◄ 6157. arob ►
Lexicon arob: Swarm, swarm of flies Original Word: עָרֹב Part of Speech: Noun Masculine Transliteration: `arob Pronunciation: ah-ROV Phonetic Spelling: (aw-robe') Definition: Swarm, swarm of flies Meaning: a mosquito Strong's Exhaustive Concordance divers sorts of flies, swarm From arab; a mosquito (from its swarming) -- divers sorts of flies, swarm. see HEBREW arab NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Origin from the same as ereb Definition probably a swarm NASB Translation swarm of flies (1), swarms (7), swarms of flies (1). Brown-Driver-Briggs עָרֹב9 noun masculineEx 8:20 probably swarm (mixture, from incessant, involved motion; LagBN 112 doubts); — of plague of stinging flies, coming in a swarm (see DiEx) Exodus 8:17 (twice in verse) + 5 t. 8(J), Psalm 78:45; Psalm 105:31. Topical Lexicon Word Origin: Derived from an unused root meaning to "swarm." Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: There is no direct Greek equivalent for עָרֹב in the Strong's Greek Concordance, as the term is specific to the Hebrew context of the plagues in Egypt. However, the concept of swarming insects or plagues can be related to general terms for pests or plagues in Greek, though these are not direct translations of עָרֹב. Usage: The word עָרֹב appears in the context of the plagues of Egypt, specifically as the fourth plague, where swarms of insects are sent upon the Egyptians. It is used in the Hebrew Bible to describe a divine act of judgment. Context: The Hebrew term עָרֹב (arov) is prominently featured in the narrative of the plagues of Egypt, as recorded in the Book of Exodus. In Exodus 8:21-31, God sends a plague of עָרֹב upon Egypt as a demonstration of His power and as a judgment against Pharaoh for refusing to let the Israelites go. The exact nature of the עָרֹב is debated among scholars, with interpretations ranging from flies to mosquitoes or other swarming insects. The Berean Standard Bible translates this term as "swarms of flies," reflecting a common understanding of the text. The plague of עָרֹב is significant not only for its immediate impact on the Egyptian people and their land but also for its theological implications. It serves as a sign of God's sovereignty over creation and His ability to protect His people, as the land of Goshen, where the Israelites lived, was spared from the plague. This distinction underscores the theme of divine protection and judgment that runs throughout the Exodus narrative. The use of עָרֹב in the biblical text highlights the broader motif of chaos and order, with the swarming insects representing a breakdown of natural order as a result of human disobedience. The plague serves as a reminder of the consequences of defying divine authority and the power of God to restore order through His chosen means. Forms and Transliterations הֶ֣עָרֹ֔ב הֶעָרֹ֑ב הֶעָרֹ֔ב הֶעָרֹ֗ב הֶעָרֹֽב׃ הערב הערב׃ עָ֭רֹב עָרֹ֑ב עָרֹ֣ב ערב ‘ā·rōḇ ‘ārōḇ aRo he‘ārōḇ he·‘ā·rōḇ heaRo Links Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel Texts Englishman's Concordance Exodus 8:21 HEB: וּבְבָתֶּ֖יךָ אֶת־ הֶעָרֹ֑ב וּמָ֨לְא֜וּ בָּתֵּ֤י NAS: I will send swarms of insects on you and on your servants KJV: behold, I will send swarms [of flies] upon thee, and upon thy servants, INT: your people your houses swarms will be full and the houses Exodus 8:21 HEB: מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ אֶת־ הֶ֣עָרֹ֔ב וְגַ֥ם הָאֲדָמָ֖ה NAS: will be full of swarms of insects, and also KJV: shall be full of swarms [of flies], and also the ground INT: and the houses Egyptian of swarms and also the ground Exodus 8:22 HEB: הֱיֽוֹת־ שָׁ֖ם עָרֹ֑ב לְמַ֣עַן תֵּדַ֔ע NAS: so that no swarms of insects will be there, KJV: that no swarms [of flies] shall be INT: shall be will be there swarms order you may know Exodus 8:24 HEB: כֵּ֔ן וַיָּבֹא֙ עָרֹ֣ב כָּבֵ֔ד בֵּ֥יתָה NAS: great swarms of insects into the house KJV: a grievous swarm [of flies] into the house INT: so came swarms great the house Exodus 8:24 HEB: הָאָ֖רֶץ מִפְּנֵ֥י הֶעָרֹֽב׃ NAS: because of the swarms of insects in all KJV: by reason of the swarm [of flies]. INT: the land reason of the swarms Exodus 8:29 HEB: יְהוָ֔ה וְסָ֣ר הֶעָרֹ֗ב מִפַּרְעֹ֛ה מֵעֲבָדָ֥יו NAS: to the LORD that the swarms of insects may depart KJV: the LORD that the swarms [of flies] may depart INT: the LORD may depart the swarms Pharaoh his servants Exodus 8:31 HEB: מֹשֶׁ֔ה וַיָּ֙סַר֙ הֶעָרֹ֔ב מִפַּרְעֹ֖ה מֵעֲבָדָ֣יו NAS: and removed the swarms of insects from Pharaoh, KJV: and he removed the swarms [of flies] from Pharaoh, INT: Moses and removed the swarms Pharaoh his servants Psalm 78:45 HEB: יְשַׁלַּ֬ח בָּהֶ֣ם עָ֭רֹב וַיֹּאכְלֵ֑ם וּ֝צְפַרְדֵּ֗עַ NAS: He sent among them swarms of flies which devoured KJV: He sent divers sorts of flies among them, which devoured INT: sent swarms devoured and frogs Psalm 105:31 HEB: אָ֭מַר וַיָּבֹ֣א עָרֹ֑ב כִּ֝נִּ֗ים בְּכָל־ NAS: and there came a swarm of flies [And] gnats KJV: and there came divers sorts of flies, [and] lice INT: spoke came A swarm gnats all 9 Occurrences Strong's Hebrew 6157 9 Occurrences ‘ā·rōḇ — 4 Occ. he·‘ā·rōḇ — 5 Occ.