◄ 5782. ur ►
Lexicon ur: To rouse, to awaken, to stir up, to incite Original Word: עוּר Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: `uwr Pronunciation: oor Phonetic Spelling: (oor) Definition: To rouse, to awaken, to stir up, to incite Meaning: to wake Strong's Exhaustive Concordance awaken, up, lift up self, master, raise up, stir up self A primitive root (rather identical with uwr through the idea of opening the eyes); to wake (literally or figuratively) -- (a-)wake(-n, up), lift up (self), X master, raise (up), stir up (self). see HEBREW uwr NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Origin a prim. root Definition to rouse oneself, awake NASB Translation arise (1), arouse (12), arouse or awaken (3), aroused (10), arouses (2), awake (15), awaken (2), awakened (2), awakens (2), awakes (1), exulted (1), lifted (1), raise (1), rouse (3), rouse yourself (2), roused (1), stir (7), stirred (7), stirs (2), swung (2). Brown-Driver-Briggs I. [עוּר] verb rouse oneself, awake (Late Hebrew id.; Aramaic עוּר, ; Arabic , see עיר, עַיִר; , , is be jealous, compare Syriac hate, revenge); — Qal Imperfect3masculine singular suffix יְעוּרֶנּוּ Job 41:2 Baer Ginsb, and Qr van d. H., but Kt יעירנו (Hiph`il), Babylonian Masora (see Baerp. 58), so Ginsbmargin van d. H.; read thus, or יְעוֺרְרֶנּוּ (Po`l.) Bu; > contracted form of Po`l. Ges§ 72cc Di; compare Sta§ 484 e; Imperative masculine singular ע֫וּרָה Psalm 7:7 +, feminine singular ע֫וּרִי Judges 5:12 (twice in verse) + 3t., עוּרִ֫י Judges 5:12 (twice in verse) + 5 t. (for rhythm); Participle עֵר Songs 5:2 + Malachi 2:12 (read probably עֵד We Now GASm, compare ᵐ5 ἕως = עַד); — rouse oneself to activity, of Deborah Judges 5:12 (4 t. in verse); of ׳י Psalm 7:7 ("" קוּמָה, הִנָּשֵׂא), Psalm 59:5 (followed by infinitive), Psalm 44:24 (opposed to יָשֵׁן), of ׳יs arm Isaiah 51:9 (3 t. in verse), of oneself Psalm 57:9, of Zion Isaiah 52:1 (twice in verse), of stone (idol) Habakkuk 2:19, sword Zechariah 13:7 (+ עַל against), wind Songs 4:16, harp and lyre Psalm 57:9 = Psalm 108:3; לִבִּי עֵר Songs 5:2 my heart waketh (opposed to יָשֵׁן). — Job 41:2; Malachi 2:12 see above Niph`al Perfect3masculine singular נֵעוֺר Zechariah 2:17; Imperfect3masculine singularיֵעוֺר Jeremiah 6:22; Zechariah 4:1; 3masculine plural יֵעֹרוּ Jeremiah 50:41; Job 14:12, יֵעוֺרוּ Joel 4:12; — be roused Zechariah 4:1 (from [מִן] sleep, in simile), so Job 14:12 (sleep of death, "" יָקִיצוּ, יָקוּם); be incited to activity, with מִן local: of ׳י Zechariah 2:17, of nation Jeremiah 6:22, kings Jeremiah 50:41, whirlwind Jeremiah 25:32; absolute of nations Joel 4:12. Po`el. Perfect3masculine singular עוֺרֵר 2 Samuel 23:18 +, ׳וְע consecutive Isaiah 10:26, 1singular וְעוֺרַרְתִּ֫י Zechariah 9:13, suffix עוֺרַרְתִּיךָ Songs 8:5; Imperfect3feminine singular תְּעֹרֵר Proverbs 10:12, 2masculine plural תְּעוֺרְרוּ Songs 2:7; Songs 3:5, תְּעֹרְרוּ Songs 8:4 (feminine subject Ges§ 144a); Imperative masculine singular עוֺרְרָה Psalm 80:3; Infinitive עֹרֵר Job 3:8; — rouse, incite to activity, with accusative of person Zechariah 9:13 (+ עַל against), accusative רְפָאִים Isaiah 14:9 (subject שְׁאוֺל see Ges§ 145t); ׳ע אֶתגְּֿבוּרָתֶ֑ךָ Psalm 80:3 (of ׳י); הָעֲתִידִים עֹרֵר לִוְיָתָן Job 3:8; especially rouse, excite love Songs 2:7; Songs 3:5; Songs 8:4 (all "" תָּעִירוּ; feminine subject see Ges§ 144a); עוֺרַרְתִּיךָ Songs 8:5 is dubious, of exciting love De, arousing from slumber Bu, so, reading עוֺרַרְתִּיךְ, Siegf; מְדָנִים ׳שִׂנְאָה תְּע Proverbs 10:12 hatred stirreth up strifes; with accusative of weapon 2 Samuel 23:18 rouse, awaken, i.e. wield, brandish (+ עַל against), so read also 2 Samuel 23:8 (see חֲנִית 1) = 1 Chronicles 11:11,20, so Isaiah 10:26. — Isaiah 23:13 see ערר. Pilpel Imperfect3masculine plural זַעֲקַתשֶֿׁבֶר יְעֹעֵ֑רוּ Isaiah 15:5, usually explained as = יְעַרְעֵ֑רוּ (which some read), rouse (i.e. raise ?) a cry of destruction, GesComm. Thes. De Di Du Ges§ 72cc Köi. 500; ii. 497; Pilpel not elsewhere, very dubious; read perhaps יְעוֺרֵ֑רוּ; LagProph. Chald. IL Che GuKau SS read יְרֹעָ֑עוּ shout, but improbable with זַעֲקַת. Hithpo`lel Perfect וְהִתְעֹרַ֫רְתִּי כִּי consecutive Job 31:29 and I was (joyfully) excited, triumphant, that ("" אֶשְׂמַח), so perhaps Imperfect3masculine singular Job 17:8, reading וְחָנֵף עַלנָֿקִי יִתְעֹרָ֑ר Me Di Beer (ᵑ0 ׳וְנָקִי עַלחָֿנֵף יִתְע i.e. be excited with displeasure); rouse oneself to activity, Participle מִתְעוֺרֵר לְהַחֲזִיק בָּךְ Isaiah 64:6. Hiph`il Perfect3masculine singular הֵעִיר Isaiah 41:2 +; 1 singular הַעִיר֫וֺתִי Isaiah 41:25 (see Köi. 500 Ges§ 72x), suffix הַעִירֹתִהוּ Isaiah 45:13; Imperfect3masculine singular יָעִיר Deuteronomy 32:11 +, וְיָעֵר Daniel 11:25, וַיָּ֫עַר Haggai 1:14 +, suffix וַיְעִירֵנִי Zechariah 4:1, etc.; Imperative masculine singular הָעִירָה Psalm 35:23; masculine plural הָעִירוּ Joel 4:9; Infinitive בָּעִיר (= בְּהָעִיר) Psalm 73:20 (Ges§ 53q); Participle מֵעִיר Isaiah 13:17 +, suffix מְעִירָם Joel 4:7; — 1 rouse, with suffix Zechariah 4:1 (as if from sleep, see Qal); rouse, stir up, to activity, כְּנֶשֶׁר יָעִיר קִנּוֺ Deuteronomy 32:11; with accusative of person, or equivalent, expressed or implied, especially subject ׳י: Isaiah 45:13; with מִן local Isaiah 41:2,25; Joel 4:7; + עַל against Isaiah 13:17, compare Jeremiah 50:9; Jeremiah 51:1; Ezekiel 23:22; ׳הֵעִיר אֶתרֿוּחַ פ Jeremiah 51:11; Haggai 1:14; 1 Chronicles 5:26; 2Chronicles 21:16 (+ עַל against), 2 Chronicles 36:22 = Ezra 1:1, compare Ezra 1:5; ׳י subject also in following: יָעִיר קִנְאָה Isaiah 42:13, יָעִיר Isaiah 50:4 (twice in verse) (+ לִי אֹזֶן); יָעִיר כָּלחֲֿמָתוֺ <BIBLE:Psalm 78:39>; human subject, with accusative of person Joel 4:9, Daniel 11:2 (+ אֵת in conflict with, ᵑ9 de We Meinh Behrm, compare Bev who thinks יערך לקראת possibly); perhaps also, object crocodile Job 41:2 (reading יְעִירֶנּוּ see Qal); וְיָעֵר כֹּחוֺ וּלְבָבוֺ Daniel 11:25 (+ עַל against); especially of rousing love Songs 2:7; Songs 3:5; Songs 8:4 (all "" Po`l. q. v.); figurative אָעִירָה שָׁ֑חַר Psalm 57:9 I will arouse the dawn ("" Imperative Qal q. v.); participle absolute = stirring up (a fire) Hosea 7:4 (si vera 1.; compare Ges§ 120b; but text dubious compare We Now GASm). 2 declarative or exhibitive sense, act in an aroused manner, awake, הָעִירָה וְהָקִיצָה לְמִשְׁמָּטִי Psalm 35:23, compare Job 8:6 (+ עַל over = for; both subject ׳י); absolute Psalm 73:20. Topical Lexicon Word Origin: A primitive root Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: • G69: ἀγρυπνέω (agrupneō) • to be sleepless, keep awake • G1325: δίδωμι (didōmi) • to give • G1330: διέρχομαι (dierchomai) • to go through • G1572: ἐκλείπω (ekleipō) • to fail, to leave out • G1584: ἐκνίφω (eknipho) • to awaken • G1607: ἐξέρχομαι (exerchomai) • to go out • G1808: ἐπιστρέφω (epistrephō) • to turn around • G1825: ἐπιφαίνω (epiphainō) • to appear • G1852: ἐξυπνίζω (exupnizō) • to awaken • G1881: ἐπαναφέρω (epanapherō) • to bring back • G1892: ἐπιφαίνω (epiphainō) • to appear • G1914: ἐπιφαίνω (epiphainō) • to appear • G2014: ἐπιφαίνω (epiphainō) • to appear • G2090: ἑτοιμάζω (hetoimazō) • to prepare • G3403: μιμνῄσκομαι (mimnēskomai) • to remember • G4685: σπείρω (speirō) • to sow • G4891: συνείδησις (suneidēsis) • conscience This entry provides a comprehensive understanding of the Hebrew verb עוּר (ʿûr), illustrating its various applications in the biblical text and its corresponding Greek terms that capture similar nuances of awakening and incitement. Usage: The verb עוּר (ʿûr) is used in various contexts in the Hebrew Bible, often conveying the idea of waking up from sleep, stirring up oneself or others, or inciting action. It can be used both literally and metaphorically. Context: • Literal Usage: The term is frequently used to describe the physical act of waking from sleep. For example, in Genesis 41:4, it is used when Pharaoh awakes from his dream: "Then Pharaoh awoke and realized it was a dream." • Metaphorical Usage: Beyond the literal sense, עוּר (ʿûr) is often employed metaphorically to describe the stirring of emotions or the incitement to action. In Isaiah 51:9, it is used in a call for divine intervention: "Awake, awake, put on strength, O arm of the LORD." • Prophetic and Poetic Contexts: The word is frequently found in prophetic and poetic texts, where it can signify the awakening of spiritual awareness or the call to action. In Song of Solomon 4:16, it is used in a poetic invocation: "Awake, O north wind, and come, O south wind! Blow upon my garden, that its spices may flow." • Military and Leadership Contexts: In Judges 5:12, it is used in the context of rousing leaders to action: "Awake, awake, Deborah! Awake, awake, utter a song! Arise, Barak, and lead away your captives, O son of Abinoam." Forms and Transliterations אָעִ֥ירָה אעירה בָּעִ֤יר ׀ בעיר הִֽתְעוֹרְרִ֗י הִתְעוֹרְרִ֣י הֵעִ֣יר הֵעִ֤יר הֵעִיר֙ הַעִיר֤וֹתִי הַעִירֹתִ֣הֽוּ הָעִ֙ירוּ֙ הָעִ֣ירָה העיר העירה העירו העירותי העירתהו התעוררי וְ֝הִתְעֹרַ֗רְתִּי וְיָעֵר֩ וְע֥וּרָה וְעוֹרֵ֨ר וְעוֹרַרְתִּ֤י וַיְעִירֵ֕נִי וַיָּ֣עַר וַיָּ֨עַר וַיָּעַר֩ והתעררתי ויעירני ויער ועורה ועורר ועוררתי יְעֹעֵֽרוּ׃ יְעוּרֶ֑נּוּ יִתְעֹרָֽר׃ יֵ֝עֹ֗רוּ יֵע֖וֹר יֵע֙וֹרוּ֙ יֵע֥וֹר יֵעֹ֖רוּ יָ֝עִיר יָעִ֣יר יָעִ֣יר ׀ יָעִ֥יר יעור יעורו יעורנו יעיר יעערו׃ יערו יתערר׃ מְעִירָ֔ם מִתְעוֹרֵ֖ר מֵעִ֔יר מֵעִ֣יר מֵעִ֤יר מֵעִ֥יר מֵעִיר֩ מעיר מעירם מתעורר נֵע֖וֹר נעור ע֖וּרִי ע֖וּרָה ע֚וּרִי ע֤וּרִי ע֤וּרָה ע֤וּרָה ׀ ע֥וּרִי ע֭וּרָֽה עֵ֑ר עֵ֣ר עֹרֵ֥ר עֽוֹרַרְתִּ֔יךָ עוֹרְרָ֥ה עוֹרֵ֣ר עוֹרֵ֧ר עוֹרֵ֨ר עוּרִ֛י עוּרִ֤י עוּרִ֥י עוּרִ֨י עוּרִי֙ עורה עורי עורר עוררה עוררתיך ער ערר תְּעֹֽרְר֛וּ תְּעֽוֹרְר֛וּ תְּעוֹרֵ֣ר תָּעִ֧ירוּ ׀ תעורר תעוררו תעירו תעררו ‘êr ‘ō·rêr ‘ō·w·rar·tî·ḵā ‘ō·w·rêr ‘ō·wr·rāh ‘ōrêr ‘ōwrartîḵā ‘ōwrêr ‘ōwrrāh ‘ū·rāh ‘ū·rî ‘ūrāh ‘ūrî ’ā‘îrāh ’ā·‘î·rāh aIrah bā‘îr bā·‘îr baIr Er hā‘îrāh ha‘îrōṯihū ha‘îrōwṯî hā‘îrū hā·‘î·rāh ha·‘î·rō·ṯi·hū ha·‘î·rō·w·ṯî hā·‘î·rū haIrah haiRoti hairoTihu haIru hê‘îr hê·‘îr heIr hiṯ‘ōwrrî hiṯ·‘ō·wr·rî hitorRi mê‘îr mə‘îrām mə·‘î·rām mê·‘îr meIr meiRam miṯ‘ōwrêr miṯ·‘ō·w·rêr mitoRer nê‘ōwr nê·‘ō·wr neor orarTicha oRer orRah tā‘îrū tā·‘î·rū taIru tə‘ōrərū tə‘ōwrêr tə‘ōwrrū tə·‘ō·rə·rū tə·‘ō·w·rêr tə·‘ō·wr·rū teoRer teoreRu teorRu Urah uRi vaiyaAr vayiReni vehitoRarti veorarTi veoRer veUrah veyaEr way‘îrênî way·‘î·rê·nî way·yā·‘ar wayyā‘ar wə‘ōwrartî wə‘ōwrêr wə‘ūrāh wə·‘ō·w·rar·tî wə·‘ō·w·rêr wə·‘ū·rāh wə·hiṯ·‘ō·rar·tî wə·yā·‘êr wəhiṯ‘ōrartî wəyā‘êr yā‘îr yā·‘îr yaIr yə‘ō‘êrū yê‘ōrū yê‘ōwr yê‘ōwrū yə‘ūrennū yə·‘ō·‘ê·rū yê·‘ō·rū yê·‘ō·w·rū yê·‘ō·wr yə·‘ū·ren·nū yeoEru yeor yeOru yeuRennu yiṯ‘ōrār yiṯ·‘ō·rār yitoRar Links Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel Texts Englishman's Concordance Deuteronomy 32:11 HEB: כְּנֶ֙שֶׁר֙ יָעִ֣יר קִנּ֔וֹ עַל־ NAS: Like an eagle that stirs up its nest, KJV: As an eagle stirreth up her nest, INT: an eagle stirs nest over Judges 5:12 HEB: עוּרִ֤י עוּרִי֙ דְּבוֹרָ֔ה NAS: Awake, awake, Deborah; KJV: Awake, awake, Deborah: INT: Awake awake Deborah Judges 5:12 HEB: עוּרִ֤י עוּרִי֙ דְּבוֹרָ֔ה ע֥וּרִי NAS: Awake, awake, Deborah; Awake, KJV: Awake, awake, Deborah: awake, INT: Awake awake Deborah Awake Judges 5:12 HEB: עוּרִי֙ דְּבוֹרָ֔ה ע֥וּרִי ע֖וּרִי דַּבְּרִי־ NAS: awake, Deborah; Awake, awake, sing KJV: awake, Deborah: awake, awake, utter INT: awake Deborah Awake awake sing Judges 5:12 HEB: דְּבוֹרָ֔ה ע֥וּרִי ע֖וּרִי דַּבְּרִי־ שִׁ֑יר NAS: Deborah; Awake, awake, sing a song! KJV: Deborah: awake, awake, utter a song: INT: Deborah Awake awake sing A song 2 Samuel 23:18 HEB: ק) וְהוּא֙ עוֹרֵ֣ר אֶת־ חֲנִית֔וֹ NAS: of the thirty. And he swung his spear KJV: among three. And he lifted up his spear INT: third part and he swung his spear against 1 Chronicles 5:26 HEB: וַיָּעַר֩ אֱלֹהֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל NAS: of Israel stirred up the spirit KJV: of Israel stirred up the spirit INT: stirred the God of Israel 1 Chronicles 11:11 HEB: ק) הֽוּא־ עוֹרֵ֧ר אֶת־ חֲנִית֛וֹ NAS: of the thirty; he lifted up his spear KJV: of the captains: he lifted up his spear INT: thirty he lifted his spear against 1 Chronicles 11:20 HEB: הַשְּׁלוֹשָׁ֔ה וְהוּא֙ עוֹרֵ֣ר אֶת־ חֲנִית֔וֹ NAS: of the thirty, and he swung his spear KJV: of the three: for lifting up his spear INT: three and he swung his spear against 2 Chronicles 21:16 HEB: וַיָּ֨עַר יְהוָ֜ה עַל־ NAS: Then the LORD stirred up against KJV: Moreover the LORD stirred up against Jehoram INT: stirred the LORD against 2 Chronicles 36:22 HEB: בְּפִ֣י יִרְמְיָ֑הוּ הֵעִ֣יר יְהוָ֗ה אֶת־ NAS: the LORD stirred up the spirit KJV: the LORD stirred up the spirit INT: the mouth of Jeremiah stirred of the LORD the spirit Ezra 1:1 HEB: מִפִּ֣י יִרְמְיָ֑ה הֵעִ֣יר יְהוָ֗ה אֶת־ NAS: the LORD stirred up the spirit KJV: the LORD stirred up the spirit INT: the mouth of Jeremiah stirred the LORD the spirit Ezra 1:5 HEB: וְהַלְוִיִּ֑ם לְכֹ֨ל הֵעִ֤יר הָאֱלֹהִים֙ אֶת־ NAS: God had stirred to go KJV: God had raised, to go up INT: and the Levites everyone had stirred God spirit Job 3:8 HEB: י֑וֹם הָ֝עֲתִידִ֗ים עֹרֵ֥ר לִוְיָתָֽן׃ NAS: Who are prepared to rouse Leviathan. KJV: who are ready to raise up their mourning. INT: the day are prepared to rouse Leviathan Job 8:6 HEB: כִּי־ עַ֭תָּה יָעִ֣יר עָלֶ֑יךָ וְ֝שִׁלַּ֗ם NAS: now He would rouse Himself for you And restore KJV: and upright; surely now he would awake for thee, and make the habitation INT: Surely now rouse and and restore Job 14:12 HEB: יָקִ֑יצוּ וְלֹֽא־ יֵ֝עֹ֗רוּ מִשְּׁנָתָֽם׃ NAS: nor be aroused out of his sleep. KJV: they shall not awake, nor be raised out of their sleep. INT: awake nor be aroused of his sleep Job 17:8 HEB: עַל־ חָנֵ֥ף יִתְעֹרָֽר׃ NAS: And the innocent will stir up himself against KJV: at this, and the innocent shall stir up himself against the hypocrite. INT: against the godless will stir Job 31:29 HEB: בְּפִ֣יד מְשַׂנְאִ֑י וְ֝הִתְעֹרַ֗רְתִּי כִּֽי־ מְצָ֥אוֹ NAS: of my enemy, Or exulted when KJV: of him that hated me, or lifted up myself when evil INT: the extinction of my enemy exulted when befell Job 41:10 HEB: אַ֭כְזָר כִּ֣י יְעוּרֶ֑נּוּ וּמִ֥י ה֝֗וּא NAS: one is so fierce that he dares to arouse him; Who KJV: None [is so] fierce that dare stir him up: who then is able to stand INT: fierce dares to arouse Who he Psalm 7:6 HEB: בְּעַבְר֣וֹת צוֹרְרָ֑י וְע֥וּרָה אֵ֝לַ֗י מִשְׁפָּ֥ט NAS: of my adversaries, And arouse Yourself for me; You have appointed KJV: of mine enemies: and awake for me [to] the judgment INT: the rage of my adversaries and arouse God judgment Psalm 35:23 HEB: הָעִ֣ירָה וְ֭הָקִיצָה לְמִשְׁפָּטִ֑י NAS: Stir up Yourself, and awake KJV: Stir up thyself, and awake INT: Stir and awake to my right Psalm 44:23 HEB: ע֤וּרָה ׀ לָ֖מָּה תִישַׁ֥ן ׀ NAS: Arouse Yourself, why do You sleep, KJV: Awake, why sleepest thou, O Lord? INT: Arouse why sleep Psalm 57:8 HEB: ע֤וּרָה כְבוֹדִ֗י ע֭וּרָֽה NAS: Awake, my glory! Awake, KJV: Awake up, my glory; awake, INT: Awake my glory Awake Psalm 57:8 HEB: ע֤וּרָה כְבוֹדִ֗י ע֭וּרָֽה הַנֵּ֥בֶל וְכִנּ֗וֹר NAS: Awake, my glory! Awake, harp and lyre! KJV: my glory; awake, psaltery INT: Awake my glory Awake harp and lyre Psalm 57:8 HEB: הַנֵּ֥בֶל וְכִנּ֗וֹר אָעִ֥ירָה שָּֽׁחַר׃ NAS: harp and lyre! I will awaken the dawn. KJV: and harp: I [myself] will awake early. INT: harp and lyre will awaken the dawn 80 Occurrences Strong's Hebrew 5782 80 Occurrences ’ā·‘î·rāh — 2 Occ. bā·‘îr — 1 Occ. ‘êr — 2 Occ. hā·‘î·rāh — 1 Occ. ha·‘î·rō·w·ṯî — 1 Occ. ha·‘î·rō·ṯi·hū — 1 Occ. hā·‘î·rū — 1 Occ. hê·‘îr — 5 Occ. hiṯ·‘ō·wr·rî — 2 Occ. mê·‘îr — 5 Occ. mə·‘î·rām — 1 Occ. miṯ·‘ō·w·rêr — 1 Occ. nê·‘ō·wr — 1 Occ. ‘ō·w·rar·tî·ḵā — 1 Occ. ‘ō·w·rêr — 5 Occ. ‘ō·wr·rāh — 1 Occ. tā·‘î·rū — 3 Occ. tə·‘ō·w·rêr — 1 Occ. tə·‘ō·rə·rū — 1 Occ. tə·‘ō·wr·rū — 2 Occ. ‘ū·rāh — 5 Occ. ‘ū·rî — 12 Occ. way·yā·‘ar — 3 Occ. way·‘î·rê·nî — 1 Occ. wə·hiṯ·‘ō·rar·tî — 1 Occ. wə·‘ō·w·rar·tî — 1 Occ. wə·‘ō·w·rêr — 1 Occ. wə·‘ū·rāh — 1 Occ. wə·yā·‘êr — 1 Occ. yā·‘îr — 7 Occ. yə·‘ō·‘ê·rū — 1 Occ. yê·‘ō·wr — 3 Occ. yê·‘ō·rū — 3 Occ. yə·‘ū·ren·nū — 1 Occ. yiṯ·‘ō·rār — 1 Occ.