◄ 8552. tamam ►
Lexicon tamam: To be complete, to be finished, to be perfect, to be consumed Original Word: תָּמַם Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: tamam Pronunciation: tah-MAHM Phonetic Spelling: (taw-mam') Definition: To be complete, to be finished, to be perfect, to be consumed Meaning: to complete Strong's Exhaustive Concordance accomplish, cease, be clean passed, consume, have done, come to an end A primitive root; to complete, in a good or a bad sense, literal, or figurative, transitive or intransitive (as follows) -- accomplish, cease, be clean (pass-)ed, consume, have done, (come to an, have an, make an) end, fail, come to the full, be all gone, X be all here, be (make) perfect, be spent, sum, be (shew self) upright, be wasted, whole. NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Origin a prim. root Definition to be complete or finished NASB Translation all (1), all gone (1), all spent (2), been completed (1), blameless (1), blossoms (1), boil the well (1), came to an end (1), cease (1), come to an end (2), complete (2), completed (1), completely (3), consume (1), consumed (4), count (1), destroyed (6), end (1), ended (3), fail (1), finally (1), finish (1), finished (7), full (1), gone (1), lie (1), make an end (1), make your perfect (1), meet their end (4), met our end (1), perished (4), perished* (1), ready (1), run (1), show yourself blameless (2), spent (1), utterly (1). Brown-Driver-Briggs [תָּמַם], תַּם verb be complete, finished (Arabic id., Phoenician תם, Syriac derived species and derivatives; compare Late Hebrew = Biblical Hebrew (rare), Aramaic תְּמִימָא, perfect); — Qal Perfect3masculine singular תַּם Genesis 47:18 3t. (+ Qr מֵאֵשׁ֯ תַּם Jeremiah 6:29); 3plural תַּמּוּ Deuteronomy 2:16 +; תָּ֑מּוּ 2 Kings 7:13; 1plural תַּמְנוּ (Ges§ 67dd) Numbers 17:28; Psalm 64:7; תָּ֑מְנוּ Jeremiah 44:18; (Lamentations 3:22 read תַּמּוּ ᵑ7 ᵑ6 Ew Löhr Bu); Imperfect3masculine singular יִתֹּם (Ges§ 67g) Genesis 47:15; Ezekiel 47:12; 3feminine singular תִתֻּם Ezekiel 24:11 (Ges§ 67q; strike out Co), תִּתֹּם Genesis 47:18; 1 Kings 7:22; 1singular אֵיתָ֑ם Psalm 19:14; 3masculine plural יִתַּ֫מּוּ Numbers 14:35 +, וַיִּתְּמוּ Deuteronomy 34:8; Infinitive construct תֹּם Leviticus 25:29 10t.; תָּםֿ Isaiah 18:5; suffix תֻּתִּי Jeremiah 27:8 7t. suffix; — 1 be finished, completed; the writing of words Deuteronomy 31:24,30 (see Dr.; J), Job 31:40; building of temple 1 Kings 6:22, compare 1 Kings 7:22; fulfilled, ׳י's command (by obedience) Joshua 4:10 (E); as auxil. + finite verb = completely, wholly, entirely, תַּמּוּ נִבְתָ֑וּ Joshua 3:16 (E) were wholly cut off; סָפוּ תַמּוּ Psalm 73:19 entirely consumed; followed by ל infinitive: תַּמּוּ לעבור were finished in regard to, etc., i.e. were entirely passed over Joshua 3:17; Joshua 4:1,11 (JE) 2 Samuel 15:24; לחמּול Joshua 5:8 (E) entirely circumcised, Numbers 17:28. 2 be finished, come to an end, cease: the year, Genesis 47:18 (J), Leviticus 25:29 (P), Jeremiah 1:3; the years of ׳י have no end Psalm 102:28; days of weeping Deuteronomy 34:8 (P), compare Lamentations 4:22; also Isaiah 18:5; Lamentations 3:22. 3 be complete, of number, 1 Samuel 16:11. 4 be consumed, exhausted, spent: silver Genesis 47:15,18 (J); strength Leviticus 26:20 (H); lead Jeremiah 6:29 (Qr); bread Jeremiah 37:21; fruit Ezekiel 47:12; rust Ezekiel 24:11. 5 be finished, consumed, destroyed: people Numbers 14:33 (J), Numbers 14:35; Numbers 17:28 (P; "" מות). Numbers 32:13 (J), Joshua 8:24; Joshua 10:20 (JE), Deuteronomy 2:14,15,16; Joshua 5:6 (D), 1 Kings 14:10; 2 Kings 7:13; Isaiah 16:4; Jeremiah 14:15; Jeremiah 24:10; Jeremiah 27:8; Jeremiah 36:23; Jeremiah 44:12 (twice in verse); Jeremiah 44:18,27; Psalm 9:7 (but read דַּמּוּ), Psalm 104:35. 6 be complete, sound, unimpaired, ethically, Psalm 19:14 ("" נִקָּה; late). 7 twice, very strangely, si vera 1., transitive: Psalm 64:7 תמנו we have completed (read probably הֲתִמֹּנוּ); Jeremiah 27:8 עַדתֻּֿמֹּי אֹתָם בְּיָדוֺ (read with Gr תִּתִּי). Hiph`il Perfect1singular הֲתִמֹּ֫תִי Ezekiel 22:15; 3masculine plural הֵחַמּ֫וּ 2 Samuel 20:18; Imperfect יַתֵּם 2 Kings 22:4; 2masculine singular תַּתֵּם Job 22:3 (Ges§ 67y); Infinitive absolute הָחֵם Ezekiel 24:10; construct, id., Daniel 8:23 + Daniel 9:24 Qr (see Dr.); suffix הֲִתמְךְ (Ges§ 67v) Isaiah 33:1; — 1 finish, complete, perfect, a matter 2 Samuel 20:18 (but Qal, come to an end, with ה interrogative, We Dr and others); flesh in cooking Ezekiel 24:10. 2 finish, cease doing a thing, followed by participle (Ges§ 120b), שׁוֺדֵד Isaiah 33:1. 3 complete, sum up, with accusative money 2 Kings 22:4 (other conjectures Klo Gr Gi); transgressions Daniel 8:23; sin Daniel 9:24 (Qr; Kt חתם). 4 destroy uncleanness, with מן from, Ezekiel 22:15. 5 causative (of Qal 6): accusative דרכיך Job 22:3 make sound thy ways. Hithpa`el Imperfect2masculine singular תִּתַּמָּם 2 Samuel 22:26, with עִם deal in integrity with = Psalm 18:26 (late, see Qal 6). Topical Lexicon Word Origin: A primitive root Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: • G121 (ἀθέτησις, athetesis) • setting aside, disannulling • G355 (ἀναλίσκω, analiskō) • to consume, to spend • G622 (ἀπόλλυμι, apollymi) • to destroy, to perish • G1587 (ἐκλείπω, ekleipō) • to fail, to cease • G1810 (ἐξαποστέλλω, exapostellō) • to send away, to send forth • G1831 (ἐξέρχομαι, exerchomai) • to go out, to come out • G2271 (ἡσυχία, hēsychia) • quietness, rest • G3973 (παύω, pauō) • to cease, to stop • G4098 (πίπτω, piptō) • to fall • G4137 (πληρόω, plēroō) • to fill, to complete • G4931 (συντελέω, synteleō) • to complete, to accomplish • G4972 (σφραγίζω, sphragizō) • to seal • G5048 (τελειόω, teleioō) • to make perfect, to complete • G5080 (τελέω, teleō) • to finish, to complete These Greek entries reflect various aspects of completion, fulfillment, and cessation, paralleling the Hebrew concept of תָּמַם in different contexts and nuances. Usage: The verb תָּמַם (tāmam) is used in various contexts in the Hebrew Bible to convey the idea of completion or bringing something to an end. It can refer to the completion of time, the end of a process, or the state of being perfect or whole. It is used in both literal and metaphorical senses. Context: The Hebrew verb תָּמַם (tāmam) appears in several forms throughout the Old Testament, often conveying the notion of completeness or perfection. It is used to describe the completion of days or years, as in the fulfillment of a period of time. For example, in Genesis 47:18, it is used to describe the completion of a year: "When that year was ended, they came to him the next year and said, 'We cannot hide from my lord that our money is gone, and the livestock belongs to my lord. There is nothing left for our lord except our bodies and our land.'" The term also appears in contexts of destruction or consumption, indicating the end or exhaustion of resources or life. In Deuteronomy 2:15, it is used to describe the complete destruction of a group: "Indeed, the hand of the LORD was against them, to eliminate them from the camp until they had all perished." תָּמַם is also used in a moral or ethical sense, referring to the idea of being blameless or perfect. In Job 1:1, Job is described as "blameless and upright," using a form of this root. The concept of completeness in תָּמַם is not limited to physical or temporal aspects but extends to spiritual and moral dimensions, reflecting the holistic nature of biblical Hebrew thought. Forms and Transliterations אֵיתָ֑ם איתם הֲתַ֣מּוּ הֵתַֽמּוּ׃ הָתֵ֖ם התם התמו התמו׃ וְיַתֵּ֣ם וְתַ֥ם וְתַ֨מּוּ וְתַמּוּ֩ וַֽיִּתְּמ֔וּ וַהֲתִמֹּתִ֥י וַיִּתֹּ֣ם וַתִּתֹּ֖ם וַתִּתֹּם֮ והתמתי ויתם ויתמו ותם ותמו ותתם יִתַּ֔מּוּ יִתַּ֖מּוּ יִתַּ֤מּוּ יִתָּֽמּוּ׃ יִתֹּ֣ם יתם יתמו יתמו׃ כְּהָתֵ֖ם כְּתָם־ כַּהֲתִֽמְךָ֤ כהתם כהתמך כתם־ תִּתַּמָּֽם׃ תִּתֻּ֖ם תַ֝֗מּוּ תַּ֖מְנוּ תַּ֙מּוּ֙ תַּ֜מּוּ תַּ֝֗מּוּ תַּ֣ם תַּ֣מּוּ תַּ֥ם תַּ֥מּוּ תַּ֭מְנוּ תַּם־ תַתֵּ֥ם תָ֔מְנוּ תָּ֑מּוּ תָּֽמְנוּ׃ תֹּ֣ם תֹּ֥ם תֹּ֨ם תֹּם֙ תֻּמִּ֥י תֻּמָּ֑ם תֻּמָּֽם׃ תֻּמָּם֙ תֻּמּֽוֹ׃ תם תם־ תמו תמו׃ תמי תמם תמם׃ תמנו תמנו׃ תתם תתמם׃ ’ê·ṯām ’êṯām eiTam hă·ṯam·mū hā·ṯêm haTammu hăṯammū haTem hāṯêm hê·ṯam·mū heTammu hêṯammū ka·hă·ṯim·ḵā kahatimCha kahăṯimḵā kə·hā·ṯêm kə·ṯām- kehaTem kəhāṯêm kəṯām- ketom tā·mə·nū ṯā·mə·nū tam tam- tam·mū tām·mū ṯam·mū tam·nū Tamenu tāmənū ṯāmənū Tammu tammū tāmmū ṯammū Tamnu tamnū ṯat·têm tatTem ṯattêm tit·tam·mām tit·tum tittamMam tittammām tittum tom tōm tum·mām tum·mî tum·mōw tumMam tummām tumMi tummî tumMo tummōw vahatimmoTi vaiyitteMu vaiyitTom vattitTom veTam veTammu veyatTem wa·hă·ṯim·mō·ṯî wahăṯimmōṯî wat·tit·tōm wattittōm way·yit·tə·mū way·yit·tōm wayyittəmū wayyittōm wə·ṯam wə·ṯam·mū wə·yat·têm wəṯam wəṯammū wəyattêm yit·tam·mū yit·tām·mū yit·tōm yitTammu yittammū yittāmmū yitTom yittōm Links Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel Texts Englishman's Concordance Genesis 47:15 HEB: וַיִּתֹּ֣ם הַכֶּ֗סֶף מֵאֶ֣רֶץ NAS: When the money was all spent in the land KJV: And when money failed in the land INT: was all the money the land Genesis 47:18 HEB: וַתִּתֹּם֮ הַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַהִוא֒ NAS: When that year was ended, they came KJV: When that year was ended, they came INT: was ended year they Genesis 47:18 HEB: כִּ֚י אִם־ תַּ֣ם הַכֶּ֔סֶף וּמִקְנֵ֥ה NAS: that our money is all spent, and the cattle KJV: how that our money is spent; my lord INT: for lo is all our money our herds Leviticus 26:20 HEB: וְתַ֥ם לָרִ֖יק כֹּחֲכֶ֑ם NAS: Your strength will be spent uselessly, KJV: And your strength shall be spent in vain: INT: will be spent uselessly your strength Numbers 14:33 HEB: זְנוּתֵיכֶ֑ם עַד־ תֹּ֥ם פִּגְרֵיכֶ֖ם בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃ NAS: your corpses lie in the wilderness. KJV: until your carcases be wasted in the wilderness. INT: your unfaithfulness until lie your corpses the wilderness Numbers 14:35 HEB: בַּמִּדְבָּ֥ר הַזֶּ֛ה יִתַּ֖מּוּ וְשָׁ֥ם יָמֻֽתוּ׃ NAS: wilderness they shall be destroyed, and there KJV: against me: in this wilderness they shall be consumed, and there they shall die. INT: wilderness this shall be destroyed and there shall die Numbers 17:13 HEB: יָמ֑וּת הַאִ֥ם תַּ֖מְנוּ לִגְוֹֽעַ׃ ס NAS: Are we to perish completely? KJV: shall die: shall we be consumed with dying? INT: die lo shall we be consumed to perish Numbers 32:13 HEB: שָׁנָ֑ה עַד־ תֹּם֙ כָּל־ הַדּ֔וֹר NAS: of the LORD was destroyed. KJV: of the LORD, was consumed. INT: years until was destroyed the entire generation Deuteronomy 2:14 HEB: שָׁנָ֑ה עַד־ תֹּ֨ם כָּל־ הַדּ֜וֹר NAS: of war perished from within KJV: of war were wasted out from among INT: years until perished all the generation Deuteronomy 2:15 HEB: הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה עַ֖ד תֻּמָּֽם׃ NAS: the camp until they all perished. KJV: the host, until they were consumed. INT: the camp until perished Deuteronomy 2:16 HEB: וַיְהִ֨י כַאֲשֶׁר־ תַּ֜מּוּ כָּל־ אַנְשֵׁ֧י NAS: of war had finally perished from among KJV: of war were consumed and dead INT: came after had finally all the men Deuteronomy 31:24 HEB: סֵ֑פֶר עַ֖ד תֻּמָּֽם׃ NAS: in a book until they were complete, KJV: in a book, until they were finished, INT: A book until were complete Deuteronomy 31:30 HEB: הַזֹּ֑את עַ֖ד תֻּמָּֽם׃ פ NAS: song, until they were complete: KJV: of this song, until they were ended. INT: likewise until were complete Deuteronomy 34:8 HEB: שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים י֑וֹם וַֽיִּתְּמ֔וּ יְמֵ֥י בְכִ֖י NAS: for Moses came to an end. KJV: [and] mourning for Moses were ended. INT: thirty days came the days of weeping Joshua 3:16 HEB: יָם־ הַמֶּ֖לַח תַּ֣מּוּ נִכְרָ֑תוּ וְהָעָ֥ם NAS: Sea, were completely cut off. KJV: sea, failed, [and] were cut off: INT: Sea the Salt were completely cut the people Joshua 3:17 HEB: עַ֤ד אֲשֶׁר־ תַּ֙מּוּ֙ כָּל־ הַגּ֔וֹי NAS: the nation had finished crossing KJV: were passed clean over INT: against after had finished all the nation Joshua 4:1 HEB: וַיְהִי֙ כַּאֲשֶׁר־ תַּ֣מּוּ כָל־ הַגּ֔וֹי NAS: the nation had finished crossing KJV: And it came to pass, when all the people were clean passed over INT: become after had finished all the nation Joshua 4:10 HEB: הַיַּרְדֵּן֒ עַ֣ד תֹּ֣ם כָּֽל־ הַ֠דָּבָר NAS: everything was completed that the LORD KJV: until every thing was finished that the LORD INT: of the Jordan until was completed everything thing Joshua 4:11 HEB: וַיְהִ֛י כַּֽאֲשֶׁר־ תַּ֥ם כָּל־ הָעָ֖ם NAS: the people had finished crossing, KJV: And it came to pass, when all the people were clean passed over, INT: become after had finished all the people Joshua 5:6 HEB: בַּמִּדְבָּר֒ עַד־ תֹּ֨ם כָּל־ הַגּ֜וֹי NAS: out of Egypt, perished because KJV: of Egypt, were consumed, because they obeyed INT: the wilderness until perished all the nation Joshua 5:8 HEB: וַיְהִ֛י כַּאֲשֶׁר־ תַּ֥מּוּ כָל־ הַגּ֖וֹי NAS: Now when they had finished circumcising KJV: And it came to pass, when they had done circumcising INT: become they had finished all the nation Joshua 8:24 HEB: חֶ֖רֶב עַד־ תֻּמָּ֑ם וַיָּשֻׁ֤בוּ כָל־ NAS: until they were destroyed, then all KJV: of the sword, until they were consumed, that all the Israelites INT: of the sword until were destroyed returned all Joshua 10:20 HEB: מְאֹ֖ד עַד־ תֻּמָּ֑ם וְהַשְּׂרִידִים֙ שָׂרְד֣וּ NAS: until they were destroyed, and the survivors KJV: slaughter, till they were consumed, that the rest INT: A very until were destroyed and the survivors remained 1 Samuel 16:11 HEB: אֶל־ יִשַׁי֮ הֲתַ֣מּוּ הַנְּעָרִים֒ וַיֹּ֗אמֶר NAS: to Jesse, Are these all the children? KJV: unto Jesse, Are here all [thy] children? INT: to Jesse all babe said 2 Samuel 15:24 HEB: אֶבְיָתָ֑ר עַד־ תֹּ֥ם כָּל־ הָעָ֖ם NAS: the people had finished passing KJV: until all the people had done passing INT: and Abiathar until had finished all the people 61 Occurrences Strong's Hebrew 8552 61 Occurrences ’ê·ṯām — 1 Occ. hă·ṯam·mū — 1 Occ. hā·ṯêm — 1 Occ. hê·ṯam·mū — 1 Occ. ka·hă·ṯim·ḵā — 1 Occ. kə·hā·ṯêm — 1 Occ. kə·ṯām- — 1 Occ. tam — 3 Occ. tā·mə·nū — 2 Occ. tam·mū — 10 Occ. tam·nū — 2 Occ. ṯat·têm — 1 Occ. tit·tam·mām — 2 Occ. tit·tum — 1 Occ. tōm — 10 Occ. tum·mām — 6 Occ. tum·mî — 1 Occ. tum·mōw — 1 Occ. wa·hă·ṯim·mō·ṯî — 1 Occ. way·yit·tə·mū — 1 Occ. way·yit·tōm — 1 Occ. wat·tit·tōm — 2 Occ. wə·ṯam — 1 Occ. wə·ṯam·mū — 2 Occ. wə·yat·têm — 1 Occ. yit·tam·mū — 5 Occ. yit·tōm — 1 Occ.