◄ 5774. uwph ►
Lexicon uwph: To fly, to soar Original Word: עוּף Part of Speech: verb; noun masculine Transliteration: `uwph Pronunciation: oof Phonetic Spelling: (oof) Definition: To fly, to soar Meaning: to fly, to faint Strong's Exhaustive Concordance brandish, be wax faint, flee away, fly away, set, shine forth, weary A primitive root; to cover (with wings or obscurity); hence (as denominative from owph) to fly; also (by implication of dimness) to faint (from the darkness of swooning) -- brandish, be (wax) faint, flee away, fly (away), X set, shine forth, weary. see HEBREW owph Brown-Driver-Briggs I. עוּף verb fly (Late Hebrew id., (rare) flicker, flutter, עוֺף fowl; Aramaic עוֺפָא, id.; Ethiopic id.; Arabic augury, from birds (compare WeHeid. 2, 202), fortune, , practice augury, augur; also , fly about, of birds); — Qal Perfect3masculine plural וְעָפוּ consecutive Isaiah 11:14; Imperfect3masculine singular יָעוּף Job 20:8; Psalm 91:5 + Proverbs 23:5b Qr (> Kt ועוף [van d. H.], or ועיף [Ginsb]); וַיָּעֹ֑ף 2 Samuel 22:11 = Psalm 18:11; Nahum 3:16, וַיָּ֫עָף Isaiah 6:6; 3feminine singular (הֲ)תָעוּף Proverbs 23:5 a Kt (see below); 3 feminine plural תְּעוּפֶינָה Isaiah 60:8, etc.; Infinitive construct עוּף Job 5:7; Proverbs 26:2; Participle feminine singular עָפָה Zechariah 5:1,2; plural עָפוֺת Isaiah 31:5; — 1. a. fly, of birds Deuteronomy 4:17, specifically of swallow (in simile) Proverbs 26:2 ("" נוּד); of seraph Isaiah 6:6 (compare Po`1.); ׳י riding (רכב) on cherub 2 Samuel 22:11 = Psalm 18:11; roll (in vision) Zechariah 5:1,2; arrow Psalm 91:5; of swift army Isaiah 11:14 (under figure of bird, followed by בְּכָתֵף) Habakkuk 1:8 (simile of vulture); figurative of ships (like cloud, or doves) Isaiah 60:8; בְּנֵירֶֿשֶׁף יַגְבִּיהוּ עוּף Job 5:7 make high to fly, i.e. make their flight high, soar aloft (simile of irresistible tendency). b. hover (protectingly) Isaiah 31:5 (birds, simile of ׳י; on sense compare Deuteronomy 32:11). 2 fly away, to a distance, Psalm 55:7 (figurative; "" אַרְחִיק נְדֹד Psalm 55:8); = vanish, of locusts Nahum 1:16 (figurative); כְּנֶשֶׁר יָעוּף הַשָּׁמַיִם Proverbs 23:5b (Qr) simile of riches (see Toy); of wicked Job 20:8 (כַּחֲלוֺם); end of life, in General, וַנָּעֻ֑פָה Psalm 90:10. — הֲתָעוּף Proverbs 23:5 a Kt, do thine eyes fly (light) upon it ? (הֲתָעִיף Hiph`il Qr dost thou cause thine eyes to fly, etc. ?) is difficult, and line perhaps not original (see Toy). Po`l. 1. fly about, to and fro; Imperfect3masculine singular יְעוֺפֵף of birds Genesis 1:20 (P); seraphim Isaiah 6:2; Participle שָׂרָף מְעוֺפֵף flying fiery serpent Isaiah 14:29; Isaiah 30:6. 2 cause to fly to and fro, brandish, Infinitive construct suffix בְּעוֺפְפִי חַרְבִּי Ezekiel 32:10 when I brandish my sword before them. Hithpo`el Imperfect3masculine singular כָּעוֺף יִתְעוֺפֵף כְּבוֺדָם Hosea 9:11 like a bird their glory shall fly away. Hiph`il Imperfect2masculine singular Qr, see Qal near the end II. [עוּף], I. [עִיף] verb be dark; — only Qal Imperfect2masculine singular תָּעֻ֫פָה Job 11:17 (though) it be dark, but read probably תְּעֻפָה, substantive, see below II. [עִיף] verb be faint (compare Syriac 3, PS2835; "" form of יעף q. v.; occurrences dubious); — Qal Perfect3feminine singular עָֽיְפָה נַפְשִׁי לְ Jeremiah 4:31 (? read עֲיֵפָה); Imperfect3masculine singular וַיָּ֫עַף Judges 4:21 (< וְיָעֵף GFM Bu), 1 Samuel 14:28 (strike out We Bu Kit Löhr, emendation HPS), 1 Samuel 14:31 (read וַיִּעַף [√ יעף] Buhl HPS), 2 Samuel 21:15 (corrupt, HPS; for Philistine name We Dr Bu Kit). עוֺף noun [masculine] fowl (see Biblical Hebrew, √ I. עוּף); — ׳ע absolute Daniel 7:6 wings of a fowl; construct Daniel 2:38 collective Topical Lexicon Word Origin: A primitive root Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: • G649 (ἀποστέλλω, apostellō) • to send away, to send forth • G1590 (ἐκλύω, ekluō) • to loose, to release, to faint • G1600 (ἐκλείπω, ekleipō) • to leave out, to omit, to fail • G1634 (ἐκλείπω, ekleipō) • to leave out, to omit, to fail • G2186 (ἐφίστημι, ephistēmi) • to stand upon, to be present • G2872 (κοπιάω, kopiaō) • to grow weary, to toil • G4072 (πέτομαι, petomai) • to fly These Greek entries provide a broader understanding of the concepts related to flight and fainting, illustrating the diverse applications of the Hebrew root עוּף (ʿûp) in both physical and metaphorical contexts. Usage: • The verb עוּף (ʿûp) is used in the Hebrew Bible to describe the action of flying, often in reference to birds or other creatures capable of flight. It can also metaphorically describe the act of fainting or becoming weak, as if one's strength is fleeting or flying away. Context: • The Hebrew verb עוּף (ʿûp) appears in various contexts within the Old Testament, primarily to depict the motion of flying. This term is often associated with birds, as seen in Genesis 1:20, where God commands the waters to teem with living creatures and birds to fly above the earth across the expanse of the sky. The imagery of flight is used to convey swiftness and freedom, as in Proverbs 23:5, which warns of the fleeting nature of wealth: "When you glance at wealth, it disappears, for it makes wings for itself and flies like an eagle to the sky." • In a metaphorical sense, עוּף (ʿûp) can also describe the act of fainting or losing strength. This usage is less common but is significant in conveying the idea of one's vitality or spirit departing, akin to the way a bird takes flight. The dual meanings of the word highlight the transient and ephemeral nature of both physical and spiritual states. Forms and Transliterations אָע֥וּפָה אעופה בְּעוֹפְפִ֥י בַּעֲד֖וֹ בעדו בעופפי הֲתָ֤עִיף התעיף וְעָפ֨וּ וַיָּ֖עַף וַיָּ֣עָף וַיָּ֥עַף וַיָּעֹ֑ף וַיָּעֹֽף׃ וַנָּעֻֽפָה׃ ויעף ויעף׃ ונעפה׃ ועפו יְעוֹפֵ֣ף יְעוֹפֵֽף׃ יִתְעוֹפֵ֣ף יָ֭עוּף יָע֥וּף יָעֻ֕פוּ יעוף יעופף יעופף׃ יעפו יתעופף לָע֑וּף לעוף מְעוֹפֵ֔ף מְעוֹפֵֽף׃ מעופף מעופף׃ עָפ֔וֹת עָפָ֔ה עָפָֽה׃ עֽוּף׃ עוף׃ עפה עפה׃ עפות תְּעוּפֶ֑ינָה תָּ֝עֻ֗פָה תָּע֖וּף תעוף תעופינה תעפה ‘ā·p̄āh ‘ā·p̄ō·wṯ ‘āp̄āh ‘āp̄ōwṯ ‘ūp̄ ’ā‘ūp̄āh ’ā·‘ū·p̄āh aFah aFot aUfah ba‘ăḏōw ba·‘ă·ḏōw baaDo bə‘ōwp̄p̄î bə·‘ō·wp̄·p̄î beofFi hă·ṯā·‘îp̄ hăṯā‘îp̄ haTaif lā‘ūp̄ lā·‘ūp̄ laUf mə‘ōwp̄êp̄ mə·‘ō·w·p̄êp̄ meoFef tā‘ūp̄ tā‘up̄āh tā·‘u·p̄āh tā·‘ūp̄ taUf taUfah tə‘ūp̄enāh tə·‘ū·p̄e·nāh teuFeinah Uf vaiYaaf vaiyaOf vannaUfah veaFu wan·nā·‘u·p̄āh wannā‘up̄āh way·yā·‘ap̄ way·yā·‘āp̄ way·yā·‘ōp̄ wayyā‘ap̄ wayyā‘āp̄ wayyā‘ōp̄ wə‘āp̄ū wə·‘ā·p̄ū yā‘ūp̄ yā‘up̄ū yā·‘u·p̄ū yā·‘ūp̄ Yauf yaUfu yə‘ōwp̄êp̄ yə·‘ō·w·p̄êp̄ yeoFef yiṯ‘ōwp̄êp̄ yiṯ·‘ō·w·p̄êp̄ yitoFef Links Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel Texts Englishman's Concordance Genesis 1:20 HEB: חַיָּ֑ה וְעוֹף֙ יְעוֹפֵ֣ף עַל־ הָאָ֔רֶץ NAS: and let birds fly above KJV: and fowl [that] may fly above INT: of living birds fly above the earth Deuteronomy 4:17 HEB: כָּנָ֔ף אֲשֶׁ֥ר תָּע֖וּף בַּשָּׁמָֽיִם׃ NAS: winged bird that flies in the sky, KJV: fowl that flieth in the air, INT: winged that flies the sky Judges 3:23 HEB: דַּלְת֧וֹת הָעַלִיָּ֛ה בַּעֲד֖וֹ וְנָעָֽל׃ INT: the doors of the roof brandish and locked Judges 4:21 HEB: וְהֽוּא־ נִרְדָּ֥ם וַיָּ֖עַף וַיָּמֹֽת׃ KJV: for he was fast asleep and weary. So he died. INT: he was sound and weary died 1 Samuel 14:28 HEB: לֶ֖חֶם הַיּ֑וֹם וַיָּ֖עַף הָעָֽם׃ KJV: this day. And the people were faint. INT: food day were faint the people 1 Samuel 14:31 HEB: מִמִּכְמָ֖שׂ אַיָּלֹ֑נָה וַיָּ֥עַף הָעָ֖ם מְאֹֽד׃ KJV: and the people were very faint. INT: Michmash to Aijalon faint and the people were very 2 Samuel 21:15 HEB: אֶת־ פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים וַיָּ֥עַף דָּוִֽד׃ KJV: and David waxed faint. INT: against the Philistines faint David 2 Samuel 22:11 HEB: עַל־ כְּר֖וּב וַיָּעֹ֑ף וַיֵּרָ֖א עַל־ NAS: on a cherub and flew; And He appeared KJV: upon a cherub, and did fly: and he was seen INT: on A cherub and flew appeared on Job 5:7 HEB: רֶ֝֗שֶׁף יַגְבִּ֥יהוּ עֽוּף׃ NAS: for trouble, As sparks fly upward. KJV: as the sparks fly upward. INT: arrow upward fly Job 11:17 HEB: יָק֣וּם חָ֑לֶד תָּ֝עֻ֗פָה כַּבֹּ֥קֶר תִּהְיֶֽה׃ KJV: than the noonday; thou shalt shine forth, thou shalt be as the morning. INT: would be brighter your life forth the morning become Job 20:8 HEB: כַּחֲל֣וֹם יָ֭עוּף וְלֹ֣א יִמְצָא֑וּהוּ NAS: He flies away like a dream, KJV: He shall fly away as a dream, INT: A dream flies cannot find Psalm 18:10 HEB: עַל־ כְּ֭רוּב וַיָּעֹ֑ף וַ֝יֵּ֗דֶא עַל־ NAS: upon a cherub and flew; And He sped KJV: upon a cherub, and did fly: yea, he did fly INT: upon A cherub and flew sped upon Psalm 55:6 HEB: אֵ֭בֶר כַּיּוֹנָ֗ה אָע֥וּפָה וְאֶשְׁכֹּֽנָה׃ NAS: like a dove! I would fly away and be at rest. KJV: like a dove! [for then] would I fly away, and be at rest. INT: wings A dove fly rest Psalm 90:10 HEB: גָ֥ז חִ֝֗ישׁ וַנָּעֻֽפָה׃ NAS: For soon it is gone and we fly away. KJV: cut off, and we fly away. INT: is gone soon fly Psalm 91:5 HEB: לָ֑יְלָה מֵ֝חֵ֗ץ יָע֥וּף יוֹמָֽם׃ NAS: Or of the arrow that flies by day; KJV: [nor] for the arrow [that] flieth by day; INT: night of the arrow flies day Proverbs 23:5 HEB: [הֲתָעוּף כ] (הֲתָ֤עִיף ק) עֵינֶ֥יךָ NAS: When you set your eyes KJV: Wilt thou set thine eyes INT: brandish your eyes is gone Proverbs 23:5 HEB: [וְעָיֵף כ] (יָע֥וּף ק) הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃ NAS: Like an eagle that flies [toward] the heavens. KJV: themselves wings; they fly away as an eagle INT: wings an eagle brandish the heavens Proverbs 26:2 HEB: לָ֭נוּד כַּדְּר֣וֹר לָע֑וּף כֵּ֥ן קִֽלְלַ֥ת NAS: like a swallow in [its] flying, So KJV: as the swallow by flying, so the curse INT: in flitting A swallow in flying So A curse Isaiah 6:2 HEB: רַגְלָ֖יו וּבִשְׁתַּ֥יִם יְעוֹפֵֽף׃ NAS: his feet, and with two he flew. KJV: his feet, and with twain he did fly. INT: his feet two flew Isaiah 6:6 HEB: וַיָּ֣עָף אֵלַ֗י אֶחָד֙ NAS: of the seraphim flew to me with a burning coal KJV: Then flew one of the seraphims INT: flew then one Isaiah 11:14 HEB: וְעָפ֨וּ בְכָתֵ֤ף פְּלִשְׁתִּים֙ NAS: They will swoop down on the slopes KJV: But they shall fly upon the shoulders INT: will swoop the slopes of the Philistines Isaiah 14:29 HEB: וּפִרְי֖וֹ שָׂרָ֥ף מְעוֹפֵֽף׃ NAS: out, And its fruit will be a flying serpent. KJV: [shall be] a fiery flying serpent. INT: fruit serpent flying Isaiah 30:6 HEB: אֶפְעֶה֙ וְשָׂרָ֣ף מְעוֹפֵ֔ף יִשְׂאוּ֩ עַל־ NAS: viper and flying serpent, KJV: and fiery flying serpent, INT: viper serpent and flying carry on Isaiah 31:5 HEB: כְּצִפֳּרִ֣ים עָפ֔וֹת כֵּ֗ן יָגֵ֛ן NAS: Like flying birds so KJV: As birds flying, so will the LORD INT: birds flying so will protect Isaiah 60:8 HEB: אֵ֖לֶּה כָּעָ֣ב תְּעוּפֶ֑ינָה וְכַיּוֹנִ֖ים אֶל־ NAS: are these who fly like a cloud KJV: Who [are] these [that] fly as a cloud, INT: are these A cloud fly the doves about 31 Occurrences Strong's Hebrew 5774 31 Occurrences ‘ā·p̄āh — 2 Occ. ‘ā·p̄ō·wṯ — 1 Occ. ’ā·‘ū·p̄āh — 1 Occ. ba·‘ă·ḏōw — 1 Occ. bə·‘ō·wp̄·p̄î — 1 Occ. hă·ṯā·‘îp̄ — 1 Occ. lā·‘ūp̄ — 1 Occ. mə·‘ō·w·p̄êp̄ — 2 Occ. tā·‘ūp̄ — 1 Occ. tā·‘u·p̄āh — 1 Occ. tə·‘ū·p̄e·nāh — 1 Occ. ‘ūp̄ — 1 Occ. way·yā·‘ap̄ — 4 Occ. way·yā·‘ōp̄ — 4 Occ. wan·nā·‘u·p̄āh — 1 Occ. wə·‘ā·p̄ū — 1 Occ. yā·‘ūp̄ — 3 Occ. yā·‘u·p̄ū — 1 Occ. yə·‘ō·w·p̄êp̄ — 2 Occ. yiṯ·‘ō·w·p̄êp̄ — 1 Occ.