◄ 7622. shebuth or shebith ►
Lexicon shebuth or shebith: Captivity, Exile, Captives Original Word: שְׁבוּת Part of Speech: Noun Feminine Transliteration: shbuwth Pronunciation: she-VOOTH or she-VEETH Phonetic Spelling: (sheb-ooth') Definition: Captivity, Exile, Captives Meaning: exile, prisoners, a former state of prosperity Strong's Exhaustive Concordance captivity Or shbiyth {sheb-eeth'}; from shabah; exile, concretely, prisoners; figuratively, a former state of prosperity -- captive(-ity). see HEBREW shabah NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Origin from shabah Definition captivity, captives NASB Translation captive (3), captivity (9), fortune (1), fortunes (18), own captivity (1). Brown-Driver-Briggs שְׁבִית,שְׁבוּת noun feminine id. (√ שׁבה ᵐ5 Thes SS Preusschen: ZAWxv (1895),1 ff. KraeEz 10:53; > √ שׁוב EwJBW V(1852-3),216 F., §165B Ol§ 412,417 Bö§ 464 KueTtijdschr.vii.519 ff. OortIb.xiv. 157 SchwZAWviii(1888),200 and others; Köii.1. 166 f.474;ii.2,§329 i thinks derivatives of שׁבה and שׁוב are confused, compare Ew§ 166b); — absolute שְׁבִית Numbers 21:29; construct שְׁבוּת Hosea 6:11 +, sf שְׁבוּתְךָ Deuteronomy 30:3 שְׁבִיתְהֶן Ezekiel 16:53a (see below), שְׁבוּתֵיכֶם Zephaniah 3:20 (read ת־ְכֶם Now GASm), etc. [ᵑ0 has שְׁבוּת, etc. 16 t., +Kt (שְׁבִית Qr) Zephaniah 2:7; Psalm 85:2; Psalm 126:4+ Ezekiel 16:53a (Gi, but Baer שְׁבִיתְהֶן Kt and Qr, see his note), +Qr (Kt שׁבית) Jeremiah 29:14; Jeremiah 49:39; Ezekiel 16:53b,c + v:d (but < read וְשַׁבְתִּ֫י for וּשְׁב֯יו Vrss Comm.), Lamentations 2:14; Job 42:10; שְׁבִית Kt and Qr Numbers 21:29, שְׁבִיתַתִךְ Ezekiel 16:53 (but Co Krae שְׁבוּתֵךְ); שְׁכִית probably earlier Ew§ 186b and elsewhere Psalm 126:1 read probably שְׁבִית for שִׁיבַת; — 1 in clause נָתַן בַּשְּׁבִית Numbers 21:29 (JE) give his daughters into captivity (or as captives, "" מְּלֵיטִם of sons, compare Jeremiah 48:46; compare (perhaps) Lamentations 1:7 (see [ מִשְׁבָּת] below שׁבת). 2 in phrase restore the captivity of, accusative after שׁוּב, הֵשִׁיב, ׳י subject [verb Qal Deuteronomy 30:3+ 15 t.,+Ezekiel 16:53d Psalm 126:1 (see below); Hiph`il Jeremiah 32:41+ 5t., + Qal Kt, Hiph`il Qr, Jeremiah 33:26 2t.]: , a. of Israel (or Judah) Hosea 6:(ᵐ5. joins to Hosea 7:1, so, as gloss, We Now), Zephaniah 2:7; Zephaniah 3:20; Deuteronomy 30:3; Jeremiah 29:14; Jeremiah 30:3,18 (אָהֳלֵי יַעֲקֹב ׳שׁ), Jeremiah 31:23; Jeremiah 32:44; Jeremiah 33:7 (twice in verse); Jeremiah 33:11 (הָאָרֶץ ׳שׁ), Jeremiah 33:26; Lamentations 2:14 (subject prophet), Ezekiel 16:53a,c,d (on text see above), Ezekiel 39:25; Amos 9:14; Joel 4:1; Psalm 14:7 = Psalm 53:7; Psalm 85:2; Psalm 126:1 (see above), Psalm 53:4. b. of other nations Jeremiah 48:47 (compare Jeremiah 48:46), Jeremiah 49:6,39; Ezekiel 29:14 (compare Ezekiel 29:13). c. apparently in more Gen, sense,restore fortunes of Sodom Ezekiel 16:53 (Krae, compare following). d. restore fortunes of individuals, Job 42:10. Topical Lexicon Word Origin: Derived from the root שָׁבָה (shavah), which means "to take captive" or "to lead away." Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The concept of captivity and restoration in the Hebrew Bible, as expressed by שְׁבוּת (shevut), finds a parallel in the Greek New Testament with the term ἀποκατάστασις (apokatastasis), Strong's Greek Number G161. This Greek term is used to describe the restoration of all things, as seen in Acts 3:21: "Heaven must take Him in until the time comes for the restoration of all things, which God announced long ago through His holy prophets." (BSB) This reflects the continuity of the biblical theme of restoration from the Old Testament to the New Testament. Usage: The word שְׁבוּת (shevut) is used in the Hebrew Bible to describe the condition of being in exile or captivity, often in the context of the Israelites' experiences. It also conveys the idea of restoration or return to a prior state of prosperity, as seen in prophetic promises of deliverance and renewal. Context: The term שְׁבוּת (shevut) appears in various contexts within the Hebrew Scriptures, often associated with the themes of judgment and redemption. It is frequently used in prophetic literature to describe the condition of the Israelites during periods of captivity, such as the Babylonian exile. For instance, in passages like Jeremiah 29:14, the promise of returning from captivity is highlighted: "I will be found by you, declares the LORD, and I will restore you from captivity and gather you from all the nations and places to which I have banished you, declares the LORD. I will bring you back to the place from which I carried you into exile." (BSB) The concept of שְׁבוּת (shevut) is not only about physical return but also spiritual and communal restoration. It signifies a divine intervention where God restores His people to their land and their former state of blessing. This restoration is often linked with themes of repentance and renewal, where the people are called to return to God, and in response, He restores their fortunes. The dual aspect of captivity and restoration encapsulated in שְׁבוּת (shevut) reflects the broader biblical narrative of sin, exile, and redemption. It underscores the hope and assurance of God's faithfulness to His covenant promises, even amidst judgment and displacement. Forms and Transliterations וּשְׁב֥וּת ושבות שְׁב֣וּת שְׁב֥וּת שְׁב֨וּת שְׁבִ֣יתְהֶ֔ן שְׁבוּת֙ שְׁבוּתְךָ֖ שְׁבוּתֵיכֶ֛ם שְׁבוּתָ֑ם שְׁבוּתָ֖ם שְׁבוּת־ שְׁב֣וּת שְׁב֤וּת שְׁב֥וּת שְׁבִ֣ית שְׁבִיתֵ֑נוּ שְׁבִיתָֽם׃ שְׁבוּתְכֶ֗ם שְׁבוּתֵ֑ךְ שבות שבות־ שבותיכם שבותך שבותכם שבותם שבית שביתהן שביתם׃ שביתנו šə·ḇî·ṯām šə·ḇî·ṯə·hen šə·ḇî·ṯê·nū šə·ḇîṯ šə·ḇū·ṯām šə·ḇū·ṯə·ḵā šə·ḇū·ṯê·ḵem šə·ḇū·ṯə·ḵem šə·ḇū·ṯêḵ šə·ḇūṯ šə·ḇūṯ- šəḇîṯ šəḇîṯām šəḇîṯəhen šəḇîṯênū šəḇūṯ šəḇūṯ- šəḇūṯām šəḇūṯêḵ šəḇūṯəḵā šəḇūṯêḵem šəḇūṯəḵem sheVit sheviTam sheViteHen sheviTenu sheVut shevuTam shevuTech shevuteCha shevuteChem shevuteiChem ū·šə·ḇūṯ ūšəḇūṯ usheVut Links Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel Texts Englishman's Concordance Deuteronomy 30:3 HEB: אֱלֹהֶ֛יךָ אֶת־ שְׁבוּתְךָ֖ וְרִחֲמֶ֑ךָ וְשָׁ֗ב NAS: will restore you from captivity, and have compassion KJV: will turn thy captivity, and have compassion INT: the LORD your God captivity and have again Job 42:10 HEB: [שְׁבִית כ] (שְׁב֣וּת ק) אִיּ֔וֹב NAS: restored the fortunes of Job KJV: turned the captivity of Job, INT: the LORD restored captive of Job prayed Psalm 14:7 HEB: בְּשׁ֣וּב יְ֭הוָה שְׁב֣וּת עַמּ֑וֹ יָגֵ֥ל NAS: restores His captive people, KJV: bringeth back the captivity of his people, INT: restores the LORD his captive people will rejoice Psalm 53:6 HEB: בְּשׁ֣וּב אֱ֭לֹהִים שְׁב֣וּת עַמּ֑וֹ יָגֵ֥ל NAS: restores His captive people, KJV: bringeth back the captivity of his people, INT: restores God his captive people rejoice Psalm 85:1 HEB: [שְׁבוּת כ] (שְׁבִ֣ית ק) יַעֲקֹֽב׃ NAS: You restored the captivity of Jacob. KJV: thou hast brought back the captivity of Jacob. INT: to your land back captive of Jacob Psalm 126:4 HEB: [שְׁבוּתֵנוּ כ] (שְׁבִיתֵ֑נוּ ק) כַּאֲפִיקִ֥ים NAS: Restore our captivity, O LORD, KJV: Turn again our captivity, O LORD, INT: Restore LORD captive as the streams the South Jeremiah 29:14 HEB: [שְׁבִיתְכֶם כ] (שְׁבוּתְכֶ֗ם ק) וְקִבַּצְתִּ֣י NAS: and I will restore your fortunes and will gather KJV: and I will turn away your captivity, and I will gather INT: the LORD will restore captive and will gather all Jeremiah 30:3 HEB: וְ֠שַׁבְתִּי אֶת־ שְׁב֨וּת עַמִּ֧י יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל NAS: when I will restore the fortunes of My people KJV: that I will bring again the captivity of my people INT: the LORD will restore the fortunes of my people Israel Jeremiah 30:18 HEB: הִנְנִי־ שָׁב֙ שְׁבוּת֙ אָהֳלֵ֣י יַֽעֲק֔וֹב NAS: I will restore the fortunes of the tents KJV: Behold, I will bring again the captivity of Jacob's INT: behold will restore the fortunes of the tents of Jacob Jeremiah 31:23 HEB: בְּשׁוּבִ֖י אֶת־ שְׁבוּתָ֑ם יְבָרֶכְךָ֧ יְהוָ֛ה NAS: when I restore their fortunes, 'The LORD KJV: thereof, when I shall bring again their captivity; The LORD INT: cities restore their fortunes bless the LORD Jeremiah 32:44 HEB: אָשִׁ֥יב אֶת־ שְׁבוּתָ֖ם נְאֻם־ יְהוָֽה׃ NAS: for I will restore their fortunes,' declares KJV: of the south: for I will cause their captivity to return, INT: for will restore their captivity saith the LORD Jeremiah 33:7 HEB: וַהֲשִֽׁבֹתִי֙ אֶת־ שְׁב֣וּת יְהוּדָ֔ה וְאֵ֖ת NAS: I will restore the fortunes of Judah KJV: And I will cause the captivity of Judah INT: will restore the fortunes of Judah and the fortunes Jeremiah 33:7 HEB: יְהוּדָ֔ה וְאֵ֖ת שְׁב֣וּת יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וּבְנִתִ֖ים NAS: of Judah and the fortunes of Israel KJV: of Judah and the captivity of Israel INT: the fortunes of Judah and the fortunes of Israel and will rebuild Jeremiah 33:11 HEB: אָשִׁ֧יב אֶת־ שְׁבוּת־ הָאָ֛רֶץ כְּבָרִאשֹׁנָ֖ה NAS: For I will restore the fortunes of the land KJV: For I will cause to return the captivity of the land, INT: for will restore the fortunes of the land the first Jeremiah 33:26 HEB: ק) אֶת־ שְׁבוּתָ֖ם וְרִחַמְתִּֽים׃ ס NAS: But I will restore their fortunes and will have mercy KJV: and Jacob: for I will cause their captivity to return, INT: for break their fortunes and will have Jeremiah 48:47 HEB: וְשַׁבְתִּ֧י שְׁבוּת־ מוֹאָ֛ב בְּאַחֲרִ֥ית NAS: Yet I will restore the fortunes of Moab KJV: Yet will I bring again the captivity of Moab INT: will restore the fortunes of Moab the latter Jeremiah 49:6 HEB: אָשִׁ֛יב אֶת־ שְׁב֥וּת בְּנֵֽי־ עַמּ֖וֹן NAS: I will restore The fortunes of the sons KJV: I will bring again the captivity of the children INT: after that will restore the fortunes of the sons of Ammon Jeremiah 49:39 HEB: [שְׁבִית כ] (שְׁב֥וּת ק) עֵילָ֖ם NAS: That I will restore the fortunes of Elam KJV: [that] I will bring again the captivity of Elam, INT: days break captive of Elam saith Lamentations 2:14 HEB: [שְׁבִיתֵךְ כ] (שְׁבוּתֵ֑ךְ ק) וַיֶּ֣חֱזוּ NAS: So as to restore you from captivity, But they have seen KJV: to turn away thy captivity; but have seen INT: your iniquity to restore captive have seen burdens Ezekiel 16:53 HEB: וְשַׁבְתִּי֙ אֶת־ שְׁבִ֣יתְהֶ֔ן אֶת־ [שְׁבִית NAS: Nevertheless, I will restore their captivity, the captivity KJV: When I shall bring again their captivity, the captivity INT: will restore their captivity their captivity of Sodom Ezekiel 16:53 HEB: [שְׁבִית כ] (שְׁב֤וּת ק) סְדֹם֙ NAS: their captivity, the captivity of Sodom KJV: their captivity, the captivity of Sodom INT: will restore their captivity their captivity of Sodom daughters Ezekiel 16:53 HEB: [שְׁבִית כ] (שְׁב֥וּת ק) שֹׁמְר֖וֹן NAS: and her daughters, the captivity of Samaria KJV: and her daughters, and the captivity of Samaria INT: of Sodom daughters their captivity of Samaria daughters Ezekiel 16:53 HEB: [וּשְׁבִית כ] (וּשְׁב֥וּת ק) שְׁבִיתַ֖יִךְ NAS: and along with them your own captivity, KJV: and her daughters, then [will I bring again] the captivity of thy captives INT: of Samaria daughters their captivity captive and along Ezekiel 29:14 HEB: וְשַׁבְתִּי֙ אֶת־ שְׁב֣וּת מִצְרַ֔יִם וַהֲשִׁבֹתִ֤י NAS: I will turn the fortunes of Egypt KJV: And I will bring again the captivity of Egypt, INT: will turn the fortunes of Egypt and make Ezekiel 39:25 HEB: [שְׁבִית כ] (שְׁב֣וּת ק) יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב NAS: I will restore the fortunes of Jacob KJV: Now will I bring again the captivity of Jacob, INT: Now will restore captive of Jacob and have 30 Occurrences Strong's Hebrew 7622 30 Occurrences šə·ḇîṯ — 1 Occ. šə·ḇî·ṯām — 1 Occ. šə·ḇî·ṯə·hen — 1 Occ. šə·ḇî·ṯê·nū — 1 Occ. šə·ḇūṯ — 18 Occ. šə·ḇū·ṯām — 3 Occ. šə·ḇū·ṯêḵ — 1 Occ. šə·ḇū·ṯə·ḵā — 1 Occ. šə·ḇū·ṯə·ḵem — 1 Occ. šə·ḇū·ṯê·ḵem — 1 Occ. ū·šə·ḇūṯ — 1 Occ.