◄ 218. aleipho ►
Lexicon aleipho: To anoint Original Word: ἀλείφω Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: aleipho Pronunciation: ah-LAY-fo Phonetic Spelling: (al-i'-fo) Definition: To anoint Meaning: I anoint: festivally, in homage, medicinally, or in anointing the dead. Strong's Exhaustive Concordance anoint. From a (as particle of union) and the base of liparos; to oil (with perfume) -- anoint. see GREEK a see GREEK liparos HELPS Word-studies 218 aleíphō – properly, to rub or smear olive oil on the body. 218 (aleíphō) is the ordinary term used for physically anointing the body with (olive) oil. Anointing brought healing and relief and hence became synonymous with gladness (festivity). ["Anointing" (218 /aleíphō) usually applied olive oil on the face, to refresh a guest. Oil was also applied to the feet to soothe and show honor (courtesy, respect). Anointing shares a "penetrating comfort" to impart strength and healing (joy).] Thayer's Greek Lexicon STRONGS NT 218: ἀλείφω ἀλείφω: imperfect ἤλειφον; 1 aorist ἤλειψα; 1 aorist middle imperative ἄλειψαί; (allied with λίπος, grease; cf. Curtius, § 340; Vanicek, p. 811; Peile, p. 407; from Homer down); to anoint: τινα or τί, Mark 16:1; John 12:3; τινα or τί τίνι (Winer's Grammar, 227 (213)), as ἐλαίῳ, Luke 7:46{a}; Mark 6:13; James 5:14; μύρῳ, John 11:2; Luke 7:38, 46{b}; middle, Matthew 6:17 (literally, 'anoint for thyself thy head,'unge tibi caput tuum; cf. Winers Grammar, 257 (242); Buttmann, 192 (166f)). Cf. Winers RWB under the word Salbe; (B. D. or McClintock and Strong's Cyclopaedia, under the word , etc. [SYNONYMS: "ἀλείφειν is the mundane and profane, χρίειν the sacred and religious, word." Trench, § 38: Compare: ἐξαλείφω]. Topical Lexicon Word Origin: A primary verb Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: • H4886 מָשַׁח (mashach): To anoint, smear, consecrate • H8081 שֶׁמֶן (shemen): Oil, fat, ointment These Hebrew terms are often used in the Old Testament to describe similar practices of anointing, particularly in the context of consecrating priests, kings, and sacred objects, as well as for personal grooming and healing. The continuity between the Hebrew and Greek practices of anointing highlights the enduring significance of this ritual act across the biblical narrative. Usage: The verb ἀλείφω is used in the New Testament to describe the act of anointing, often in the context of applying oil for various purposes, such as for healing, hospitality, or preparation for burial. Context: The Greek verb ἀλείφω appears in several New Testament passages, illustrating its varied applications in ancient cultural and religious practices. In the context of the New Testament, anointing with oil served both practical and symbolic purposes. • Healing: In Mark 6:13, the disciples "anointed many sick people with oil and healed them." This usage reflects the medicinal and ritualistic aspects of anointing, where oil was believed to have healing properties and was used as a tangible expression of divine grace and intervention. • Hospitality: In Luke 7:38, 46, the act of anointing is associated with hospitality and honor. Jesus rebukes Simon the Pharisee for not anointing His head with oil, a customary practice of welcoming and honoring guests. This highlights the cultural significance of anointing as a gesture of respect and care. • Preparation for Burial: In Mark 16:1, the women come to anoint Jesus' body after His crucifixion. This reflects the Jewish burial customs of the time, where anointing the body with spices and oils was part of the preparation for burial, signifying respect and love for the deceased. The act of anointing in the New Testament, therefore, carries rich theological and cultural connotations, symbolizing healing, honor, and preparation for significant transitions. It underscores the tangible expression of faith and devotion in the early Christian community. Forms and Transliterations αλειφομέναις αλείφοντας αλείφοντες αλείφουσιν αλειψαι άλειψαί ἄλειψαί αλειψαντες αλείψαντες ἀλείψαντες αλειψασα αλείψασα ἀλείψασα αλείψασθαι αλείψεις αλείψη αλείψομαι αλείψωσι αλειψωσιν ἀλείψωσιν ηλειμμένοι ήλειφε ηλειφεν ἤλειφεν ηλειφον ήλειφον ἤλειφον ηλειψάμην ηλειψας ήλειψας ήλειψάς ἤλειψας ηλείψατε ηλείψατο ήλειψε ήλειψέ ηλειψεν ἤλειψεν aleipsai áleipsaí aleipsantes aleípsantes aleipsasa aleípsasa aleipsosin aleipsōsin aleípsosin aleípsōsin eleiphen ēleiphen ḗleiphen eleiphon ēleiphon ḗleiphon eleipsas ēleipsas ḗleipsas eleipsen ēleipsen ḗleipsen Links Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel Texts Englishman's Concordance Matthew 6:17 V-AMM-2S GRK: δὲ νηστεύων ἄλειψαί σου τὴν NAS: But you, when you fast, anoint your head KJV: when thou fastest, anoint thine INT: moreover fasting anoint your Mark 6:13 V-IIA-3P GRK: ἐξέβαλλον καὶ ἤλειφον ἐλαίῳ πολλοὺς NAS: demons and were anointing with oil KJV: devils, and anointed with oil many INT: they cast out and anointed with oil many Mark 16:1 V-ASA-3P GRK: ἵνα ἐλθοῦσαι ἀλείψωσιν αὐτόν NAS: that they might come and anoint Him. KJV: that they might come and anoint him. INT: that having come they might anoint him Luke 7:38 V-IIA-3S GRK: αὐτοῦ καὶ ἤλειφεν τῷ μύρῳ NAS: His feet and anointing them with the perfume. KJV: and anointed [them] with the ointment. INT: of him and was anointing [them] with the ointment Luke 7:46 V-AIA-2S GRK: μου οὐκ ἤλειψας αὕτη δὲ NAS: You did not anoint My head with oil, KJV: thou didst not anoint: but this woman INT: of me not you did anoint herself moreover Luke 7:46 V-AIA-3S GRK: δὲ μύρῳ ἤλειψεν τοὺς πόδας NAS: with oil, but she anointed My feet KJV: but this woman hath anointed my feet INT: moreover with ointment anointed the feet John 11:2 V-APA-NFS GRK: Μαριὰμ ἡ ἀλείψασα τὸν κύριον NAS: It was the Mary who anointed the Lord KJV: which anointed the Lord INT: Mary having anointed the Lord John 12:3 V-AIA-3S GRK: πιστικῆς πολυτίμου ἤλειψεν τοὺς πόδας NAS: nard, and anointed the feet KJV: very costly, and anointed the feet INT: pure of great price anointed the feet James 5:14 V-APA-NMP GRK: ἐπ' αὐτὸν ἀλείψαντες αὐτὸν ἐλαίῳ NAS: over him, anointing him with oil KJV: over him, anointing him with oil INT: over him having anointed him with oil Strong's Greek 218 9 Occurrences ἄλειψαί — 1 Occ. ἀλείψαντες — 1 Occ. ἀλείψασα — 1 Occ. ἀλείψωσιν — 1 Occ. ἤλειφεν — 1 Occ. ἤλειφον — 1 Occ. ἤλειψας — 1 Occ. ἤλειψεν — 2 Occ.