◄ 2087. zadon ►
Lexicon zadon: Arrogance, pride, insolence Original Word: זָדוֹן Part of Speech: Noun Masculine Transliteration: zadown Pronunciation: zah-DONE Phonetic Spelling: (zaw-done') Definition: Arrogance, pride, insolence Meaning: arrogance Strong's Exhaustive Concordance presumptuously, pride, proud man From zuwd; arrogance -- presumptuously, pride, proud (man). see HEBREW zuwd NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Origin from zud Definition insolence, presumptuousness NASB Translation arrogance (3), arrogant (2), insolence (2), insolent pride (1), presumptuously (2), pride (1). Brown-Driver-Briggs זָדוֺן noun masculineProverbs 11:2 insolence, presumptuousness (on formation compare LagBN 204, Anm.), absolute ׳ז Deuteronomy 17:12 7t.; construct זְדוֺן Jeremiah 49:16; Obadiah 3; suffix זְדֹנְךָ 1 Samuel 17:28; — 1 insolence, presumption toward men; affirmed of David by Eliab 1 Samuel 17:28 ("" רֹעַ לְבָבֶ֑ךָ); usually 2 of presumptuous godlessness (compare זוּד, זֵד), exhibited in disobedience to priest or judge Deuteronomy 17:12; in false prediction Deuteronomy 18:22; in General Proverbs 11:2 (opposed to צְנוּעִים), Proverbs 13:10; ׳עֶבְרַת ז Proverbs 21:24 (compare זֵד); לִבֶּ֑ךָ ׳ז) Jeremiah 49:16 ( = Obadiah 3) presumption of thine heart; of Babylon personified under figure of ׳ז Jeremiah 50:31,32; dubious is ׳מָּרַח הַזּ Ezekiel 7:10 insolence hath blossomed (preceded by צָץ הַמַּטֶּה) i.e. either of Israel as demanding punishment, or of Babylon as instrument of punishment. Topical Lexicon Word Origin: Derived from the root זיד (zid), which means to act proudly or presumptuously. Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: • G763 (ἀσεβής, asebēs): Impious, ungodly, often used to describe those who act arrogantly against God. • G5196 (ὑπερηφανία, hyperēphania): Pride, arrogance, a term used to denote an overbearing attitude or haughtiness. • G5243 (ὑπερφρονέω, hyperphroneō): To think highly of oneself, to be proud, reflecting an attitude of superiority or arrogance. These Greek terms capture similar themes of arrogance and pride as seen in the Hebrew זָדוֹן, emphasizing the consistent biblical message against such attitudes. Usage: The term זָדוֹן is used in the Hebrew Bible to describe a state of arrogance or pride, often in a negative context, highlighting a defiant or insolent attitude against God or others. Context: The Hebrew word זָדוֹן (zadon) is frequently associated with a sense of prideful defiance and is often used to describe the attitude of individuals or nations that act with haughty disregard for divine authority or moral law. This term appears in various contexts throughout the Old Testament, emphasizing the destructive nature of arrogance and its opposition to humility and righteousness. In Deuteronomy 17:12, זָדוֹן is used to describe the attitude of a person who acts presumptuously by not listening to the priest or judge, highlighting the rebellious nature of arrogance against established authority. Similarly, in Proverbs 11:2, the text states, "When pride comes, disgrace follows, but with humility comes wisdom," illustrating the contrast between the consequences of arrogance and the benefits of humility. The prophets often warned against the dangers of זָדוֹן, as seen in Isaiah 16:6, where the pride of Moab is condemned, and in Jeremiah 49:16, where the arrogance of Edom is highlighted as a precursor to its downfall. These passages underscore the biblical theme that arrogance leads to destruction, while humility aligns with divine favor. The concept of זָדוֹן is not only a personal failing but also a national one, as nations that exhibit arrogance are often depicted as being on a path to judgment. This reflects the broader biblical principle that God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble (James 4:6). Forms and Transliterations בְּ֭זָדוֹן בְּזָדוֹן֙ בְזָד֗וֹן בזדון הַזָּדֽוֹן׃ הזדון׃ זְד֣וֹן זְד֤וֹן זְדֹנְךָ֗ זָ֭דוֹן זָד֔וֹן זָדֽוֹן׃ זָדוֹן֙ זדון זדון׃ זדנך bə·zā·ḏō·wn ḇə·zā·ḏō·wn bezadOn bəzāḏōwn ḇəzāḏōwn haz·zā·ḏō·wn hazzaDon hazzāḏōwn vezaDon zā·ḏō·wn Zadon zāḏōwn zə·ḏō·nə·ḵā zə·ḏō·wn zeDon zedoneCha zəḏōnəḵā zəḏōwn Links Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel Texts Englishman's Concordance Deuteronomy 17:12 HEB: אֲשֶׁר־ יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה בְזָד֗וֹן לְבִלְתִּ֨י שְׁמֹ֤עַ NAS: acts presumptuously by not listening KJV: that will do presumptuously, and will not hearken INT: who acts presumptuously not listening Deuteronomy 18:22 HEB: דִבְּר֖וֹ יְהוָ֑ה בְּזָדוֹן֙ דִּבְּר֣וֹ הַנָּבִ֔יא NAS: has spoken it presumptuously; you shall not be afraid KJV: hath spoken it presumptuously: thou shalt not be afraid INT: spoken the LORD presumptuously has spoken the prophet 1 Samuel 17:28 HEB: יָדַ֣עְתִּי אֶת־ זְדֹנְךָ֗ וְאֵת֙ רֹ֣עַ NAS: I know your insolence and the wickedness KJV: I know thy pride, and the naughtiness INT: I acknowledge your insolence and the wickedness of your heart Proverbs 11:2 HEB: בָּֽא־ זָ֭דוֹן וַיָּבֹ֣א קָל֑וֹן NAS: When pride comes, then comes KJV: [When] pride cometh, then cometh INT: comes pride comes dishonor Proverbs 13:10 HEB: רַק־ בְּ֭זָדוֹן יִתֵּ֣ן מַצָּ֑ה NAS: Through insolence comes nothing KJV: Only by pride cometh contention: INT: but insolence comes strife Proverbs 21:24 HEB: ע֝וֹשֶׂ֗ה בְּעֶבְרַ֥ת זָדֽוֹן׃ NAS: Who acts with insolent pride. KJV: who dealeth in proud wrath. INT: acts wrath insolent Jeremiah 49:16 HEB: הִשִּׁ֤יא אֹתָךְ֙ זְד֣וֹן לִבֶּ֔ךָ שֹֽׁכְנִי֙ NAS: As for the terror of you, The arrogance of your heart KJV: hath deceived thee, [and] the pride of thine heart, INT: the terror deceived the arrogance of your heart live Jeremiah 50:31 HEB: הִנְנִ֤י אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ זָד֔וֹן נְאֻם־ אֲדֹנָ֥י NAS: I am against you, O arrogant one, Declares KJV: Behold, I [am] against thee, [O thou] most proud, saith INT: behold I am against arrogant Declares the Lord Jeremiah 50:32 HEB: וְכָשַׁ֤ל זָדוֹן֙ וְנָפַ֔ל וְאֵ֥ין NAS: The arrogant one will stumble KJV: And the most proud shall stumble INT: will stumble the arrogant and fall no Ezekiel 7:10 HEB: הַמַּטֶּ֔ה פָּרַ֖ח הַזָּדֽוֹן׃ NAS: has budded, arrogance has blossomed. KJV: hath blossomed, pride hath budded. INT: the rod has blossomed arrogance Obadiah 1:3 HEB: זְד֤וֹן לִבְּךָ֙ הִשִּׁיאֶ֔ךָ NAS: The arrogance of your heart KJV: The pride of thine heart hath deceived INT: the arrogance of your heart deceived 11 Occurrences Strong's Hebrew 2087 11 Occurrences bə·zā·ḏō·wn — 2 Occ. haz·zā·ḏō·wn — 1 Occ. ḇə·zā·ḏō·wn — 1 Occ. zā·ḏō·wn — 4 Occ. zə·ḏō·wn — 2 Occ. zə·ḏō·nə·ḵā — 1 Occ.