◄ 5606. saphaq ►
Lexicon saphaq: Clap, strike, smite, slap Original Word: סָפַק Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: caphaq Pronunciation: sah-fak' Phonetic Spelling: (saw-fak') Definition: Clap, strike, smite, slap Meaning: to clap the hands, of satisfaction, to be enough, of excess, to vomit Strong's Exhaustive Concordance clap, smite, strike, suffice, wallow Or saphaq (1 Kings 20:10; Job 27:23; Isaiah 2:6) {saw-fak'}; a primitive root; to clap the hands (in token of compact, derision, grief, indignation, or punishment); by implication of satisfaction, to be enough; by implication of excess, to vomit -- clap, smite, strike, suffice, wallow. NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Origin a prim. root Definition to slap, clap NASB Translation clap (2), claps (1), smote (1), strike (2), strikes (1), struck together (1), wallow (1). Brown-Driver-Briggs II. [שָׂפַק] verb suffice (Late Hebrew סָפַק suffice, abound, so Ecclus 15:18 +; ᵑ7 סְפֵיק, סְפַק, Syriac ; Arabic is be niggardly, scanty, Lane1573); — Qal Imperfect3masculine singular יִשְׂמֹּק 1 Kings 20:10, subject dust, with לְ of thing. Topical Lexicon Word Origin: A primitive root Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: • While there is no direct one-to-one correspondence between Hebrew and Greek terms, the concept of clapping or expressing sufficiency can be loosely related to Greek terms that describe similar actions or states. However, specific Greek entries are not provided here, as the nuances of Hebrew and Greek vocabulary often require contextual interpretation rather than direct equivalence. Usage: • The verb סָפַק is used in various contexts in the Hebrew Bible, often to describe physical actions or states of being that convey emotional or physical responses. Context: • The Hebrew verb סָפַק (sāpaq) appears in several contexts within the Old Testament, illustrating a range of meanings from physical gestures to expressions of sufficiency or excess. In its most literal sense, סָפַק is used to describe the act of clapping hands, which can be an expression of joy, satisfaction, or even scorn. For example, in the context of derision, clapping hands can be a gesture of mockery or disdain. • Beyond physical gestures, סָפַק also conveys the idea of sufficiency or adequacy. This usage implies that something is enough or meets the necessary requirements. In some instances, the term extends to describe situations of excess, where the abundance leads to negative outcomes, such as vomiting. This reflects the broader semantic range of the word, capturing both positive and negative connotations depending on the context. • The Berean Standard Bible (BSB) provides instances where this term is used, though specific verses are not directly quoted here. The contexts in which סָפַק appears highlight its versatility in expressing both physical actions and metaphorical states. Forms and Transliterations וְסָפַ֤ק וַיִּסְפֹּ֖ק ויספק וספק יִסְפּ֑וֹק יִשְׂפֹּ֣ק יִשְׂפֹּק֙ יַשְׂפִּֽיקוּ׃ יספוק ישפיקו׃ ישפק סְפָקָ֗ם סְפֹ֥ק סָֽפְק֨וּ סָפַ֖קְתִּי ספק ספקו ספקם ספקתי sā·p̄aq·tî sā·p̄ə·qū saFakti safeKu sāp̄aqtî sāp̄əqū sə·p̄ā·qām sə·p̄ōq sefaKam seFok səp̄āqām səp̄ōq vaiyisPok vesaFak way·yis·pōq wayyispōq wə·sā·p̄aq wəsāp̄aq yaś·pî·qū yasPiku yaśpîqū yis·pō·wq yiś·pōq yisPok yiśpōq yispōwq Links Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel Texts Englishman's Concordance Numbers 24:10 HEB: אֶל־ בִּלְעָ֔ם וַיִּסְפֹּ֖ק אֶת־ כַּפָּ֑יו NAS: Balaam, and he struck his hands KJV: his hands together: and Balak INT: against Balaam struck his hands said 1 Kings 20:10 HEB: יוֹסִ֑פוּ אִם־ יִשְׂפֹּק֙ עֲפַ֣ר שֹׁמְר֔וֹן KJV: of Samaria shall suffice for handfuls INT: and more if shall suffice the dust of Samaria Job 27:23 HEB: יִשְׂפֹּ֣ק עָלֵ֣ימוֹ כַפֵּ֑ימוֹ NAS: [Men] will clap their hands KJV: [Men] shall clap their hands INT: will clap and their hands Job 34:26 HEB: תַּֽחַת־ רְשָׁעִ֥ים סְפָקָ֗ם בִּמְק֥וֹם רֹאִֽים׃ NAS: He strikes them like the wicked KJV: He striketh them as wicked men INT: like the wicked strikes place A public Job 34:37 HEB: פֶ֭שַׁע בֵּינֵ֣ינוּ יִסְפּ֑וֹק וְיֶ֖רֶב אֲמָרָ֣יו NAS: to his sin; He claps his hands among KJV: unto his sin, he clappeth [his hands] among us, and multiplieth INT: rebellion among claps and multiplies his words Isaiah 2:6 HEB: וּבְיַלְדֵ֥י נָכְרִ֖ים יַשְׂפִּֽיקוּ׃ NAS: like the Philistines, And they strike [bargains] with the children KJV: like the Philistines, and they please themselves in the children INT: the children of foreigners strike Jeremiah 31:19 HEB: וְאַֽחֲרֵי֙ הִוָּ֣דְעִ֔י סָפַ֖קְתִּי עַל־ יָרֵ֑ךְ NAS: I was instructed, I smote on [my] thigh; KJV: that I was instructed, I smote upon [my] thigh: INT: and after was instructed smote on thigh Jeremiah 48:26 HEB: יְהוָ֖ה הִגְדִּ֑יל וְסָפַ֤ק מוֹאָב֙ בְּקִיא֔וֹ NAS: so Moab will wallow in his vomit, KJV: Moab also shall wallow in his vomit, INT: the LORD has become will wallow Moab his vomit Lamentations 2:15 HEB: סָֽפְק֨וּ עָלַ֤יִךְ כַּפַּ֙יִם֙ NAS: the way Clap their hands KJV: All that pass by clap [their] hands INT: Clap and their hands Ezekiel 21:12 HEB: עַמִּ֔י לָכֵ֖ן סְפֹ֥ק אֶל־ יָרֵֽךְ׃ NAS: therefore strike [your] thigh. KJV: shall be upon my people: smite therefore upon [thy] thigh. INT: my people therefore strike about thigh 10 Occurrences Strong's Hebrew 5606 10 Occurrences sā·p̄aq·tî — 1 Occ. sā·p̄ə·qū — 1 Occ. sə·p̄ā·qām — 1 Occ. sə·p̄ōq — 1 Occ. way·yis·pōq — 1 Occ. wə·sā·p̄aq — 1 Occ. yaś·pî·qū — 1 Occ. yiś·pōq — 3 Occ.