◄ 8581. taab ►
Lexicon taab: To abhor, to detest, to loathe Original Word: תַּעָב Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: ta`ab Pronunciation: tah-AV Phonetic Spelling: (taw-ab') Definition: To abhor, to detest, to loathe Meaning: to loathe, detest Strong's Exhaustive Concordance make to be abhorred, be, commit more, utterly A primitive root; to loathe, i.e. (morally) detest -- (make to be) abhor(-red), (be, commit more, do) abominable(-y), X utterly. NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Origin denominative verb from toebah Definition to abhor NASB Translation abhor (5), abhorred (3), abhorrent (1), abhors (1), acted...abominably (2), committed abominable (2), despise (1), detest (2), detestable (1), made your abominable (1), rejected (1), utterly abhor (1). Brown-Driver-Briggs [תָּעַב] verb denominative Niph`al Pi`el: Niph`al Perfect3masculine singular נִתְעַב 1 Chronicles 21:6; Participle נִתְעָב Isaiah 14:19; Job 15:16; — be abhorred: 1 ritual sense: נֵצֶר נִתְעָב Isaiah 14:19 an abhorred (rejected) branch ( < נֵץ vulture, the unclean scavenger bird); נִתְעָב וֶנֶאֱלָךְ֑ Job 15:16 abhorred and corrupt, from disease (נאלח elsewhere Psalm 14:3 = Psalm 53:4 "" התעיב). 2 ethically: David's census, according to 1 Chronicles 21:6. Pi`el Perfect3plural sf תִּעֲבוּנִי Job 9:31 2t.; Imperfect יְתָעֵב Psalm 106:40; Psalm 5:7 (read 2 masculine singular תְּתַעֵב); 3 feminine singular תְּתַעֵב Psalm 107:18; 2masculine singular תְּתַעֵב Deuteronomy 23:8 (twice in verse), etc.; Infinitive absolute תַּעֵב Deuteronomy 7:26; Participle מְתָעֵב Isaiah 49:7 (but see infra), + Amos 6:8 (so read for מְתָאֵב GeiUrschrift 349 We Now Marti Harper); plural מְתַעֲבִים Micah 3:9; — 1 regard as an abomination abhor: a. ritual sense: (1) of God; with accusative of Israel, because of idols Psalm 106:40. (2) of man: with accusative, of abomination Deuteronomy 7:26 (twice in verse), compare Deuteronomy 23:8 (twice in verse); Job Job 19:19; Job 30:10. b. ethically: (1) of God; "" שׂנא, with accusative: אישׁ דמים ומרמה Psalm 5:7 (Amos 6:8 see II. תאב). (2) of man; with accusative מִשְׁמָּט Micah 3:9, דֹּבֵר תָּמִים Amos 5:10 ("" שׂנא), שֶׁקֶר Psalm 119:163 ("" שׂנא). c. physically: with accusative כָּלאֹֿכֶל Psalm 107:18. 2 cause to be an abomination: with accusative, ritual sense Ezekiel 16:25; Job, from filthy garments Job 9:31; מְתָעֵב גּוֺי Isaiah 49:7 ("" בְּזִה נֶפֶשׁ) (read probably Pu`al מְתִעַב, as Oort SS Bu Du). Hiph`il Perfect2feminine singular הִתְעַבְתְּ Ezekiel 16:52; 3masculine plural הִתְעִיבוּ Psalm 14:1 = Psalm 53:2; Imperfect וַיַּתְעֵב 1 Kings 21:26; — make abominable, do abominably: 1 ritual sense: with accusative of thing, Ezekiel 16:52; לְ with infinitive 1 Kings 21:26. 2 ethically: with accusative עלילה Psalm 14:1 = Psalm 53:2 (עול). Topical Lexicon Word Origin: A primitive root Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: • G948 (βδελύσσομαι, bdelussomai): To feel a loathing or disgust • G1937 (ἐπιθυμέω, epithumeo): To desire, long for, covet • G1971 (ἐπιποθέω, epipotheo): To long for, desire earnestly • G2729 (κατακυριεύω, katakurieuo): To have dominion over, subdue • G3075 (λυπέω, lupeo): To grieve, distress • G4360 (προσκρούω, proskrouo): To strike against, stumble These Greek terms, while not direct translations, reflect various aspects of emotional and moral responses that can be associated with the concept of loathing or detesting, as seen in the Hebrew תַּעָב (ta'ab). Usage: The verb תַּעָב (ta'ab) is used in the Hebrew Bible to express a strong sense of aversion or disgust. It conveys the idea of loathing or detesting something or someone, often in a moral or religious context. Context: The Hebrew verb תַּעָב (ta'ab) appears in various contexts within the Old Testament, primarily to describe God's attitude towards certain behaviors or practices that are considered abominable or detestable. This term is often associated with idolatry, false worship, and other actions that are contrary to the covenantal relationship between God and His people. For example, in Deuteronomy 7:26, the Israelites are commanded not to bring an abominable thing into their house, lest they become devoted to destruction like it. The use of תַּעָב here underscores the severity of engaging with objects or practices that are detestable to God. Similarly, in Proverbs 22:14, the mouth of an adulteress is described as a deep pit, and those who are abhorred (תַּעָב) by the LORD will fall into it, highlighting the moral and spiritual consequences of detestable actions. The term is also used in a broader ethical sense, as seen in Proverbs 24:9, where the schemes of folly are described as sin, and the mocker is detestable (תַּעָב) to mankind. This reflects the societal and communal impact of actions that are loathed both by God and by people. Forms and Transliterations הִֽתְעִ֥יבוּ הִתְעַ֥בְתְּ הַֽמֲתַעֲבִ֣ים המתעבים התעבת התעיבו וְ֝תִֽעֲב֗וּנִי וְהִֽתְעִ֥יבוּ וְתַעֵ֥ב ׀ וַ֝יְתָעֵ֗ב וַאֲתַעֵ֑בָה וַיַּתְעֵ֣ב וַתְּתַֽעֲבִי֙ ואתעבה והתעיבו ויתעב ותעב ותעבוני ותתעבי יְתָ֘עֵ֥ב ׀ יְתָעֵֽבוּ׃ יתעב יתעבו׃ לִמְתָ֤עֵֽב למתעב נִתְעַ֥ב נִתְעָ֔ב נִתְעָ֥ב נתעב תְּֽתַעֲבֶ֖נּוּ תְּתַעֵ֣ב תְתַעֵ֣ב תִּֽ֭עֲבוּנִי תעבוני תתעב תתעבנו ha·mă·ṯa·‘ă·ḇîm hamăṯa‘ăḇîm hamataaVim hiṯ‘aḇt hiṯ‘îḇū hiṯ·‘aḇt hiṯ·‘î·ḇū hitAvt hitIvu lim·ṯā·‘êḇ limṯā‘êḇ limTaev niṯ‘aḇ niṯ‘āḇ niṯ·‘aḇ niṯ·‘āḇ nitAv tə·ṯa·‘ă·ḇen·nū tə·ṯa·‘êḇ ṯə·ṯa·‘êḇ təṯa‘ăḇennū təṯa‘êḇ ṯəṯa‘êḇ tetaaVennu tetaEv ti‘ăḇūnî ti·‘ă·ḇū·nî Tiavuni vaataEvah vaiyatEv vattetaaVi vaytaEv vehitIvu vetaEv vetiaVuni wa’ăṯa‘êḇāh wa·’ă·ṯa·‘ê·ḇāh wat·tə·ṯa·‘ă·ḇî wattəṯa‘ăḇî way·ṯā·‘êḇ way·yaṯ·‘êḇ wayṯā‘êḇ wayyaṯ‘êḇ wə·hiṯ·‘î·ḇū wə·ṯa·‘êḇ wə·ṯi·‘ă·ḇū·nî wəhiṯ‘îḇū wəṯa‘êḇ wəṯi‘ăḇūnî yə·ṯā·‘ê·ḇū yə·ṯā·‘êḇ yəṯā‘êḇ yəṯā‘êḇū yeTaEv yetaEvu Links Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel Texts Englishman's Concordance Deuteronomy 7:26 HEB: שַׁקֵּ֧ץ ׀ תְּשַׁקְּצֶ֛נּוּ וְתַעֵ֥ב ׀ תְּֽתַעֲבֶ֖נּוּ כִּי־ NAS: detest it and you shall utterly abhor KJV: detest it, and thou shalt utterly abhor INT: shall utterly detest shall utterly abhor for Deuteronomy 7:26 HEB: תְּשַׁקְּצֶ֛נּוּ וְתַעֵ֥ב ׀ תְּֽתַעֲבֶ֖נּוּ כִּי־ חֵ֥רֶם NAS: it and you shall utterly abhor it, for it is something banned. KJV: it, and thou shalt utterly abhor it; for it [is] a cursed thing. INT: detest shall utterly abhor for the ban Deuteronomy 23:7 HEB: לֹֽא־ תְתַעֵ֣ב אֲדֹמִ֔י כִּ֥י NAS: You shall not detest an Edomite, KJV: Thou shalt not abhor an Edomite; INT: shall not detest an Edomite because Deuteronomy 23:7 HEB: ס לֹא־ תְתַעֵ֣ב מִצְרִ֔י כִּי־ NAS: for he is your brother; you shall not detest an Egyptian, KJV: for he [is] thy brother: thou shalt not abhor an Egyptian; INT: he shall not detest an Egyptian because 1 Kings 21:26 HEB: וַיַּתְעֵ֣ב מְאֹ֔ד לָלֶ֖כֶת NAS: He acted very abominably KJV: And he did very abominably in following INT: acted very along 1 Chronicles 21:6 HEB: בְּתוֹכָ֑ם כִּֽי־ נִתְעַ֥ב דְּבַר־ הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ NAS: command was abhorrent to Joab. KJV: word was abominable to Joab. INT: among for was abhorrent command the king's Job 9:31 HEB: בַּשַּׁ֣חַת תִּטְבְּלֵ֑נִי וְ֝תִֽעֲב֗וּנִי שַׂלְמוֹתָֽי׃ כִּי־ NAS: And my own clothes would abhor me. KJV: and mine own clothes shall abhor me. INT: the pit plunge abhor clothes for Job 15:16 HEB: אַ֭ף כִּֽי־ נִתְעָ֥ב וְֽנֶאֱלָ֑ח אִישׁ־ NAS: less one who is detestable and corrupt, KJV: How much more abominable and filthy INT: How for is detestable and corrupt Man Job 19:19 HEB: תִּֽ֭עֲבוּנִי כָּל־ מְתֵ֣י NAS: my associates abhor me, And those KJV: friends abhorred me: and they whom I loved INT: abhor All my associates Job 30:10 HEB: תִּֽ֭עֲבוּנִי רָ֣חֲקוּ מֶ֑נִּי NAS: They abhor me [and] stand aloof KJV: They abhor me, they flee far INT: abhor me stand at Psalm 5:6 HEB: דָּמִ֥ים וּמִרְמָ֗ה יְתָ֘עֵ֥ב ׀ יְהוָֽה׃ NAS: The LORD abhors the man KJV: the LORD will abhor the bloody INT: of bloodshed and deceit abhors the LORD Psalm 14:1 HEB: אֱלֹהִ֑ים הִֽשְׁחִ֗יתוּ הִֽתְעִ֥יבוּ עֲלִילָ֗ה אֵ֣ין NAS: They are corrupt, they have committed abominable deeds; KJV: They are corrupt, they have done abominable works, INT: God are corrupt have committed deeds is no Psalm 53:1 HEB: אֱלֹהִ֑ים הִֽ֝שְׁחִ֗יתוּ וְהִֽתְעִ֥יבוּ עָ֝֗וֶל אֵ֣ין NAS: They are corrupt, and have committed abominable injustice; KJV: Corrupt are they, and have done abominable iniquity: INT: God are corrupt committed injustice is no Psalm 106:40 HEB: יְהוָ֣ה בְּעַמּ֑וֹ וַ֝יְתָעֵ֗ב אֶת־ נַחֲלָתֽוֹ׃ NAS: against His people And He abhorred His inheritance. KJV: against his people, insomuch that he abhorred his own inheritance. INT: of the LORD his people abhorred his inheritance Psalm 107:18 HEB: כָּל־ אֹ֭כֶל תְּתַעֵ֣ב נַפְשָׁ֑ם וַ֝יַּגִּ֗יעוּ NAS: Their soul abhorred all kinds of food, KJV: Their soul abhorreth all manner of meat; INT: all of food abhorred their soul drew Psalm 119:163 HEB: שֶׁ֣קֶר שָׂ֭נֵאתִי וַאֲתַעֵ֑בָה תּוֹרָתְךָ֥ אָהָֽבְתִּי׃ NAS: I hate and despise falsehood, KJV: I hate and abhor lying: [but] thy law INT: falsehood hate and despise your law love Isaiah 14:19 HEB: מִֽקִּבְרְךָ֙ כְּנֵ֣צֶר נִתְעָ֔ב לְב֥וּשׁ הֲרֻגִ֖ים NAS: out of your tomb Like a rejected branch, KJV: of thy grave like an abominable branch, INT: of your tomb branch A rejected Clothed the slain Isaiah 49:7 HEB: לִבְזֹה־ נֶ֜פֶשׁ לִמְתָ֤עֵֽב גּוֹי֙ לְעֶ֣בֶד NAS: To the despised One, To the One abhorred by the nation, KJV: to him whom the nation abhorreth, to a servant INT: to the despised man abhorred the nation to the Servant Ezekiel 16:25 HEB: בָּנִית֙ רָֽמָתֵ֔ךְ וַתְּתַֽעֲבִי֙ אֶת־ יָפְיֵ֔ךְ NAS: street and made your beauty KJV: and hast made thy beauty to be abhorred, and hast opened INT: built A high and made your beauty spread Ezekiel 16:52 HEB: בְּחַטֹּאתַ֛יִךְ אֲשֶׁר־ הִתְעַ֥בְתְּ מֵהֵ֖ן תִּצְדַּ֣קְנָה NAS: in which you acted more KJV: for thy sins that thou hast committed more abominable than they: INT: of your sins which acted they the right Amos 5:10 HEB: וְדֹבֵ֥ר תָּמִ֖ים יְתָעֵֽבוּ׃ NAS: in the gate, And they abhor him who speaks KJV: in the gate, and they abhor him that speaketh INT: speaks integrity abhor Micah 3:9 HEB: בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל הַֽמֲתַעֲבִ֣ים מִשְׁפָּ֔ט וְאֵ֥ת NAS: of Israel, Who abhor justice KJV: of Israel, that abhor judgment, INT: of the house of Israel abhor justice everything 22 Occurrences Strong's Hebrew 8581 22 Occurrences ha·mă·ṯa·‘ă·ḇîm — 1 Occ. hiṯ·‘aḇt — 1 Occ. hiṯ·‘î·ḇū — 1 Occ. lim·ṯā·‘êḇ — 1 Occ. niṯ·‘aḇ — 3 Occ. tə·ṯa·‘ă·ḇen·nū — 1 Occ. ṯə·ṯa·‘êḇ — 3 Occ. ti·‘ă·ḇū·nî — 2 Occ. wa·’ă·ṯa·‘ê·ḇāh — 1 Occ. way·yaṯ·‘êḇ — 1 Occ. wat·tə·ṯa·‘ă·ḇî — 1 Occ. way·ṯā·‘êḇ — 1 Occ. wə·hiṯ·‘î·ḇū — 1 Occ. wə·ṯa·‘êḇ — 1 Occ. wə·ṯi·‘ă·ḇū·nî — 1 Occ. yə·ṯā·‘êḇ — 1 Occ. yə·ṯā·‘ê·ḇū — 1 Occ.