◄ 4900. mashak ►
Lexicon mashak: To draw, pull, prolong, continue Original Word: מָשַׁךְ Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: mashak Pronunciation: maw-shak' Phonetic Spelling: (maw-shak') Definition: To draw, pull, prolong, continue Meaning: to draw Strong's Exhaustive Concordance continue, defer, extend A primitive root; to draw, used in a great variety of applications (including to sow, to sound, to prolong, to develop, to march, to remove, to delay, to be tall, etc.) -- draw (along, out), continue, defer, extend, forbear, X give, handle, make (pro-, sound)long, X sow, scatter, stretch out. NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Origin a prim. root Definition to draw, drag NASB Translation away (1), bore (1), continue (1), deferred (1), delayed (2), deployed (1), drag (1), drag me away (1), drags (1), draw (3), drawn (2), draws (1), drew (2), extend (1), follow (1), go (1), led (1), long blast (2), make a long blast (1), march (1), prolong (1), prolonged (1), pulled (3), sounds a long blast (1), sows (1), stimulate (1), stretched (1), tall (2), wield (1). Brown-Driver-Briggs מָשַׁךְ verb draw, drag (Late Hebrew id.; Aramaic מְשַׁח (rare) be extended, also conduct, take, Syriac is be dry, shrivelled (of fruit., etc.); Ethiopic bend (the bow); Arabic grasp and hold I. Frey; IV. Frey Lane; compare also Assyrian mašku, skin (perhaps also march DlHWB 431), Arabic id., Aramaic , מַשְׁכָּא id.); — Qal Perfect3masculine singular ׳מ 1 Kings 22:34 2t., וּמָשַׁךְ consecutive Job 24:22; 3feminine singular מָֽשְׁכָה Deuteronomy 21:3, etc.; Imperfect יִמְשׁוֺךְ Job 21:33; וַיִּמְשֹׁךְ Judges 20:37; 2masculine singular suffix תִּמְשְׁכֵנִי Psalm 28:3; 1singular suffix אֶמְשְׁכֵם Hosea 11:4, etc.; Imperative מְשֹׁךְ Psalm 36:11, suffix מָשְׁכֵנִי Songs 1:4; masculine plural מִשְׁכוּ Exodus 12:21, מָשְׁכוּ Ezekiel 32:20; Infinitive construct מְשֹׁךְ Exodus 19:13; Joshua 6:5, לִמְשׁוֺךְ Ecclesiastes 2:3; Participle משֵׁךְ Amos 9:13; Psalm 109:12; plural משְׁכִים Judges 5:14; construct משְׁכֵי Isaiah 5:18; Isaiah 66:19; — 1 draw and lift out of (מִן), with accusative of person, וַיִּמְשְׁכוּ וַיַּעֲלוּ אֶתיֿוֺסֵף מִן הַבּוֺר Genesis 37:28 (E), so Jeremiah (+ בַּחֲבָלִים, ב instrumental) Jeremiah 38:13; compare תִּמְשֹׁךְ לִוְיָתָן בְּחַכָּה Job 40:25; draw, drag along משְׁכֵי עָוֺן בְּחַבְלֵי הֵשָּׁוְא Isaiah 5:18 (figurative); בְּמָשְׁכוֺ בְּרִשְׁתּוֺ Psalm 10:9 (figurative of wicked catching and dragging the poor); draw, lead along (with hostile purpose) with accusative of person Judges 4:7 (subject ׳י; + אֶלֿ person and thing); lead or drag off (to doom, subject ׳י) Psalm 28:3 (compare Psalm 26:9); similarly, or = draw down to death, ׳מָשְׁכוּ אוֺתָהּ וגו Ezekiel 32:20 (si vera lectio; reference to fall of Egypt), but read perhaps a form of שׁכב for משׁכו, ᵐ5 Co Berthol, compare Sm.; absolute, subject heifer, מָֽשְׁכָה בְּעוֺל Deuteronomy 21:3 (ב instrumental); draw, lead (in love), (figurative, subject ׳י) בְּחַבְלֵי אָדָם אֶמְשְׁכֵם Hosea 11:4, compare Jeremiah 31:3 (al. as 5 below) 2 draw the bow, בַּקֶּשֶׁת ׳מ 1 Kings 22:34 2Chronicles 18:33, but ׳משְׁכֵי ק Isaiah 66:19 (where text dubious, ᵐ5 Μοσοχ καὶ εἰς(θΩβελ), so Lo StaJavan 8 Du CheHpt, — not Gr CheComm Di). 3 proceed, march (compare German ziehen) וּמָשַׁכְתָָּ֫ בְּהַר תָּבוֺר Judges 4:6; compare Judges 20:37 (absolute), Job 21:33 (אַחֲרָיו); so also (perhaps) Exodus 12:21 proceed (i.e. forthwith), and take you a sheep; and probably משְׁכִים בְּשֵׁבֶט Judges 5:14 those marching with the staff, etc. (most under 2 drawing with, i.e. wielding). 4 draw out a sound, give a sound, בִּמְשֹׁךְ הַיֹּבֵל Exodus 19:13 (E) when the ram ('s horn) sounds, בְּקֶרֶן ׳הַיֹּבֵל בִּמ Joshua 6:5 (JE). 5 draw out, prolong, continue, מְשֹׁח חַסְדְּךָ לְֹידְעֶיךָ Psalm 36:10 prolong, continue thy kindness to them that know thee; אַליְֿהִי לוֺ משֵׁךְ חֶסֶד Psalm 109:12; (so possibly מְשַׁכְתִּיךָ חָ֑סֶד Jeremiah 31:3 I have prolonged kindness to thee, compare Ryle Nehemiah 9:30; and elsewhere as 1 above); compare עֲלֶיהֶם שָׁנִים ׳וַתִּמ רַבּוֺת Nehemiah 9:30 (חֶסֶד omitted); אַמְּךָ לְדֹר וָדֹר ׳תִּמ Neh 85:6 ("" הַלְעוֺלָם תֶּאֱנַף בָּנוּ); אַבִּירִים בְּכֹחוֺ ׳וּמ Job 24:22 i.e. he (God) prolongeth the life of the mighty (Du draggeth them off, as Psalm 28:3 1 above, — reading also אֹבְּדִים for ׳אַבּ with ᵐ5 Bi); compare Niph`al 6. trail seed (draw along in sowing) Amos 9:13 (opposed to דָֹּרֵךְ עֲנָבִים; compare מֶשֶׁךְ below) 7 (late) cheer (draw, attract, gratify) בַּיַּיִן ׳מ אֶתבְּֿשָׂרִי Ecclesiastes 2:3, — so De (who cites Late Hebrew, Chag14a) Now Wild. — מָשַׁךְ יָדוֺ אֶתלֹּֿצֲצִים Hosea 7:5 is difficult, ᵐ5 AV RV he stretcheth out his hand with, maketh common cause with, is hardly possibly, text probably corrupt We Now. Niph`al Imperfect3masculine plural לֹא יִמָּשֵׁ֑כוּ Isaiah 13:22 they shall not be prolonged (days of Babylon); 3 feminine singular לֹא תִּמָּשֵׁךְ Ezekiel 12:25,28 it shall not be postponed. Pu`al Participle long drawn out: מְמֻשָּׁךְ Isaiah 18:2,7 of persons, = tall; תֹּחֶלֶת מְמֻשָּׁכָה Proverbs 13:12 hope postponed, deferred. Topical Lexicon Word Origin: A primitive root Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The concept of drawing or pulling in Hebrew מָשַׁךְ (mashak) finds parallels in several Greek terms, each capturing different nuances of the action: • G71 (ἄγω, ago): To lead, bring, carry • G520 (ἀπάγω, apago): To lead away, bring forth • G565 (ἀπέρχομαι, aperchomai): To go away, depart • G1614 (ἐκτείνω, ekteino): To stretch out, extend • G1632 (ἐκχέω, ekcheo): To pour out, shed • G1670 (ἐλκύω, helkuo): To draw, drag • G1765 (ἐξάγω, exago): To lead out, bring forth • G1828 (ἐξέρχομαι, exerchomai): To go out, come forth • G1863 (ἐπιτίθημι, epitithemi): To lay upon, add • G1986 (ἐπιστρέφω, epistrepho): To turn around, return • G2346 (θλίβω, thlibo): To press, afflict • G2690 (κατασφάζω, katasphazo): To slaughter, slay • G3373 (μετατίθημι, metatithemi): To transfer, change • G3905 (παρατείνω, parateino): To extend, prolong • G5549 (χράομαι, chraomai): To use, make use of These Greek terms reflect the diverse applications of drawing or pulling, whether in leading, extending, or influencing, similar to the Hebrew מָשַׁךְ. Usage: The verb מָשַׁךְ (mashak) is used in various contexts in the Hebrew Bible, often conveying the action of drawing or pulling something physically or metaphorically. It can refer to drawing out a sword, pulling a bow, or extending time or influence. Context: The Hebrew verb מָשַׁךְ (mashak) appears in several contexts throughout the Old Testament, illustrating a range of meanings associated with drawing or pulling. It is used both in literal and figurative senses. • Literal Usage: • In Genesis 37:28, the term is used when Joseph's brothers "drew" him up out of the pit. • In Exodus 12:21, it describes the action of drawing out a lamb for the Passover sacrifice. • In Judges 4:6-7, it is used in a military context, where Barak is instructed to "draw" towards Mount Tabor. • Figurative Usage: • In Job 21:33, it is used metaphorically to describe the drawing out of days, implying a prolonging of time. • In Psalm 10:9, it conveys the idea of drawing someone into a trap. The verb מָשַׁךְ is versatile, often used to describe the act of pulling or extending something, whether it be a physical object, time, or influence. Its usage underscores the dynamic nature of actions and events in biblical narratives, highlighting themes of control, influence, and the unfolding of divine plans. Forms and Transliterations אֶמְשְׁכֵם֙ אמשכם בְּמָשְׁכ֥וֹ בְּמֹשֵׁ֣ךְ בִּמְשֹׁ֣ךְ ׀ בִּמְשֹׁךְ֙ במשך במשכו וַֽיִּמְשְׁכוּ֙ וַיִּמְשְׁכ֤וּ וַיִּמְשֹׁךְ֙ וַתִּמְשֹׁ֤ךְ וּמָֽשַׁכְתָּ֙ וּמָשַׁ֣ךְ וּמָשַׁכְתִּ֨י וימשך וימשכו ומשך ומשכת ומשכתי ותמשך יִמְשׁ֑וֹךְ יִמָּשֵֽׁכוּ׃ ימשוך ימשכו׃ לִמְשׁ֥וֹךְ למשוך מְ֭מֻשָּׁכָה מְמֻשָּׁ֣ךְ מְשַׁכְתִּ֥יךְ מְשֹׁ֣ךְ מִֽשְׁכ֗וּ מָשְׁכ֥וּ מָשְׁכֵ֖נִי מָשְׁכָ֖ה מָשַׁ֤ךְ מָשַׁ֥ךְ מֹ֥שְׁכֵי מֹשְׁכִ֖ים מֹשְׁכֵ֥י מֹשֵׁ֣ךְ ממשך ממשכה משך משכה משכו משכי משכים משכני משכתיך תִּמְשְׁכֵ֣נִי תִּמְשֹׁ֣ךְ תִּמְשֹׁ֥ךְ תִמָּשֵׁ֖ךְ תִמָּשֵׁ֥ךְ תמשך תמשכני ’em·šə·ḵêm ’emšəḵêm bə·mā·šə·ḵōw bə·mō·šêḵ bəmāšəḵōw bemasheCho bəmōšêḵ bemoShech bim·šōḵ bimshoCh bimšōḵ emsheChem lim·šō·wḵ limShoch limšōwḵ mā·šaḵ mā·šə·ḵāh mā·šə·ḵê·nî mā·šə·ḵū māšaḵ māšəḵāh māšəḵênî māšəḵū maShach masheChah masheCheni masheChu mə·muš·šā·ḵāh mə·muš·šāḵ mə·šaḵ·tîḵ mə·šōḵ memushShach Memushshachah məmuššāḵ məmuššāḵāh məšaḵtîḵ meshachTich meShoch məšōḵ miš·ḵū mishChu mišḵū mō·šə·ḵê mō·šə·ḵîm mō·šêḵ mōšêḵ mōšəḵê mōšəḵîm moShech mosheChei mosheChim ṯim·mā·šêḵ tim·šə·ḵê·nî tim·šōḵ ṯimmāšêḵ timmaShech timšəḵênî timsheCheni timShoch timšōḵ ū·mā·šaḵ ū·mā·šaḵ·tā ū·mā·šaḵ·tî ūmāšaḵ ūmāšaḵtā ūmāšaḵtî umaShach umashachTa umashachTi vaiyimsheChu vaiyimshoCh vattimShoch wat·tim·šōḵ wattimšōḵ way·yim·šə·ḵū way·yim·šōḵ wayyimšəḵū wayyimšōḵ yim·mā·šê·ḵū yim·šō·wḵ yimmāšêḵū yimmaShechu yimShoch yimšōwḵ Links Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel Texts Englishman's Concordance Genesis 37:28 HEB: מִדְיָנִ֜ים סֹֽחֲרִ֗ים וַֽיִּמְשְׁכוּ֙ וַיַּֽעֲל֤וּ אֶת־ NAS: passed by, so they pulled [him] up and lifted KJV: merchantmen; and they drew and lifted up INT: Midianite traders pulled and lifted Joseph Exodus 12:21 HEB: וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֑ם מִֽשְׁכ֗וּ וּקְח֨וּ לָכֶ֥ם NAS: and said to them, Go and take KJV: and said unto them, Draw out and take INT: and said to Go and take lambs Exodus 19:13 HEB: לֹ֣א יִחְיֶ֑ה בִּמְשֹׁךְ֙ הַיֹּבֵ֔ל הֵ֖מָּה NAS: When the ram's horn sounds a long blast, they shall come KJV: when the trumpet soundeth long, they shall come up INT: No live sounds horn they Deuteronomy 21:3 HEB: אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־ מָשְׁכָ֖ה בְּעֹֽל׃ NAS: and which has not pulled in a yoke; KJV: which hath not been wrought with, [and] which hath not drawn in the yoke; INT: and which has not pulled A yoke Joshua 6:5 HEB: וְהָיָ֞ה בִּמְשֹׁ֣ךְ ׀ בְּקֶ֣רֶן הַיּוֹבֵ֗ל NAS: It shall be that when they make a long blast with the ram's KJV: And it shall come to pass, that when they make a long [blast] with the ram's INT: become make horn the ram's Judges 4:6 HEB: יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לֵ֤ךְ וּמָֽשַׁכְתָּ֙ בְּהַ֣ר תָּב֔וֹר NAS: Go and march to Mount KJV: [saying], Go and draw toward mount INT: of Israel Go and march to Mount Tabor Judges 4:7 HEB: וּמָשַׁכְתִּ֨י אֵלֶ֜יךָ אֶל־ NAS: I will draw out to you Sisera, KJV: And I will draw unto thee to the river INT: will draw about about Judges 5:14 HEB: מְחֹ֣קְקִ֔ים וּמִ֨זְּבוּלֻ֔ן מֹשְׁכִ֖ים בְּשֵׁ֥בֶט סֹפֵֽר׃ NAS: And from Zebulun those who wield the staff KJV: and out of Zebulun they that handle the pen INT: commanders Zebulun wield the staff of the writer Judges 20:37 HEB: אֶל־ הַגִּבְעָ֑ה וַיִּמְשֹׁךְ֙ הָאֹרֵ֔ב וַיַּ֥ךְ NAS: the men in ambush also deployed and struck KJV: and the liers in wait drew [themselves] along, and smote INT: against Gibeah deployed ambush and struck 1 Kings 22:34 HEB: וְאִ֗ישׁ מָשַׁ֤ךְ בַּקֶּ֙שֶׁת֙ לְתֻמּ֔וֹ NAS: Now a certain man drew his bow KJV: And a [certain] man drew a bow INT: man drew his bow random 2 Chronicles 18:33 HEB: וְאִ֗ישׁ מָשַׁ֤ךְ בַּקֶּ֙שֶׁת֙ לְתֻמּ֔וֹ NAS: A certain man drew his bow at random KJV: And a [certain] man drew a bow INT: man drew his bow random Nehemiah 9:30 HEB: וַתִּמְשֹׁ֤ךְ עֲלֵיהֶם֙ שָׁנִ֣ים NAS: However, You bore with them for many KJV: years didst thou forbear them, and testifiedst INT: bore and years Job 21:33 HEB: כָּל־ אָדָ֣ם יִמְשׁ֑וֹךְ וּ֝לְפָנָ֗יו אֵ֣ין NAS: men will follow after KJV: unto him, and every man shall draw after INT: all men will follow ones before else Job 24:22 HEB: וּמָשַׁ֣ךְ אַבִּירִ֣ים בְּכֹח֑וֹ NAS: But He drags off the valiant KJV: He draweth also the mighty INT: drags the valiant his power Job 41:1 HEB: תִּמְשֹׁ֣ךְ לִוְיָתָ֣ן בְּחַכָּ֑ה NAS: Can you draw out Leviathan KJV: Canst thou draw out leviathan INT: draw Leviathan angle Psalm 10:9 HEB: יַחְטֹ֥ף עָ֝נִ֗י בְּמָשְׁכ֥וֹ בְרִשְׁתּֽוֹ׃ NAS: the afflicted when he draws him into his net. KJV: the poor, when he draweth him into his net. INT: catches the afflicted draws his net Psalm 28:3 HEB: אַל־ תִּמְשְׁכֵ֣נִי עִם־ רְשָׁעִים֮ NAS: Do not drag me away with the wicked KJV: Draw me not away with the wicked, INT: not drag with the wicked Psalm 36:10 HEB: מְשֹׁ֣ךְ חַ֭סְדְּךָ לְיֹדְעֶ֑יךָ NAS: O continue Your lovingkindness KJV: O continue thy lovingkindness INT: continue your lovingkindness know Psalm 85:5 HEB: תֶּֽאֱנַף־ בָּ֑נוּ תִּמְשֹׁ֥ךְ אַ֝פְּךָ֗ לְדֹ֣ר NAS: with us forever? Will You prolong Your anger KJV: with us for ever? wilt thou draw out thine anger INT: alway will You be angry continue your anger to all Psalm 109:12 HEB: ל֭וֹ מֹשֵׁ֣ךְ חָ֑סֶד וְֽאַל־ NAS: Let there be none to extend lovingkindness KJV: Let there be none to extend mercy INT: to extend lovingkindness Let there be none Proverbs 13:12 HEB: תּוֹחֶ֣לֶת מְ֭מֻשָּׁכָה מַחֲלָה־ לֵ֑ב NAS: Hope deferred makes the heart KJV: Hope deferred maketh the heart sick: INT: Hope deferred makes the heart Ecclesiastes 2:3 HEB: תַּ֣רְתִּי בְלִבִּ֔י לִמְשׁ֥וֹךְ בַּיַּ֖יִן אֶת־ NAS: with my mind [how] to stimulate my body KJV: in mine heart to give myself INT: explored my mind stimulate wine my body Songs 1:4 HEB: מָשְׁכֵ֖נִי אַחֲרֶ֣יךָ נָּר֑וּצָה NAS: Draw me after you [and] let us run KJV: Draw me, we will run after INT: Draw after run Isaiah 5:18 HEB: ה֛וֹי מֹשְׁכֵ֥י הֶֽעָוֹ֖ן בְּחַבְלֵ֣י NAS: Woe to those who drag iniquity KJV: Woe unto them that draw iniquity INT: Woe drag iniquity the cords Isaiah 13:22 HEB: וְיָמֶ֖יהָ לֹ֥א יִמָּשֵֽׁכוּ׃ NAS: And her days will not be prolonged. KJV: and her days shall not be prolonged. INT: days not will not be prolonged 36 Occurrences Strong's Hebrew 4900 36 Occurrences bə·mā·šə·ḵōw — 1 Occ. bə·mō·šêḵ — 1 Occ. bim·šōḵ — 2 Occ. ’em·šə·ḵêm — 1 Occ. lim·šō·wḵ — 1 Occ. mā·šaḵ — 3 Occ. mā·šə·ḵāh — 1 Occ. mā·šə·ḵê·nî — 1 Occ. mā·šə·ḵū — 1 Occ. mə·muš·šāḵ — 2 Occ. mə·muš·šā·ḵāh — 1 Occ. mə·šaḵ·tîḵ — 1 Occ. mə·šōḵ — 1 Occ. miš·ḵū — 1 Occ. mō·šêḵ — 1 Occ. mō·šə·ḵê — 2 Occ. mō·šə·ḵîm — 1 Occ. ṯim·mā·šêḵ — 2 Occ. tim·šə·ḵê·nî — 1 Occ. tim·šōḵ — 2 Occ. ū·mā·šaḵ — 1 Occ. ū·mā·šaḵ·tā — 1 Occ. ū·mā·šaḵ·tî — 1 Occ. way·yim·šə·ḵū — 2 Occ. way·yim·šōḵ — 1 Occ. wat·tim·šōḵ — 1 Occ. yim·mā·šê·ḵū — 1 Occ. yim·šō·wḵ — 1 Occ.