2 Chronicles 22:12
And Joash remained hidden with them in the house of God for six years while Athaliah ruled the land.
And Joash remained hidden with them

Jehoshabeath, the daughter of King Jehoram and wife of the high priest Jehoiada, preserved the infant Joash from Athaliah’s massacre of the royal family. Though Athaliah sought to destroy David’s descendants and secure the throne for herself, God preserved the one heir through whom the Davidic line would continue. The rescue of Joash stands as a witness to God’s faithfulness to His covenant promise that David’s house and kingdom would endure before Him (2 Samuel 7:16).

2Ki 11:2-3 But Jehosheba daughter of King Joram, the sister of Ahaziah…
2Ch 24:1 Joash was seven years old when he became king,…

in the house of God

The temple provided a place of refuge under the care of Jehoiada and the priests. Athaliah could dominate the palace and rule the nation, but she could not overthrow the Lord’s purposes in the place set apart for His worship. Joash grew up near the worship, sacrifices, and instruction of the God of Israel, preparing him for the day when he would be revealed as Judah’s rightful king.

2Ki 11:4 Then in the seventh year, Jehoiada sent for the commanders…
2Ch 23:3 the whole assembly made a covenant with the king.…

for six years

The years of concealment required patient trust from Jehoshabeath, Jehoiada, and those loyal to David’s house. Judah lived under an illegitimate ruler while the promised heir remained unseen, yet the delay did not mean that God had abandoned His people. The hidden king would emerge at the appointed time.

2Ch 23:1 Then in the seventh year, Jehoiada strengthened himself…
2Ki 12:1 In the seventh year of Jehu, Joash became king…

while Athaliah ruled the land.

Athaliah’s reign brought the corrupt influence of Ahab’s house and Baal worship into Judah. Her usurpation displayed the apparent triumph of rebellion, but her authority was temporary. God preserved Joash so that Athaliah’s violent attempt to erase David’s line would fail and true worship could be restored.

2Ki 11:1 When Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah saw that her son…
2Ki 11:13-16 When Athaliah heard the noise from the guards…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Joash (Jehoash)
The young king of Judah who was hidden in the temple for six years to protect him from Athaliah's murderous intent. He was the rightful heir to the throne.

2. Athaliah
The mother of Ahaziah and daughter of Ahab and Jezebel, who usurped the throne of Judah and sought to destroy the royal line of David.

3. Jehosheba (Jehoshabeath)
The daughter of King Jehoram and sister of Ahaziah, who courageously saved Joash from Athaliah's massacre and hid him in the temple.

4. Jehoiada
The high priest who played a crucial role in protecting Joash and later orchestrated his coronation as king.

5. The House of God (Temple)
The sacred place where Joash was hidden, symbolizing God's protection and the preservation of His covenant promises.
Teaching Points
God's Sovereignty and Protection
God's hand is evident in the preservation of Joash, demonstrating His control over history and His ability to protect His covenant promises.

Courage and Faithfulness
Jehosheba and Jehoiada exemplify courage and faithfulness in the face of danger, reminding believers of the importance of standing firm in God's truth.

The Role of the Temple
The temple serves as a place of refuge and protection, symbolizing God's presence and the importance of seeking Him in times of trouble.

Preservation of God's Promises
Despite human attempts to thwart God's plans, His promises remain steadfast, as seen in the preservation of the Davidic line through Joash.

The Importance of Godly Leadership
The account highlights the impact of godly leadership in preserving and guiding God's people, encouraging believers to pray for and support righteous leaders.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the account of Joash's preservation in the temple illustrate God's sovereignty and faithfulness?

2. In what ways can we demonstrate courage and faithfulness like Jehosheba and Jehoiada in our own lives?

3. How does the temple's role as a place of refuge relate to our understanding of God's presence and protection today?

4. What can we learn from the preservation of the Davidic line about God's commitment to His promises?

5. How can we support and encourage godly leadership in our communities and churches, drawing from the example of Jehoiada?
Connections to Other Scriptures
2 Kings 11
This parallel account provides additional details about Joash's preservation and Athaliah's reign, highlighting the faithfulness of Jehosheba and Jehoiada.

Psalm 27:5
This verse speaks of God's protection and hiding in His sanctuary, reflecting the physical and spiritual refuge provided to Joash.

Genesis 3:15
The preservation of Joash is a continuation of God's promise to maintain the line of David, ultimately leading to the Messiah.

Matthew 1:1-16
The genealogy of Jesus Christ, which includes Joash, underscores the importance of God's faithfulness in preserving the Davidic line.
The Evil Effects of Royal MarriagesW. H. Bennett, M.A.2 Chronicles 22:12
A Chapter of TragediesT. Whitelaw 2 Chronicles 22:1-12
Our Friends and Their Fate, EtcW. Clarkson 2 Chronicles 22:5-12
The Rescue of JoashT. Whitelaw 2 Chronicles 22:11, 12
People
Ahab, Ahaziah, Arabians, Aram, Athaliah, Azariah, Hazael, Jehoiada, Jehoram, Jehoshabeath, Jehoshaphat, Jehosheba, Jehu, Jezreel, Joash, Joram, Nimshi, Omri, Syrians
Places
Jerusalem, Jezreel, Ramah, Ramoth-gilead, Samaria, Syria
Topics
Athaliah, Athali'ah, Hid, Hidden, Hiding, Kept, Reigned, Reigning, Ruled, Ruling, Safe, Six, Temple
Dictionary of Bible Themes
2 Chronicles 22:10-12

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Library
Ahaziah
BY REV. J. G. GREENHOUGH, M.A. "And the destruction of Ahaziah was of God, by coming to Joram; for, when he was come, he went out with Jehoram against Jehu the son of Nimshi, whom the Lord had anointed to cut off the house of Ahab."--2 CHRON. xxii. 7. We rarely read this part of the Bible. And I do not wonder at it. For those particular chapters are undoubtedly dreary and monotonous. They contain the names of a number of incompetent and worthless kings who did nothing that was worth writing
George Milligan—Men of the Bible; Some Lesser-Known

The Whole Heart
LET me give the principal passages in which the words "the whole heart," "all the heart," are used. A careful study of them will show how wholehearted love and service is what God has always asked, because He can, in the very nature of things, ask nothing less. The prayerful and believing acceptance of the words will waken the assurance that such wholehearted love and service is exactly the blessing the New Covenant was meant to make possible. That assurance will prepare us for turning to the Omnipotence
Andrew Murray—The Two Covenants

Chronicles
The comparative indifference with which Chronicles is regarded in modern times by all but professional scholars seems to have been shared by the ancient Jewish church. Though written by the same hand as wrote Ezra-Nehemiah, and forming, together with these books, a continuous history of Judah, it is placed after them in the Hebrew Bible, of which it forms the concluding book; and this no doubt points to the fact that it attained canonical distinction later than they. Nor is this unnatural. The book
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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