◄ 8135. sinah ►
Lexicon sinah: Hatred, enmity Original Word: שִׂנְאָה Part of Speech: Noun Feminine Transliteration: sin'ah Pronunciation: see-naw' Phonetic Spelling: (sin-aw') Definition: Hatred, enmity Meaning: hate Strong's Exhaustive Concordance exceedingly hateful, From sane'; hate -- + exceedingly, hate(-ful, - red). see HEBREW sane' NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Origin from sane Definition hating, hatred NASB Translation hate (1), hated (1), hates (1), hatred (14). Brown-Driver-Briggs שִׂנְאָה noun feminine hating, hatred; — absolute ׳שׂ Numbers 35:20 +, construct שִׂנְאַת Deuteronomy 1:27; Proverbs 25:10; suffix שִׂנְאָתֶיךָ Ezekiel 35:11 (plural אֹתֶיךָ#NAME?ii. 1, § 88 compare Ol§ 131 k, but < read שִׂנְאָֽתְךָ ᵐ5 Co Berthol Toy, compare Ges§ 91l), etc.; — hatred (sometimes opposed to אַהֲבָה): 1 human, Numbers 35:20 (P), Ezekiel 23:29; Ezekiel 35:11; Proverbs 10:12,18; Proverbs 15:17; Proverbs 26:26; Psalm 109:5; Ecclesiastes 9:1,6; ׳דִּבְרֵי שׂ Psalm 109:3; emphatic, שִׂנְאַת חָמָס Psalm 25:19, ׳תַּכְלִית שׂ Psalm 139:22 (against ׳יs foes), also (of sexual revulsion) גְּדוֺלָה ׳שׂ 2 Samuel 13:15 (all accusative of congnate meaning with verb). 2 ׳י's hating, as verb, with accusative of person Deuteronomy 1:27; Deuteronomy 9:28. Topical Lexicon Word Origin: Derived from the root שָׂנֵא (sane), which means "to hate." Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: • G2189 (ἔχθρα • echthra): This Greek term is often used in the New Testament to denote "enmity" or "hostility." It shares a similar semantic range with the Hebrew שִׂנְאָה, emphasizing the concept of opposition or hatred. For instance, in Galatians 5:20, it is listed among the works of the flesh: "idolatry and sorcery; hatred, discord, jealousy, and rage; rivalries, divisions, factions." In summary, שִׂנְאָה (sin'ah) is a significant term in the Hebrew Bible that encapsulates the concept of hatred, with profound implications for personal relationships and spiritual life. The biblical narrative consistently advocates for overcoming hatred through love and reconciliation, aligning with the broader theological themes of peace and unity. Usage: The word שִׂנְאָה appears in various contexts within the Hebrew Bible, often describing interpersonal animosity, divine disfavor, or national enmity. It is used to express deep-seated dislike or opposition. Context: • Occurrences in the Hebrew Bible: The term שִׂנְאָה is used in several passages to describe different forms of hatred. For example, in Genesis 26:27, it is used in the context of personal animosity: "Isaac asked them, 'Why have you come to me, since you hate me and have sent me away from you?'" In Proverbs 10:12, it contrasts with love: "Hatred stirs up dissension, but love covers all transgressions." • Theological Implications: Hatred, as depicted in the Hebrew Bible, is often seen as a destructive force that leads to conflict and division. It is frequently contrasted with love, which is portrayed as a unifying and redemptive force. The Bible warns against harboring hatred, as it can lead to sin and estrangement from God. • Cultural and Historical Context: In ancient Israelite society, hatred could manifest in various forms, including familial discord, tribal conflicts, and international hostilities. The biblical narrative often highlights the consequences of hatred and the importance of reconciliation and forgiveness. • Moral and Ethical Considerations: The biblical text encourages believers to overcome hatred through love and forgiveness. This is exemplified in teachings that promote peace and reconciliation, urging individuals to seek harmony and understanding rather than enmity. Forms and Transliterations בְּשִׂנְאָ֖ה בְּשִׂנְאָ֗ה בשנאה הַשִּׂנְאָה֙ השנאה וְ֝שִׂנְאָ֗ה וְשִׂנְאָה־ וּמִשִּׂנְאָת֣וֹ ומשנאתו ושנאה ושנאה־ מִשִּׂנְאָתֶ֖יךָ משנאתיך נאה שְׂנֵאֽוּנִי׃ שִׂ֭נְאָה שִׂנְאָ֗ה שִׂנְאָ֣ה שִׂנְאָה֙ שִׂנְאָתָ֛ם שנאה שנאוני׃ שנאתם bə·śin·’āh bəśin’āh besinAh haś·śin·’āh haśśin’āh hassinAh miś·śin·’ā·ṯe·ḵā miśśin’āṯeḵā missinaTeicha nə’āh nə·’āh neah śə·nê·’ū·nî śənê’ūnî seneUni śin’āh śin’āṯām śin·’ā·ṯām śin·’āh sinAh sinaTam ū·miś·śin·’ā·ṯōw ūmiśśin’āṯōw umissinaTo vesinAh wə·śin·’āh wə·śin·’āh- wəśin’āh wəśin’āh- Links Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel Texts Englishman's Concordance Numbers 35:20 HEB: וְאִם־ בְּשִׂנְאָ֖ה יֶהְדָּפֶ֑נּוּ אֽוֹ־ NAS: If he pushed him of hatred, or threw KJV: But if he thrust him of hatred, or hurl INT: If of hatred pushed or Deuteronomy 9:28 HEB: דִּבֶּ֣ר לָהֶ֑ם וּמִשִּׂנְאָת֣וֹ אוֹתָ֔ם הוֹצִיאָ֖ם NAS: them and because He hated them He has brought KJV: which he promised them, and because he hated them, he hath brought them out INT: which had promised hated has brought to slay 2 Samuel 13:15 HEB: וַיִּשְׂנָאֶ֣הָ אַמְנ֗וֹן שִׂנְאָה֙ גְּדוֹלָ֣ה מְאֹ֔ד NAS: great hatred; for the hatred KJV: her exceedingly; so that the hatred wherewith he hated INT: hated Amnon hatred great A very 2 Samuel 13:15 HEB: כִּ֣י גְדוֹלָ֗ה הַשִּׂנְאָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר שְׂנֵאָ֔הּ NAS: hatred; for the hatred with which INT: for her was greater the hatred which hated Psalm 25:19 HEB: וְשִׂנְאַ֖ת חָמָ֣ס שְׂנֵאֽוּנִי׃ NAS: And they hate me with violent hatred. KJV: and they hate me with cruel hatred. INT: hate violent hatred Psalm 109:3 HEB: וְדִבְרֵ֣י שִׂנְאָ֣ה סְבָב֑וּנִי וַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֥וּנִי NAS: me with words of hatred, And fought KJV: me about also with words of hatred; and fought INT: words of hatred surrounded and fought Psalm 109:5 HEB: תַּ֣חַת טוֹבָ֑ה וְ֝שִׂנְאָ֗ה תַּ֣חַת אַהֲבָתִֽי׃ NAS: for good And hatred for my love. KJV: for good, and hatred for my love. INT: Thahash good and hatred Thahash my love Psalm 139:22 HEB: תַּכְלִ֣ית שִׂנְאָ֣ה שְׂנֵאתִ֑ים לְ֝אוֹיְבִ֗ים NAS: them with the utmost hatred; They have become KJV: them with perfect hatred: I count them mine enemies. INT: the utmost hatred hate enemies Proverbs 10:12 HEB: שִׂ֭נְאָה תְּעוֹרֵ֣ר מְדָנִ֑ים NAS: Hatred stirs up strife, KJV: Hatred stirreth up strifes: INT: Hatred stirs strife Proverbs 10:18 HEB: מְכַסֶּ֣ה שִׂ֭נְאָה שִׂפְתֵי־ שָׁ֑קֶר NAS: He who conceals hatred [has] lying KJV: He that hideth hatred [with] lying INT: conceals hatred lips lying Proverbs 15:17 HEB: מִשּׁ֥וֹר אָ֝ב֗וּס וְשִׂנְאָה־ בֽוֹ׃ NAS: a fattened ox [served] with hatred. KJV: ox and hatred therewith. INT: ox A fattened hatred Proverbs 26:26 HEB: תִּכַּסֶּ֣ה שִׂ֭נְאָה בְּמַשָּׁא֑וֹן תִּגָּלֶ֖ה NAS: [Though his] hatred covers KJV: [Whose] hatred is covered by deceit, INT: covers hatred guile will be revealed Ecclesiastes 9:1 HEB: אַהֲבָ֣ה גַם־ שִׂנְאָ֗ה אֵ֤ין יוֹדֵ֙עַ֙ NAS: or hatred; anything KJV: love or hatred [by] all [that is] before INT: love or hatred does not know Ecclesiastes 9:6 HEB: אַהֲבָתָ֧ם גַּם־ שִׂנְאָתָ֛ם גַּם־ קִנְאָתָ֖ם NAS: their love, their hate and their zeal KJV: Also their love, and their hatred, and their envy, INT: their love Indeed their hate Indeed and their zeal Ezekiel 23:29 HEB: וְעָשׂ֨וּ אוֹתָ֜ךְ בְּשִׂנְאָ֗ה וְלָקְחוּ֙ כָּל־ NAS: They will deal with you in hatred, take KJV: And they shall deal with thee hatefully, and shall take away INT: will deal in hatred take all Ezekiel 35:11 HEB: אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֔יתָה מִשִּׂנְאָתֶ֖יךָ בָּ֑ם וְנוֹדַ֥עְתִּי NAS: because of your hatred against them; so I will make Myself known KJV: which thou hast used out of thy hatred against them; and I will make myself known INT: which showed of your hatred will make which 16 Occurrences Strong's Hebrew 8135 16 Occurrences bə·śin·’āh — 2 Occ. haś·śin·’āh — 1 Occ. miś·śin·’ā·ṯe·ḵā — 1 Occ. nə·’āh — 3 Occ. śə·nê·’ū·nî — 1 Occ. śin·’āh — 4 Occ. śin·’ā·ṯām — 1 Occ. ū·miś·śin·’ā·ṯōw — 1 Occ. wə·śin·’āh — 2 Occ.