Leviticus 3:12
If one's offering is a goat, he is to present it before the LORD.
If one’s offering is a goat,

If one’s offering was a goat, it could be brought as a peace offering. Readily available to many Israelite households, the goat could be male or female but had to be without defect, reflecting the holiness of the God to whom it was offered.

Lev 4:23 When he becomes aware of the sin he has committed,…
Lev 4:28 When he becomes aware of the sin he has committed,…
Num 28:22 Include one male goat as a sin offering…

he is to present it

The worshiper personally brought the animal to the sanctuary, identifying with the offering and acknowledging that fellowship with God required sacrifice. The priest then carried out the appointed rites on the worshiper’s behalf.

Lev 1:3 If his offering is a burnt offering from the herd,…
Lev 17:4 instead of bringing it to the entrance…
Exo 29:11 And you shall slaughter the bull before the LORD…

before the LORD.

The offering was made at the entrance of the tabernacle, where the LORD had placed His name among Israel. The peace offering expressed restored fellowship, thanksgiving, or a voluntary vow in the presence of God.

Deu 16:16 Three times a year all your men appear before the LORD…
Exo 23:17 Three times a year all your males are to appear…
Exo 34:23 Three times a year all your males are to appear…

Persons / Places / Events
1. The Offerer
The individual bringing the offering, representing the people of Israel who are seeking to maintain a right relationship with God through sacrificial offerings.

2. The LORD
The covenant God of Israel, Yahweh, who established the sacrificial system as a means for His people to express worship, gratitude, and atonement.

3. The Goat
An animal used in the peace offering, symbolizing the offerer's desire for peace and fellowship with God. The goat was a common sacrificial animal in Israelite worship.

4. The Tabernacle
The place where offerings were presented before the LORD, serving as the central place of worship and sacrifice for the Israelites.

5. The Peace Offering
A type of sacrifice in the Levitical system that symbolized fellowship and communion with God, often shared in a communal meal.
Teaching Points
Understanding Sacrifice
The sacrificial system in Leviticus points to the seriousness of sin and the need for atonement. It foreshadows the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who fulfills the law and provides eternal peace with God.

Symbolism of the Goat
The goat as a peace offering symbolizes the offerer's desire for reconciliation and fellowship with God. In Christ, we find the perfect peace offering, reconciling us to God once and for all.

Approaching God with Reverence
The act of presenting an offering before the LORD underscores the importance of approaching God with reverence and humility. Our worship today should reflect this same attitude of respect and awe.

Communal Aspect of Worship
The peace offering often involved a communal meal, highlighting the importance of fellowship among believers. Our worship should foster community and unity within the body of Christ.

Living Sacrifices
As believers, we are called to present our bodies as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to God. This is our spiritual act of worship, reflecting the principles of the sacrificial system in our daily lives.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the peace offering in Leviticus 3:12 point to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, and how can this understanding deepen our appreciation for His work on the cross?

2. In what ways can we approach God with the same reverence and humility as the offerer in Leviticus, and how does this impact our personal and corporate worship?

3. How does the communal aspect of the peace offering inform our understanding of fellowship within the church today?

4. What does it mean to present our bodies as living sacrifices, and how can we practically live this out in our daily lives?

5. How can the symbolism of the goat in the peace offering help us understand the concept of reconciliation and peace with God through Christ?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Leviticus 17:11
This verse explains the significance of blood in the sacrificial system, emphasizing that it is the blood that makes atonement for one's life.

Hebrews 9:22
This New Testament passage highlights the necessity of blood for the forgiveness of sins, connecting the Old Testament sacrificial system to the ultimate sacrifice of Christ.

Romans 5:1
This verse speaks of the peace we have with God through Jesus Christ, drawing a parallel to the peace offering's purpose of establishing fellowship with God.
The Foundation of Fellowship with GodW. Clarkson Leviticus 3:1-16
Charles Wesley's Peace-OfferingLeviticus 3:1-17
Christ Our Peace-OfferingS. Mather.Leviticus 3:1-17
Fat and Blood not to be EatenBp. Babington.Leviticus 3:1-17
Fellowship with God and Man as Illustrated in the Peace OfferingR.M. Edgar Leviticus 3:1-17
Gospel PeaceT. De Witt Talmage.Leviticus 3:1-17
Gratitude OfferingGreat ThoughtsLeviticus 3:1-17
On Terms of Peace with GodLeviticus 3:1-17
Peace ProclaimedChristian AgeLeviticus 3:1-17
Peace Through ChristLeviticus 3:1-17
Peace Through the AtonementLeviticus 3:1-17
Peace-Offerings Turned to SinA. A. Bonar.Leviticus 3:1-17
Praise-OfferingS. S. ChronicleLeviticus 3:1-17
Reason for Minute PrescriptionsJ. Cumming, D. D.Leviticus 3:1-17
The Best for GodA. Willet, D. D.Leviticus 3:1-17
The Goat in SacrificeA. A. Bonar.Leviticus 3:1-17
The Peace OfferingsR.A. Redford Leviticus 3:1-17
The Peace SacrificeF. H. White.Leviticus 3:1-17
The Peace-OfferingJ. A. Seiss, D. D.Leviticus 3:1-17
The Peace-OfferingLady Beaujolois Dent.Leviticus 3:1-17
The Peace-OfferingA. Jukes.Leviticus 3:1-17
The Peace-OfferingDean Law.Leviticus 3:1-17
The Peace-OfferingsA. Willet, D. D.Leviticus 3:1-17
The Peace-OfferingsJ. Cumming, D. D.Leviticus 3:1-17
The Sacrificial Feast of the Peace-OfferingS. H. Kellogg, D. D.Leviticus 3:1-17
Varieties in the Offerings - Unity in the SacrificeR.A. Redford Leviticus 3:6-16
The Peace Offering of the FlockJ.A. Macdonald Leviticus 3:6-17
People
Aaron, Moses
Places
Teman
Topics
Goat, Moreover, Oblation, Offer, Offering, Placed, Present
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Leviticus 3:12

     4651   goat

Leviticus 3:1-17

     7316   blood, OT sacrifices

Leviticus 3:8-16

     7364   fellowship offering

Library
Motives to Holy Mourning
Let me exhort Christians to holy mourning. I now persuade to such a mourning as will prepare the soul for blessedness. Oh that our hearts were spiritual limbecs, distilling the water of holy tears! Christ's doves weep. They that escape shall be like doves of the valleys, all of them mourning, every one for his iniquity' (Ezekiel 7:16). There are several divine motives to holy mourning: 1 Tears cannot be put to a better use. If you weep for outward losses, you lose your tears. It is like a shower
Thomas Watson—The Beatitudes: An Exposition of Matthew 5:1-12

Leviticus
The emphasis which modern criticism has very properly laid on the prophetic books and the prophetic element generally in the Old Testament, has had the effect of somewhat diverting popular attention from the priestly contributions to the literature and religion of Israel. From this neglect Leviticus has suffered most. Yet for many reasons it is worthy of close attention; it is the deliberate expression of the priestly mind of Israel at its best, and it thus forms a welcome foil to the unattractive
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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