◄ 5352. naqah ►
Lexicon naqah: To be clean, to be free, to be innocent, to be exempt Original Word: נָקָה Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: naqah Pronunciation: naw-kaw' Phonetic Spelling: (naw-kaw') Definition: To be clean, to be free, to be innocent, to be exempt Meaning: to be, clean, to be bare, extirpated Strong's Exhaustive Concordance acquit at all, altogether, be blameless, cleanse, be clearing, cut off A primitive root; to be (or make) clean (literally or figuratively); by implication (in an adverse sense) to be bare, i.e. Extirpated -- acquit X at all, X altogether, be blameless, cleanse, (be) clear(-ing), cut off, be desolate, be free, be (hold) guiltless, be (hold) innocent, X by no means, be quit, be (leave) unpunished, X utterly, X wholly. NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Origin a prim. root Definition to be empty or clean NASB Translation acquit (3), acquitted (2), avenge (1), avenged (1), blameless (1), by means clear (1), completely acquitted (1), completely free (1), completely free from punishment (1), deserted (1), free (4), free from punishment (1), go unpunished (8), immune (1), innocent (1), leave unpunished (2), means leave (4), by means leave unpunished (2), by means leave unpunished (2), purged (2), unpunished (1), without guilt (1). Brown-Driver-Briggs [נָקָה] verb be empty(?), clean (Ecclus 16:11b Niph`al Imperfect ינקה be unpunished, so Ecclesiasticus 40:15; Ecclesiasticus 31:5 = Proverbs 28:20; Late Hebrew Pi`el = Biblical Hebrew; Aramaic נְקָא Pa`el = Biblical Hebrew, adjective נְקֵא clean; Phoenician נקי adjective pure; Palmyrene נקא be clean (perhaps) in proper name SachauZMG xxxv (1881), 735 Lzb325; Assyrian nâkû, pour out, pour libation, make offering, nikû, libation, offering; Old Aramaic נקיה perhaps = נוּקָיָה libation (Lzb326), compare Syriac Cook83; Syriac Pa`el pour out, make a libation; on the other hand, Arabic purus, mundus fuit Kam Frey; II. cleanse, etc., Lane3037. — Original meaning probably empty out, hence pour and be empty, clean); **ᵑ7 נְקָא Pa`el = cleanse (with lye) Isaiah 1:25; adjective נְקֵא clean of bread or fruit Genesis 40:16 ᵑ7J i, Deuteronomy 6:3 ᵑ7J ii, = exempt (Biblical Hebrew נָקִי) 1 Kings 15:22. — Qal Infinitive absolute נָקֹה Jeremiah 49:12 (נָקֹה תִּנָּקֶה, probably error for ׳הנקה ת, compare Jeremiah 25:29). Niph`al Perfect3masculine singular נִקָּה Zechariah 5:3 5t.; feminine נִקְּתָה Numbers 5:28; נִקָּ֑תָה Isaiah 3:26; 2masculine singular נִקֵּיתָ Genesis 24:8; 1singular נִקֵּיתִי Judges 15:3 2t.; Imperfect יִנָקֶה Proverbs 6:29 6t.; 2 masculine singular תִּנָּקֶה Genesis 24:41 2t.; plural תִּנָּקוּ Jeremiah 25:29 (twice in verse); Imperative הִנָּקֹי Numbers 5:19; Infinitive הִנָּקִה Jeremiah 25:29; — 1 be cleaned out, of a plundered city Isaiah 3:26; purged out, of liars and perjurers Zechariah 5:3 (twice in verse). 2 be clean, free from guilt, innocent, Jeremiah 2:35 with מִן, מִמֶּשַׁע Psalm 19:14; מֵעָוֺן Numbers 5:31(P); מִמְּלִשְׁתִּים from (at the hands of) the Philistines Judges 15:3. 3 be free, exempt from punishment, absolute Exodus 21:19 (E) Numbers 5:28 (P) 1 Samuel 26:9; לֹא יִנָּקֶה Proverbs 6:29; Proverbs 11:21; Proverbs 16:5; Proverbs 17:5; Proverbs 19:5,9; Proverbs 28:20; Jeremiah 25:29 (3 t. in verse); Jeremiah 49:12 b, נָקֹה תִּנָּקֶה Jeremiah 49:12 a. 4 free, exempt from obligation, with מִן, from oaths Genesis 24:8,41 (J); מִמֵּי הַמָּרִים from effects of drinking the bitter water Numbers 5:19 (P). Piel Perfect1singular נִקֵּיתִי Joshua 4:21 (ᵐ5 ᵑ6 נִקַּמְתִּי; so Now SS Buhl); Imperfect3masculine singular יְנַקֶּה Exodus 20:7 2t.; יְנַקֵּ֑ה Numbers 14:18; Nahum 1:3; 2masculine singular suffix תְּנַקֵּנִי Job 9:28; Job 10:14; תְּנַקֵּהוּ 1 Kings 2:9; 1singular suffix אֲנַקֶּ֑ךָּ Jeremiah 30:11; Jeremiah 46:28; Imperative suffix נַקֵּנִי Psalm 19:13; Infinitive absolute נַקֵּה Exodus 34:7 4t.; — 1. hold innocent, acquit, Job 9:28; מֵעֲוֺנִי Job 10:4; מִנִּסְתּרוֺת Psalm 19:13. 2 leave unpunished: of man, with accusative 1 Kings 2:9; elsewhere of God: absolute נַקֵּה לאֹ יְנַקֶּה Exodus 34:7 (twice in verse) = Numbers 14:18 (twice in verse) (all J) = Nahum 1:3 (twice in verse); with accusative לאֹ יְנַקֶּה Exodus 20:7 = Deuteronomy 5:11; נַקֵּה לאֹ אֲנַקֶּךָּ Jeremiah 30:11 (twice in verse) = Jeremiah 46:28 (twice in verse), compare Joel 4:21 (twice in verse) (but see above). Topical Lexicon Word Origin: A primitive root Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: • G121: ἀθέτησις (athesis) • setting aside, disannulling • G1439: ἀφίημι (aphiēmi) • to send away, leave alone, permit • G1567: ἐκκαθαίρω (ekkathairō) • to cleanse out, purge • G2511: καθαρίζω (katharizō) • to cleanse, purify • G2512: καθαρισμός (katharismos) • cleansing, purification • G2513: καθαρός (katharos) • clean, pure • G2641: καταλείπω (kataleipō) • to leave behind, abandon These Greek terms reflect similar themes of cleansing, purity, and the removal of guilt or impurity, paralleling the Hebrew concept of נָקָה (naqah). Usage: The verb נָקָה (naqah) is used in various contexts in the Hebrew Bible to convey the idea of being clean or pure, often in a moral or ceremonial sense. It can also mean to be free from guilt or punishment, or to be left bare or desolate. Context: • The root נָקָה (naqah) appears in several forms throughout the Hebrew Scriptures, often in the context of legal or moral purity. It is used to describe the state of being free from guilt or blame, as seen in passages where individuals or groups are declared innocent or are absolved from wrongdoing. • In Exodus 20:7, the term is used in the context of the third commandment: "You shall not take the name of the LORD your God in vain, for the LORD will not leave him unpunished who takes His name in vain." Here, נָקָה (naqah) is translated as "leave unpunished," indicating the seriousness of the offense. • The word also appears in Numbers 14:18, where it is part of the description of God's character: "The LORD is slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion, forgiving iniquity and transgression; yet He will by no means leave the guilty unpunished." This highlights the balance between God's mercy and justice. • In a different context, נָקָה (naqah) can mean to be left bare or desolate, as in Isaiah 3:26: "And her gates will lament and mourn; destitute, she will sit on the ground." This usage conveys a sense of being stripped or laid waste. • The concept of cleanliness or purity is central to the understanding of נָקָה (naqah), whether in a physical, ceremonial, or moral sense. It underscores the importance of holiness and the consequences of impurity or sin. Forms and Transliterations אֲנַקֶּֽךָּ׃ אנקך׃ הִנָּקִ֕י הִנָּקֵ֣ה הנקה הנקי וְ֝נִקֵּ֗יתִי וְנִקְּתָ֖ה וְנִקִּ֕יתָ וְנִקֵּ֖יתִי וְנִקָּ֖תָה וְנִקָּ֣ה וְנִקָּ֥ה וְנִקָּֽה׃ וְנַקֵּ֖ה וְנַקֵּה֙ ונקה ונקה׃ ונקית ונקיתי ונקתה יְנַקֶּ֑ה יְנַקֶּ֔ה יְנַקֶּה֙ יִ֝נָּקֶ֗ה יִנָּ֣קֶה יִנָּקֶ֑ה יִנָּקֶֽה׃ ינקה ינקה׃ נִקֵּ֑יתִי נִקֵּ֔יתִי נִקֵּ֥יתִי נִקָּ֔ה נִקָּֽה׃ נַקֵּֽנִי׃ נָקֹ֖ה נקה נקה׃ נקיתי נקני׃ תְּנַקֵּ֔הוּ תְנַקֵּֽנִי׃ תִּנָּקֶ֑ה תִּנָּקֶה֙ תִנָּק֑וּ תִנָּק֔וּ תִנָּקֶ֔ה תנקה תנקהו תנקו תנקני׃ ’ă·naq·qe·kā ’ănaqqekā anakKeka hin·nā·qêh hin·nā·qî hinnaKeh hinnaKi hinnāqêh hinnāqî nā·qōh nakKeni naKoh naq·qê·nî nāqōh naqqênî nikKah nikKeiti niq·qāh niq·qê·ṯî niqqāh niqqêṯî tə·naq·qê·hū ṯə·naq·qê·nî tenakKehu tenakKeni tənaqqêhū ṯənaqqênî tin·nā·qeh ṯin·nā·qeh ṯin·nā·qū tinnaKeh tinnaKu tinnāqeh ṯinnāqeh ṯinnāqū venakKeh venikKah venikKatah venikKeiti venikkeTah venikKita wə·naq·qêh wə·niq·qā·ṯāh wə·niq·qāh wə·niq·qə·ṯāh wə·niq·qê·ṯî wə·niq·qî·ṯā wənaqqêh wəniqqāh wəniqqāṯāh wəniqqəṯāh wəniqqêṯî wəniqqîṯā yə·naq·qeh yenakKeh yənaqqeh yin·nā·qeh yinnaKeh yinnāqeh Links Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel Texts Englishman's Concordance Genesis 24:8 HEB: לָלֶ֣כֶת אַחֲרֶ֔יךָ וְנִקִּ֕יתָ מִשְּׁבֻעָתִ֖י זֹ֑את NAS: to follow you, then you will be free from this KJV: thee, then thou shalt be clear from this my oath: INT: along thee will be free my oath likewise Genesis 24:41 HEB: אָ֤ז תִּנָּקֶה֙ מֵאָ֣לָתִ֔י כִּ֥י NAS: then you will be free from my oath, KJV: Then shalt thou be clear from [this] my oath, INT: then will be free my oath when Exodus 20:7 HEB: כִּ֣י לֹ֤א יְנַקֶּה֙ יְהוָ֔ה אֵ֛ת NAS: for the LORD will not leave him unpunished who KJV: for the LORD will not hold him guiltless that taketh INT: for will not leave the LORD who Exodus 21:19 HEB: עַל־ מִשְׁעַנְתּ֖וֹ וְנִקָּ֣ה הַמַּכֶּ֑ה רַ֥ק NAS: then he who struck him shall go unpunished; he shall only KJV: then shall he that smote [him] be quit: only he shall pay INT: on his staff shall go struck but Exodus 34:7 HEB: וָפֶ֖שַׁע וְחַטָּאָ֑ה וְנַקֵּה֙ לֹ֣א יְנַקֶּ֔ה NAS: yet He will by no means leave [the guilty] unpunished, KJV: and sin, and that will by no means clear INT: transgression and sin means no leave Exodus 34:7 HEB: וְנַקֵּה֙ לֹ֣א יְנַקֶּ֔ה פֹּקֵ֣ד ׀ עֲוֹ֣ן NAS: means leave [the guilty] unpunished, visiting KJV: and that will by no means clear [the guilty]; visiting INT: means no leave visiting the iniquity Numbers 5:19 HEB: תַּ֣חַת אִישֵׁ֑ךְ הִנָּקִ֕י מִמֵּ֛י הַמָּרִ֥ים NAS: [the authority of] your husband, be immune to this KJV: [with another] instead of thy husband, be thou free from this bitter INT: under your husband be immune water of bitterness Numbers 5:28 HEB: וּטְהֹרָ֖ה הִ֑וא וְנִקְּתָ֖ה וְנִזְרְעָ֥ה זָֽרַע׃ NAS: herself and is clean, she will then be free and conceive KJV: but be clean; then she shall be free, and shall conceive INT: clean she will then be free and conceive children Numbers 5:31 HEB: וְנִקָּ֥ה הָאִ֖ישׁ מֵעָוֹ֑ן NAS: Moreover, the man will be free from guilt, KJV: Then shall the man be guiltless from iniquity, INT: will be free the man guilt Numbers 14:18 HEB: עָוֹ֖ן וָפָ֑שַׁע וְנַקֵּה֙ לֹ֣א יְנַקֶּ֔ה NAS: but He will by no means clear KJV: and transgression, and by no means clearing INT: iniquity and transgression means no clear Numbers 14:18 HEB: וְנַקֵּה֙ לֹ֣א יְנַקֶּ֔ה פֹּקֵ֞ד עֲוֹ֤ן NAS: means clear [the guilty], visiting KJV: and by no means clearing [the guilty], visiting INT: means no clear visiting the iniquity Deuteronomy 5:11 HEB: כִּ֣י לֹ֤א יְנַקֶּה֙ יְהוָ֔ה אֵ֛ת NAS: for the LORD will not leave him unpunished who KJV: for the LORD will not hold [him] guiltless that taketh INT: for will not leave the LORD who Judges 15:3 HEB: לָהֶם֙ שִׁמְשׁ֔וֹן נִקֵּ֥יתִי הַפַּ֖עַם מִפְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים NAS: to them, This time I shall be blameless in regard KJV: concerning them, Now shall I be more blameless than the Philistines, INT: said Samson shall be blameless This to the Philistines 1 Samuel 26:9 HEB: בִּמְשִׁ֥יחַ יְהוָ֖ה וְנִקָּֽה׃ פ NAS: anointed and be without guilt? KJV: anointed, and be guiltless? INT: anointed the LORD'S and be without 1 Kings 2:9 HEB: וְעַתָּה֙ אַל־ תְּנַקֵּ֔הוּ כִּ֛י אִ֥ישׁ NAS: Now therefore, do not let him go unpunished, for you are a wise KJV: Now therefore hold him not guiltless: for thou [art] a wise INT: Now nay go for man Job 9:28 HEB: כִּי־ לֹ֥א תְנַקֵּֽנִי׃ NAS: I know that You will not acquit me. KJV: I know that thou wilt not hold me innocent. INT: for you will not acquit Job 10:14 HEB: וּ֝מֵעֲוֹנִ֗י לֹ֣א תְנַקֵּֽנִי׃ NAS: then You would take note of me, And would not acquit me of my guilt. KJV: then thou markest me, and thou wilt not acquit me from mine iniquity. INT: of my guilt not acquit Psalm 19:12 HEB: יָבִ֑ין מִֽנִּסְתָּר֥וֹת נַקֵּֽנִי׃ NAS: [his] errors? Acquit me of hidden KJV: [his] errors? cleanse thou me from secret INT: discern of hidden acquit Psalm 19:13 HEB: אָ֣ז אֵיתָ֑ם וְ֝נִקֵּ֗יתִי מִפֶּ֥שַֽׁע רָֽב׃ NAS: I will be blameless, And I shall be acquitted of great KJV: over me: then shall I be upright, and I shall be innocent from the great INT: Then will be blameless shall be acquitted transgression of great Proverbs 6:29 HEB: רֵעֵ֑הוּ לֹ֥א יִ֝נָּקֶ֗ה כָּֽל־ הַנֹּגֵ֥עַ NAS: touches her will not go unpunished. KJV: whosoever toucheth her shall not be innocent. INT: to his neighbor's her will not go Whoever touches Proverbs 11:21 HEB: לְ֭יָד לֹא־ יִנָּ֣קֶה רָּ֑ע וְזֶ֖רַע NAS: the evil man will not go unpunished, But the descendants KJV: the wicked shall not be unpunished: but the seed INT: Assuredly will not go the evil the descendants Proverbs 16:5 HEB: לְ֝יָ֗ד לֹ֣א יִנָּקֶֽה׃ NAS: Assuredly, he will not be unpunished. KJV: [join] in hand, he shall not be unpunished. INT: Assuredly not will not be unpunished Proverbs 17:5 HEB: לְ֝אֵ֗יד לֹ֣א יִנָּקֶֽה׃ NAS: at calamity will not go unpunished. KJV: at calamities shall not be unpunished. INT: calamity will not go Proverbs 19:5 HEB: שְׁ֭קָרִים לֹ֣א יִנָּקֶ֑ה וְיָפִ֥יחַ כְּ֝זָבִ֗ים NAS: witness will not go unpunished, And he who tells KJV: witness shall not be unpunished, and [he that] speaketh INT: A false will not go tells lies Proverbs 19:9 HEB: שְׁ֭קָרִים לֹ֣א יִנָּקֶ֑ה וְיָפִ֖יחַ כְּזָבִ֣ים NAS: witness will not go unpunished, And he who tells KJV: witness shall not be unpunished, and [he that] speaketh INT: A false will not go tells lies 44 Occurrences Strong's Hebrew 5352 44 Occurrences ’ă·naq·qe·kā — 2 Occ. hin·nā·qêh — 1 Occ. hin·nā·qî — 1 Occ. naq·qê·nî — 1 Occ. nā·qōh — 1 Occ. niq·qāh — 2 Occ. niq·qê·ṯî — 3 Occ. tə·naq·qê·hū — 1 Occ. ṯə·naq·qê·nî — 2 Occ. tin·nā·qeh — 3 Occ. ṯin·nā·qū — 2 Occ. wə·naq·qêh — 5 Occ. wə·niq·qāh — 3 Occ. wə·niq·qā·ṯāh — 1 Occ. wə·niq·qê·ṯî — 2 Occ. wə·niq·qə·ṯāh — 1 Occ. wə·niq·qî·ṯā — 1 Occ. yə·naq·qeh — 5 Occ. yin·nā·qeh — 7 Occ.