◄ 7817. shachach ►
Lexicon shachach: To bow down, to be brought low, to humble Original Word: שָׁחַח Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: shachach Pronunciation: shah-khakh Phonetic Spelling: (shaw-khakh') Definition: To bow down, to be brought low, to humble Meaning: to sink, depress Strong's Exhaustive Concordance bend, bow down, bring cast down, humble self, be bring low, stoop A primitive root; to sink or depress (reflexive or causative) -- bend, bow (down), bring (cast) down, couch, humble self, be (bring) low, stoop. NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Origin a prim. root Definition to bow, be bowed down, crouch NASB Translation been humbled (1), bow down (1), bowed down (3), bowing (1), bows down (1), bring down (1), brought low (1), collapsed (1), crouch (2), despair (4), humbled (3), prostrate (1), sing softly (1). Brown-Driver-Briggs [שָׁחַח] verb bow, be bowed down, crouch (Late Hebrew id.; Tel Amarna ša—âhu (WklTelAm. Vocab.), prostrate oneself, probably Canaanism; Assyrian ša—â—u is oppress, torment); — Qal Perfect3masculine singular consecutive וְשַׁח Isaiah 2:11,17, 1singular שַׁחִ֫וֺתִי Psalm 38:7, שַׁחֹ֫תִי Psalm 35:14, 3plural שׁחֲחוּ Job 9:13, שַׁחוּ Habakkuk 3:6; Proverbs 14:19; Imperfect3masculine singular יָשֹׁחַ Psalm 10:10, 3masculine plural יָשֹׁ֫חוּ Job 38:40, וַיָּשֹׁ֫חוּ Psalm 107:39; Infinitive construct (= absolute, as adverb, Ges§ 118q Köii. 2, §§ 221, 402 d compare also BaNB 164) שְׁחוֺחַ Isaiah 60:14; — 1 be bowed down, prostrated, humbled, by ׳י, Isaiah 2:11,17 (both "" שָׁפֵל), Habakkuk 3:6 (of hills), Job 9:13 (׳תַּחְתָּו שׁ), Psalm 107:39 (+ מָעַט); by man Psalm 10:10. 2 bow in homage, לִפְנֵי person Proverbs 14:19; וְהָֽלְבוּ אֵלַיִח שְׁחוֺחַ Isaiah 60:14 ("" הִשְׁתַּחֲווּ). 3 bow, of mourner (קֹדֵר), Psalm 35:14; Psalm 38:7. 4 crouch, of wild beast in lair Job 38:40. Niph`al Imperfect be prostrated, humbled: וַיִּשַּׁח אָדָם Isaiah 2:9 ("" שָׁפֵל) = Isaiah 5:15 ("" id.); be reduced, weakened, יִשַּׁ֫חוּ כָּלבְּֿנוֺת הַשִּׁיר Ecclesiastes 12:4; = proceed humbly, of words מֵעָפָר Isaiah 29:4 ("" שָׁפֵל). Hiph`il prostrate, lay low, city, walls, etc.; Perfect3masculine singular הֵךְַ Isaiah 25:12; Isaiah 26:5 (both "" הִשְׁמִּיל). Hithpo`el be cast down, despairing: Imperfect3feminine singular תִּשְׁתּוֺחָ֑ח Psalm 42:7, 2feminine singular תִּשְׁתּוֺחֲחִי Psalm 42:6; Psalm 42:12; Psalm 43:5 (all with subject נַפְשִׁי). Topical Lexicon Word Origin: A primitive root Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: • G1416: δυνατέω (dunateō) • to be able, to have power • G2559: κατεσθίω (katesthiō) • to eat up, devour • G2578: καταπίπτω (katapiptō) • to fall down • G2609: καταβαίνω (katabainō) • to go down, descend • G2955: κυρτόω (kurtōō) • to bend, to bow • G5013: ταπεινόω (tapeinoō) • to humble, to bring low • G5015: ταράσσω (tarassō) • to disturb, to trouble • G5080: τυγχάνω (tugchanō) • to obtain, to happen These Greek terms reflect similar themes of lowering, humbling, or descending, capturing the essence of שָׁחַח in the context of the New Testament. Usage: The verb שָׁחַח (shachach) is used in the Hebrew Bible to describe the action of sinking down, bowing, or being brought low. It conveys a sense of physical or metaphorical depression or abasement. Context: The Hebrew verb שָׁחַח (shachach) appears in various contexts within the Old Testament, often depicting a state of being lowered or humbled. It can refer to physical actions, such as bowing down or sinking, as well as metaphorical states, such as being brought low in spirit or status. This term is used to describe both voluntary actions, like bowing in reverence or submission, and involuntary conditions, such as being oppressed or humbled by circumstances. In the Berean Standard Bible (BSB), שָׁחַח is translated in contexts that emphasize humility, submission, or the lowering of one's position. For example, in Isaiah 2:11, it is used to describe the humbling of the proud: "The proud look of man will be humbled, and the loftiness of men will be brought low; the LORD alone will be exalted in that day." The verb is also used in poetic and prophetic literature to convey the idea of being overwhelmed or subdued, whether by divine judgment, personal affliction, or societal downfall. It serves as a reminder of the transient nature of human pride and the ultimate sovereignty of God. Forms and Transliterations הֵשַׁ֥ח הֵשַׁח֙ השח וְיִשַּׁ֖חוּ וְשַׁ֖ח וְשַׁח֙ וַיִּשַּׁ֥ח וַיָּשֹׁ֑חוּ וישח וישחו ושח חחו יָשֹׁ֑חַ יָשֹׁ֥חוּ ישח ישחו שְׁח֙וֹחַ֙ שַׁח֖וּ שַׁח֣וּ שַׁחֹ֣תִי שַׁחֽוֹתִי׃ שָׁ֝חֲח֗וּ שחו שחוח שחותי׃ שחתי תִּשְׁתּ֬וֹחֲחִ֨י ׀ תִּשַּׁ֣ח תִשְׁתּ֫וֹחָ֥ח תשח תשתוחח תשתוחחי chaChu ḥă·ḥū ḥăḥū hê·šaḥ hêšaḥ heShach ša·ḥō·ṯî ša·ḥō·w·ṯî ša·ḥū šaḥōṯî šaḥōwṯî šaḥū šə·ḥō·w·aḥ šəḥōwaḥ shaChoti shaChu sheChoach tiš·šaḥ tiš·tō·w·ḥă·ḥî ṯiš·tō·w·ḥāḥ tishShach tishToChach tishTochaChi tiššaḥ ṯištōwḥāḥ tištōwḥăḥî vaiyaShochu vaiyishShach veShach veyishShachu way·yā·šō·ḥū way·yiš·šaḥ wayyāšōḥū wayyiššaḥ wə·šaḥ wə·yiš·ša·ḥū wəšaḥ wəyiššaḥū yā·šō·aḥ yā·šō·ḥū yaShoach yaShochu yāšōaḥ yāšōḥū Links Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel Texts Englishman's Concordance Job 9:13 HEB: (תַּחְתָּ֥יו ק) שָׁ֝חֲח֗וּ עֹ֣זְרֵי רָֽהַב׃ NAS: Beneath Him crouch the helpers KJV: the proud helpers do stoop under him. INT: his anger Thahash crouch the helpers of Rahab Job 38:40 HEB: כִּי־ יָשֹׁ֥חוּ בַמְּעוֹנ֑וֹת יֵשְׁב֖וּ NAS: When they crouch in [their] dens KJV: When they couch in [their] dens, INT: When crouch in dens abide Psalm 10:10 HEB: (יִדְכֶּ֥ה ק) יָשֹׁ֑חַ וְנָפַ֥ל בַּ֝עֲצוּמָ֗יו NAS: He crouches, he bows down, And the unfortunate KJV: He croucheth, [and] humbleth himself, that the poor INT: break bows fall his mighty Psalm 35:14 HEB: אֵ֝֗ם קֹדֵ֥ר שַׁחֽוֹתִי׃ NAS: or brother; I bowed down mourning, KJV: [or] brother: I bowed down heavily, INT: A mother mourning bowed Psalm 38:6 HEB: נַעֲוֵ֣יתִי שַׁחֹ֣תִי עַד־ מְאֹ֑ד NAS: over and greatly bowed down; I go KJV: I am troubled; I am bowed down greatly; INT: I am bent bowed over and greatly Psalm 42:5 HEB: מַה־ תִּשְׁתּ֬וֹחֲחִ֨י ׀ נַפְשִׁי֮ וַתֶּהֱמִ֪י NAS: Why are you in despair, O my soul? KJV: Why art thou cast down, O my soul? INT: Why despair any disturbed Psalm 42:6 HEB: עָלַי֮ נַפְשִׁ֪י תִשְׁתּ֫וֹחָ֥ח עַל־ כֵּ֗ן NAS: my soul is in despair within KJV: my soul is cast down within me: therefore will I remember INT: within my soul despair within after that Psalm 42:11 HEB: מַה־ תִּשְׁתּ֬וֹחֲחִ֨י ׀ נַפְשִׁי֮ וּֽמַה־ NAS: Why are you in despair, O my soul? KJV: Why art thou cast down, O my soul? INT: Why despair any Why Psalm 43:5 HEB: מַה־ תִּשְׁתּ֬וֹחֲחִ֨י ׀ נַפְשִׁי֮ וּֽמַה־ NAS: Why are you in despair, O my soul? KJV: Why art thou cast down, O my soul? INT: Why despair any Why Psalm 107:39 HEB: וַיִּמְעֲט֥וּ וַיָּשֹׁ֑חוּ מֵעֹ֖צֶר רָעָ֣ה NAS: When they are diminished and bowed down Through KJV: Again, they are minished and brought low through oppression, INT: are diminished and bowed oppression affliction Proverbs 14:19 HEB: שַׁח֣וּ רָ֭עִים לִפְנֵ֣י NAS: The evil will bow down before KJV: The evil bow before the good; INT: will bow the evil before Ecclesiastes 12:4 HEB: לְק֣וֹל הַצִּפּ֔וֹר וְיִשַּׁ֖חוּ כָּל־ בְּנ֥וֹת NAS: of song will sing softly. KJV: of musick shall be brought low; INT: the sound of the bird will sing and all the daughters Isaiah 2:9 HEB: וַיִּשַּׁ֥ח אָדָ֖ם וַיִּשְׁפַּל־ NAS: So the [common] man has been humbled And the man KJV: And the mean man boweth down, and the great man INT: has been the man has been Isaiah 2:11 HEB: אָדָם֙ שָׁפֵ֔ל וְשַׁ֖ח ר֣וּם אֲנָשִׁ֑ים NAS: of man will be humbled, And the LORD KJV: of men shall be bowed down, and the LORD INT: of man will be abased will be humbled and the loftiness of man Isaiah 2:17 HEB: וְשַׁח֙ גַּבְה֣וּת הָאָדָ֔ם NAS: of man will be humbled And the loftiness KJV: of man shall be bowed down, and the haughtiness INT: will be humbled the pride of man Isaiah 5:15 HEB: וַיִּשַּׁ֥ח אָדָ֖ם וַיִּשְׁפַּל־ NAS: So the [common] man will be humbled and the man KJV: And the mean man shall be brought down, and the mighty man INT: will be humbled the man of abased Isaiah 25:12 HEB: מִשְׂגַּ֣ב חוֹמֹתֶ֗יךָ הֵשַׁ֥ח הִשְׁפִּ֛יל הִגִּ֥יעַ NAS: of your walls He will bring down, Lay low KJV: of thy walls shall he bring down, lay low, INT: the unassailable of your walls will bring Lay cast Isaiah 26:5 HEB: כִּ֤י הֵשַׁח֙ יֹשְׁבֵ֣י מָר֔וֹם NAS: For He has brought low those who dwell KJV: For he bringeth down them that dwell INT: for has brought dwell high Isaiah 29:4 HEB: תְּדַבֵּ֔רִי וּמֵֽעָפָ֖ר תִּשַּׁ֣ח אִמְרָתֵ֑ךְ וְֽ֠הָיָה NAS: And from the dust [where] you are prostrate Your words KJV: and thy speech shall be low out of the dust, INT: will speak the dust are prostrate your words become Isaiah 60:14 HEB: וְהָלְכ֨וּ אֵלַ֤יִךְ שְׁח֙וֹחַ֙ בְּנֵ֣י מְעַנַּ֔יִךְ NAS: you will come bowing to you, And all KJV: thee shall come bending unto thee; and all they that despised INT: will come about bowing the sons afflicted Habakkuk 3:6 HEB: הַרְרֵי־ עַ֔ד שַׁח֖וּ גִּבְע֣וֹת עוֹלָ֑ם NAS: hills collapsed. His ways KJV: hills did bow: his ways INT: mountains the perpetual collapsed hills the ancient 21 Occurrences Strong's Hebrew 7817 21 Occurrences ḥă·ḥū — 1 Occ. hê·šaḥ — 2 Occ. ša·ḥō·w·ṯî — 2 Occ. ša·ḥū — 2 Occ. šə·ḥō·w·aḥ — 1 Occ. tiš·šaḥ — 1 Occ. ṯiš·tō·w·ḥāḥ — 1 Occ. tiš·tō·w·ḥă·ḥî — 3 Occ. way·yā·šō·ḥū — 1 Occ. way·yiš·šaḥ — 2 Occ. wə·šaḥ — 2 Occ. wə·yiš·ša·ḥū — 1 Occ. yā·šō·aḥ — 1 Occ. yā·šō·ḥū — 1 Occ.