◄ 5037. te ►
Lexicon te: and, both, also Original Word: τε Part of Speech: Particle, Disjunctive Particle Transliteration: te Pronunciation: teh Phonetic Spelling: (teh) Definition: and, both, also Meaning: and, both. Strong's Exhaustive Concordance also, and, both, even A primary particle (enclitic) of connection or addition; both or also (properly, as correlation of kai) -- also, and, both, even, then, whether. Often used in composition, usually as the latter participle. see GREEK kai HELPS Word-studies 5037 té (a conjunction) – "and both" ("both and"). 5037 /té ("and both") occurs 204 times in the NT and unfortunately is often not translated. [When translated, 5037 (té) is usually rendered "and," "both and," or "and both."] NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Origin a prim. enclitic particle Definition and (denotes addition or connection) NASB Translation alike (1), along (1), also (7), both (37), even (1), only (1), only* (1), or (2), well (2), whether (1). Thayer's Greek Lexicon STRONGS NT 5037: τέ τέ (as δέ comes from δή, μέν from μήν, so τέ from the adverb τῇ, properly, as; (others ally it with καί, cf. Curtius, §§ 27, 647; Vanicek, p. 95; Fick Part i., 32; Donaldson, New Crat. § 195)), a copulative enclitic particle (on the use of which cf. Hermann ad Vig., p. 833; Klotz ad Devar. II. 2, pp. 739ff); in the N. T. it occurs most frequently in the Acts, then in the Epistle to the Hebrews, somewhat rarely in the other books (in Matt. three or four times, in Mark once, viz. Mark 15:36 R G; in John's Gospel three times; nowhere in the Epistles to the Galatians, Thessalonians, or Colossians, nor in the Epistles of John and Peter; twice in text. Rec. of Revelation, viz. Revelation 1:2; Revelation 21:12); and, Latinque, differing from the particle καί in that the latter is conjunctive, τέ adjunctive (Winers Grammar, § 53, 2; according to Bäumlein (Griech. Partikeln, p. 145), καί introduces something new under the same aspect yet as an external addition, whereas τέ marks it as having an inner connection with what precedes; hence, καί is the more general particle, τέ the more special and precise; καί may often stand for τέ, but not τέ for καί. (Cf. Ebeling, Lex. Homer, under the word καί, at the beginning)). 1. τέ, standing alone (i. e. not followed by another τέ, or by καί, or other particle), joins a. parts of one and the same sentence, as συναχθέντες συμβούλιον τέ λαβόντες, Matthew 28:12; ἐν ἀγάπη πνεύματι τέ πρᾳότητος, 1 Corinthians 4:21; add, Acts 2:33; Acts 10:22; Acts 11:26; Acts 20:11; Acts 23:10 (WH text omits), ; ; Hebrews 1:3; Hebrews 6:5; Hebrews 9:1. b. complete sentences: John 4:42; John 6:18; Acts 2:37; Acts 4:33; Acts 5:19, 35, 42; Acts 6:7, 12; Acts 8:3, 13, 25, 31; Acts 10:28, 33, 48 (here T Tr WH δέ (see 6 below)); (L Tr WH ; (see 6 below)),.; (WH text δέ; (see 6 below)),; (R G), (Tr text WH δέ (see 6 below)),; (R G),; ; 21:(a Tdf.), (not Lachmann),; (Tr marginal reading δέ (see 6 below)),; Romans 2:19; Hebrews 12:2; introduces a sentence serving to illustrate the matter in hand, Acts 1:15; Acts 4:13. 2. τέ ... καί, and τέ καί, not only ... but also, as well ... as, both ... and; things are thus connected which are akin, or which are united to each other by some inner bond, whether logical or real; (according to Winers Grammar, 439 (408); Bäumlein as above, p. 224f, these particles give no intimation respecting the relative value of the two members; but according to Rost, Griech. Gram. § 134,4; Donaldson, Gr. Gram. § 551; Jelf, § 758; Klotz ad Devar. II. 2, p. 740, the member with καί is the more emphatic); a. parts of one and the same sentence (which is completed by a single finite verb): ἐσθίειν τέ καί πίνειν, Luke 12:45; φόβητρά τέ καί σημεῖα, Luke 21:11: ἀρχιερεῖς τέ καί γραμματεῖς, Luke 22:66; πονηρούς τέ καί ἀγαθούς, Matthew 22:10; Ἡρῴδης τέ καί Πόντιος Πιλᾶτος, Acts 4:27; ἄνδρες τέ καί γυναῖκες, Acts 8:12; Acts 9:2; Acts 22:4; πάντῃ τέ καί πανταχοῦ, Acts 24:3; ἀσφαλῆ τέ καί βεβαίαν, Hebrews 6:19; add, Acts 1:1; Acts 2:9; Acts 9:29; Acts 14:1, 5; Acts 15:9; Acts 18:4; Acts 19:10, 17; Acts 20:21; Acts 21:12; Acts 26:22; Romans 1:12, 14, 16; Romans 3:9; Romans 10:12; 1 Corinthians 1:2 (R G),; Hebrews 4:12{a} Rec., 12{b}; (here L omits; Tr WH brackets τέ), ; ; James 3:7; τέ is annexed to the article, which is — either repeated after the teal before the following noun, Luke 2:16; Luke 23:12; John 2:15; Acts 5:24; Acts 8:38; Acts 17:10; Acts 18:5; Acts 21:25 (R G); ; — or (less commonly) omitted, Acts 1:13; Acts 13:1; ( L T Tr WH); Romans 1:20. τέ is annexed to a preposition, which after the following καί is — either repeated, Acts 1:8 where L omits; Tr brackets the repeated ἐν; Philippians 1:7 (R omits; L brackets the second ἐν): — or omitted, Acts 10:39 (Tr text WH); . τέ is annexed to a relative pronoun, although it does not belong so much to the pronoun as to the substantive connected with it, Acts 26:22. it is annexed to an adverb, ἔτι τέ καί (and moreover), Acts 21:28. When more than two members are joined together, the first two are joined by τέ καί or τέ ... καί, the rest by καί: Luke 12:45; Acts 1:13; Acts 5:24 (R G); ; 1 Corinthians 1:30; Hebrews 2:4. b. τέ ... καί connect whole sentences (each of which has its own finite verb, or its own subject): Acts 2:3f R G; R G; τέ ... καί ... καί, Acts 21:30. 3. τέ ... δέ are so combined that τέ adds a sentence to what has been previously said, and δέ introduces something opposed to this added sentence (Winer's Grammar, 439 (409)): Acts 19:2 L T Tr WH; Acts 19:3 R G L Tr text WH text; Acts 22:28 R G. 4. τέ ... τέ presents as parallel (or coordinate) the ideas or sentences which it connects, as ... so (cf. kühner § 520; (Jelf, § 754, 3; Winers Grammar, § 53,4); on the Latinque ... que cf. Herzog on Sallust, Cat. 9, 3): Acts 2:46; Acts 16:11f R G; L T Tr WH text; Acts 26:16; Hebrews 6:2 (Tr brackets; WH text omits second τέ) (Wis. 7:13 Wis. 15:7); τέ καί τέ, Acts 9:15 (L T Tr WH); τέ καί ... τέ ... καί, Acts 26:20 (L T Tr WH). εἴτε ... εἴτε, see εἰ, III. 15; ἐάν τέ ... ἐάν τέ, see ἐάν, I. 3 e. μήτε ... μήτε ... τέ, neither ... nor ... and, Acts 27:20 (Xenophon, an. 4, 4, 6). 5. τέ γάρ (which began to be frequent from Aristotle down), Latinnamque, etenim, for also, for indeed (Winer's Grammar, 448 (417)), are so used that the former particle connects, the latter gives the reason: Romans 1:26 (so that in Romans 1:27 we must read ὁμοίως δέ καί (with L Tr marginal reading), see in 6 below); Romans 7:7 (4 Macc. 5:22); τέ γάρ ... καί, Hebrews 2:11; ἐάν τέ γάρ ... ἐάν τέ, for whether ... or (whether), Romans 14:8; ἐάν τέ γάρ καί, for although (Latinnamque etiamsi), 2 Corinthians 10:8 (R G). 6. The reading often varies in manuscripts and editions between τέ and δέ; as, Matthew 23:6; Acts 3:10; Acts 4:14; Acts 8:1, 6; Acts 9:24; Acts 13:46; Jude 1:6, etc. (see in 1 b. above). In Romans 1:27, following Lachmann (Tr marginal reading), we ought certainly to read ὁμοίως δέ καί; cf. Fritzsche at the passage, p. 77; (Buttmann, 361 (309) n.). 7. As respects position (cf. Kühner, § 520 Anm. 5; Winer's Grammar, 559f (520)), τέ is properly annexed to that word or idea which is placed in parallelism with another (as Ἰουδαῖοι τέ καί Ἕλληνες); but writers also take considerable liberty in placing it, and readily subjoin it to an article or a preposition; for examples see in 2 a. above. Topical Lexicon Word Origin: A primary particle in Greek. Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: There is no direct equivalent of the Greek particle "τε" in Hebrew, as Hebrew conjunctions function differently. However, the Hebrew conjunction "ו" (vav), often translated as "and," serves a similar basic function in connecting words and clauses. In Strong's Concordance, this is listed as entry H2053. Usage: The particle "τε" is frequently used in the New Testament to link elements of equal importance, often appearing in pairs as "τε...καί" (both...and). It serves to emphasize the connection or unity between the linked elements. Context: The Greek particle "τε" is a versatile conjunction that appears throughout the New Testament, contributing to the nuanced expression of ideas and relationships between concepts. It is primarily used to join words or clauses that are closely related, often functioning in a way that is more subtle than the straightforward "καί" (and). In the New Testament, "τε" is often found in narrative and discourse, where it helps to convey a sense of continuity or accumulation. For example, in Acts 1:1, "τε" is used to link the actions and teachings of Jesus: "In my former book, Theophilus, I wrote about all that Jesus began to do and to teach." Here, "τε" underscores the comprehensive nature of Jesus' ministry, encompassing both actions and teachings. The particle is also used in theological contexts to emphasize the unity of different aspects of Christian doctrine or practice. For instance, in Philippians 1:7, Paul uses "τε" to connect his feelings of gratitude and joy with the Philippians' partnership in the gospel: "It is right for me to feel this way about all of you, since I have you in my heart; for whether I am in chains or defending and confirming the gospel, all of you share in God's grace with me." While "τε" is less common than "καί," its presence in the text often signals a deliberate stylistic choice by the author to highlight the interconnectedness of the elements being discussed. Its use can add depth to the interpretation of passages, inviting readers to consider the relationships and emphases intended by the original authors. Forms and Transliterations τε τεινέτω τείνοντες τείνων τειχήρεις τειχήρεσιν τειχισταίς τέτακα τεταμένοις τετειχισμέναι τετειχισμέναις τετειχισμένας τετειχισμένη τετειχισμένην τετειχισμένων te Links Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel Texts Englishman's Concordance Matthew 22:10 Prtcl GRK: εὗρον πονηρούς τε καὶ ἀγαθούς NAS: all they found, both evil and good; KJV: as many as they found, both bad and INT: they found evil both and good Matthew 27:48 Prtcl GRK: σπόγγον πλήσας τε ὄξους καὶ KJV: a spunge, and filled INT: a sponge having filled [it] and with vinegar and Matthew 28:12 Prtcl GRK: πρεσβυτέρων συμβούλιόν τε λαβόντες ἀργύρια KJV: the elders, and had taken INT: elders counsel moreover having taken silver pieces Luke 2:16 Prtcl GRK: ἀνεῦραν τήν τε Μαριὰμ καὶ INT: found both Mary and Luke 12:45 Prtcl GRK: παιδίσκας ἐσθίειν τε καὶ πίνειν KJV: and maidens, and to eat and INT: maid-servants to eat also and to drink Luke 14:26 Prtcl GRK: ἀδελφάς ἔτι τε καὶ τὴν INT: sisters yes and also the Luke 15:2 Prtcl GRK: διεγόγγυζον οἵ τε Φαρισαῖοι καὶ NAS: Both the Pharisees and the scribes INT: grumbled both Pharisees and Luke 21:11 Prtcl GRK: σεισμοί τε μεγάλοι καὶ KJV: And great earthquakes INT: earthquakes both great and Luke 21:11 Prtcl GRK: ἔσονται φόβητρά τε καὶ ἀπ' KJV: pestilences; and fearful sights INT: will there be fearful sights also moreover from Luke 22:66 Prtcl GRK: λαοῦ ἀρχιερεῖς τε καὶ γραμματεῖς NAS: assembled, both chief priests KJV: of the people and the chief priests INT: people chief priests both and scribes Luke 23:12 Prtcl GRK: φίλοι ὅ τε Ἡρῴδης καὶ INT: friends both Herod and Luke 24:20 Prtcl GRK: ὅπως τε παρέδωκαν αὐτὸν INT: that moreover delivered up him John 2:15 Prtcl GRK: ἱεροῦ τά τε πρόβατα καὶ KJV: out of the temple, and the sheep, and INT: temple both sheep and John 4:42 Prtcl GRK: τῇ τε γυναικὶ ἔλεγον KJV: And said unto the woman, INT: to and woman they said John 6:18 Prtcl GRK: ἥ τε θάλασσα ἀνέμου KJV: And the sea arose INT: and both [the] sea by a wind Acts 1:1 Prtcl GRK: ὁ ποιεῖν τε καὶ διδάσκειν KJV: Jesus began both to do and INT: to do both and to teach Acts 1:8 Prtcl GRK: μάρτυρες ἔν τε Ἰερουσαλὴμ καὶ NAS: upon you; and you shall be My witnesses both in Jerusalem, KJV: witnesses unto me both in Jerusalem, INT: witnesses in both Jerusalem and Acts 1:13 Prtcl GRK: καταμένοντες ὅ τε Πέτρος καὶ KJV: where abode both Peter, and INT: staying both Peter and Acts 1:15 Prtcl GRK: εἶπεν ἦν τε ὄχλος ὀνομάτων KJV: and said, (the number INT: said was moreover [the] number of names Acts 2:9 Prtcl GRK: Μεσοποταμίαν Ἰουδαίαν τε καὶ Καππαδοκίαν KJV: in Mesopotamia, and in Judaea, INT: Mesopotamia Judea also and Cappadocia Acts 2:10 Prtcl GRK: Φρυγίαν τε καὶ Παμφυλίαν NAS: from Rome, both Jews KJV: strangers of Rome, Jews and INT: Phrygia both and Pamphylia Acts 2:11 Prtcl GRK: Ἰουδαῖοί τε καὶ προσήλυτοι INT: Jews both and converts Acts 2:33 Prtcl GRK: ὑψωθεὶς τήν τε ἐπαγγελίαν τοῦ KJV: of God exalted, and having received of INT: having been exalted and [the] promise of the Acts 2:37 Prtcl GRK: καρδίαν εἶπόν τε πρὸς τὸν KJV: in their heart, and said INT: heart said moreover to Acts 2:40 Prtcl GRK: ἑτέροις τε λόγοις πλείοσιν KJV: And with many other INT: other moreover words many Strong's Greek 5037 215 Occurrences τε — 215 Occ.