singular suffix יַצְמִיתֵם Psalm 94:23 (twice in verse); 2masculine singular תַּצְמִית Psalm 143:12, etc.; Imperative masculine singular suffix הַצְמִיתֵם Psalm 54:7; Participle plural suffix מַצְמִיתַי Psalm 69:5; — exterminate, annihilate, with accusative of person, subject Psalmist Psalm 18:41 = 2 Samuel 22:41 (read as in Psalms), Psalm 101:5; Psalm 101:8; his foes Psalm 69:5; ׳י Psalm 54:7; Psalm 73:27; Psalm 94:23 (twice in verse); Psalm 143:12. Topical Lexicon Word Origin: A primitive root Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: • G615 (ἀποκτείνω, apokteinō): to kill, to put to death • G853 (ἀφανίζω, aphanizō): to make disappear, to destroy • G1559 (ἐκκόπτω, ekkoptō): to cut off, to remove • G1842 (ἐξαφανίζω, exaphanizō): to destroy utterly, to obliterate • G2190 (ἐχθρός, echthros): enemy, adversary • G2289 (θανατόω, thanatoō): to put to death, to kill • G5015 (ταράσσω, tarassō): to disturb, to trouble These Greek terms reflect similar themes of destruction, removal, and enmity, aligning with the Hebrew concept of צָמַת as a thorough and complete action of cutting off or destroying. Usage: The verb צָמַת (tsamat) is used in the Hebrew Bible to convey the action of cutting off or destroying completely. It is often used in contexts where something is being utterly removed or annihilated. Context: The Hebrew verb צָמַת (tsamat) appears in the Old Testament with the primary meaning of "to extirpate" or "to cut off." This term is used to describe actions that result in the complete removal or destruction of an entity. The verb is often employed in contexts of divine judgment or warfare, where the subject is utterly destroyed or removed from existence. In the Berean Standard Bible, the usage of צָמַת can be seen in passages that emphasize the totality of destruction or the severing of something from its source. The term underscores the irreversible nature of the action, often associated with divine intervention or judgment. For example, in Psalm 54:5 (BSB), the psalmist calls upon God to "repay my enemies for their evil. In Your faithfulness, destroy them." Here, the plea for divine retribution involves the complete destruction of the adversaries, reflecting the meaning of צָמַת. The concept of extirpation is significant in the theological context of the Old Testament, where it often relates to the eradication of sin, idolatry, or enemies of Israel. The use of צָמַת highlights the seriousness of divine judgment and the thoroughness with which God deals with sin and rebellion. Forms and Transliterations אַ֫צְמִ֥ית אַצְמִ֥ית אַצְמִיתֵֽם׃ אצמית אצמיתם׃ הִ֝צְמַ֗תָּה הַצְמִיתֵֽם׃ הצמיתם׃ הצמתה וָאַצְמִיתֵֽם׃ ואצמיתם׃ יַ֝צְמִיתֵ֗ם יַצְמִיתֵ֑ם יצמיתם מַ֭צְמִיתַי מצמיתי נִ֭צְמַתִּי נִצְמָ֑תוּ נצמתו נצמתי צִמְּתַ֥תְנִי צִמְּתוּתֻֽנִי׃ צָֽמְת֤וּ צמתו צמתותני׃ צמתתני תַּצְמִ֪ית תצמית ’aṣ·mî·ṯêm ’aṣ·mîṯ ’aṣmîṯ ’aṣmîṯêm atzMit atzmiTem haṣ·mî·ṯêm haṣmîṯêm hatzmiTem hiṣ·mat·tāh hiṣmattāh hitzMattah maṣ·mî·ṯay maṣmîṯay Matzmitai niṣ·mā·ṯū niṣ·mat·tî niṣmattî niṣmāṯū Nitzmatti nitzMatu ṣā·mə·ṯū ṣāməṯū ṣim·mə·ṯaṯ·nî ṣim·mə·ṯū·ṯu·nî ṣimməṯaṯnî ṣimməṯūṯunî taṣ·mîṯ taṣmîṯ tatzMit tzameTu tzimmeTatni tzimmetuTuni vaatzmiTem wā’aṣmîṯêm wā·’aṣ·mî·ṯêm yaṣ·mî·ṯêm yaṣmîṯêm yatzmiTem Links Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel Texts Englishman's Concordance 2 Samuel 22:41 HEB: עֹ֑רֶף מְשַׂנְאַ֖י וָאַצְמִיתֵֽם׃ NAS: [their] backs to me, And I destroyed those who hated KJV: of mine enemies, that I might destroy them that hate INT: backs hated destroyed Job 6:17 HEB: בְּ֭עֵת יְזֹרְב֣וּ נִצְמָ֑תוּ בְּ֝חֻמּ֗וֹ נִדְעֲכ֥וּ NAS: they become waterless, they are silent, When it is hot, KJV: they wax warm, they vanish: when it is hot, INT: When become are silent is hot vanish Job 23:17 HEB: כִּֽי־ לֹ֣א נִ֭צְמַתִּי מִפְּנֵי־ חֹ֑שֶׁךְ NAS: But I am not silenced by the darkness, KJV: Because I was not cut off before INT: for Nor silenced before the darkness Psalm 18:40 HEB: עֹ֑רֶף וּ֝מְשַׂנְאַ֗י אַצְמִיתֵֽם׃ NAS: their backs to me, And I destroyed those who hated KJV: of mine enemies; that I might destroy them that hate INT: their backs hated destroyed Psalm 54:5 HEB: לְשֹׁרְרָ֑י בַּ֝אֲמִתְּךָ֗ הַצְמִיתֵֽם׃ NAS: to my foes; Destroy them in Your faithfulness. KJV: unto mine enemies: cut them off in thy truth. INT: enemies your faithfulness Destroy Psalm 69:4 HEB: חִ֫נָּ֥ם עָצְמ֣וּ מַ֭צְמִיתַי אֹיְבַ֣י שֶׁ֑קֶר NAS: of my head; Those who would destroy me are powerful, KJV: of mine head: they that would destroy me, [being] mine enemies INT: without are powerful destroy enemies wrongfully Psalm 73:27 HEB: רְחֵקֶ֣יךָ יֹאבֵ֑דוּ הִ֝צְמַ֗תָּה כָּל־ זוֹנֶ֥ה NAS: from You will perish; You have destroyed all KJV: from thee shall perish: thou hast destroyed all them that go a whoring INT: are far will perish have destroyed all are unfaithful Psalm 88:16 HEB: חֲרוֹנֶ֑יךָ בִּ֝עוּתֶ֗יךָ צִמְּתוּתֻֽנִי׃ NAS: me; Your terrors have destroyed me. KJV: me; thy terrors have cut me off. INT: your burning your terrors have destroyed Psalm 94:23 HEB: אוֹנָ֗ם וּבְרָעָתָ֥ם יַצְמִיתֵ֑ם יַ֝צְמִיתֵ֗ם יְהוָ֥ה NAS: their wickedness upon them And will destroy them in their evil; KJV: upon them their own iniquity, and shall cut them off in their own wickedness; INT: their wickedness their evil and will destroy will destroy the LORD Psalm 94:23 HEB: וּבְרָעָתָ֥ם יַצְמִיתֵ֑ם יַ֝צְמִיתֵ֗ם יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃ NAS: The LORD our God will destroy them. KJV: our God shall cut them off. INT: their evil and will destroy will destroy the LORD our God Psalm 101:5 HEB: רֵעֵהוּ֮ אוֹת֪וֹ אַ֫צְמִ֥ית גְּֽבַהּ־ עֵ֭ינַיִם NAS: his neighbor, him I will destroy; No KJV: his neighbour, him will I cut off: him that hath an high INT: secretly his neighbor will destroy an high look Psalm 101:8 HEB: לַבְּקָרִ֗ים אַצְמִ֥ית כָּל־ רִשְׁעֵי־ NAS: Every morning I will destroy all KJV: I will early destroy all the wicked INT: morning will destroy all the wicked Psalm 119:139 HEB: צִמְּתַ֥תְנִי קִנְאָתִ֑י כִּֽי־ NAS: My zeal has consumed me, Because KJV: My zeal hath consumed me, because mine enemies INT: has consumed my zeal Because Psalm 143:12 HEB: וּֽבְחַסְדְּךָ֮ תַּצְמִ֪ית אֹ֫יְבָ֥י וְֽ֭הַאֲבַדְתָּ NAS: And in Your lovingkindness, cut off my enemies KJV: And of thy mercy cut off mine enemies, INT: your lovingkindness cut enemies and destroy Lamentations 3:53 HEB: צָֽמְת֤וּ בַבּוֹר֙ חַיָּ֔י NAS: They have silenced me in the pit KJV: They have cut off my life INT: have silenced the pit my life 15 Occurrences Strong's Hebrew 6789 15 Occurrences ’aṣ·mîṯ — 2 Occ. ’aṣ·mî·ṯêm — 1 Occ. haṣ·mî·ṯêm — 1 Occ. hiṣ·mat·tāh — 1 Occ. maṣ·mî·ṯay — 1 Occ. niṣ·mat·tî — 1 Occ. niṣ·mā·ṯū — 1 Occ. taṣ·mîṯ — 1 Occ. ṣā·mə·ṯū — 1 Occ. ṣim·mə·ṯaṯ·nî — 1 Occ. ṣim·mə·ṯū·ṯu·nî — 1 Occ. wā·’aṣ·mî·ṯêm — 1 Occ. yaṣ·mî·ṯêm — 2 Occ.