1 Kings 2:9
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
6258 [e]וְעַתָּה֙
wə-‘at-tāh
Now thereforeConj-w | Adv
408 [e]אַל־
’al-
notAdv
5352 [e]תְּנַקֵּ֔הוּ
tə-naq-qê-hū,
do hold him guiltlessV-Piel-Imperf-2ms | 3ms
3588 [e]כִּ֛י
forConj
376 [e]אִ֥ישׁ
’îš
a manN-ms
2450 [e]חָכָ֖ם
ḥā-ḵām
wiseAdj-ms
859 [e]אָ֑תָּה
’āt-tāh;
you [are]Pro-2ms
3045 [e]וְיָֽדַעְתָּ֙
wə-yā-ḏa‘-tā
and knowConj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-2ms
853 [e]אֵ֣ת
’êṯ
-DirObjM
834 [e]אֲשֶׁ֣ר
’ă-šer
whatPro-r
6213 [e]תַּֽעֲשֶׂה־
ta-‘ă-śeh-
you ought to doV-Qal-Imperf-2ms
  לּ֔וֹ
lōw,
to himPrep | 3ms
3381 [e]וְהוֹרַדְתָּ֧
wə-hō-w-raḏ-tā
but bring downConj-w | V-Hifil-ConjPerf-2ms
853 [e]אֶת־
’eṯ-
-DirObjM
7872 [e]שֵׂיבָת֛וֹ
śê-ḇā-ṯōw
his gray hairN-fsc | 3ms
1818 [e]בְּדָ֖ם
bə-ḏām
in bloodPrep-b | N-ms
7585 [e]שְׁאֽוֹל׃
šə-’ō-wl.
to the graveN-cs





















Hebrew Texts
מלכים א 2:9 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וְעַתָּה֙ אַל־תְּנַקֵּ֔הוּ כִּ֛י אִ֥ישׁ חָכָ֖ם אָ֑תָּה וְיָֽדַעְתָּ֙ אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁ֣ר תַּֽעֲשֶׂה־לֹּ֔ו וְהֹורַדְתָּ֧ אֶת־שֵׂיבָתֹ֛ו בְּדָ֖ם שְׁאֹֽול׃

מלכים א 2:9 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
ועתה אל־תנקהו כי איש חכם אתה וידעת את אשר תעשה־לו והורדת את־שיבתו בדם שאול׃

מלכים א 2:9 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
ועתה אל־תנקהו כי איש חכם אתה וידעת את אשר תעשה־לו והורדת את־שיבתו בדם שאול׃

מלכים א 2:9 Hebrew Bible
ועתה אל תנקהו כי איש חכם אתה וידעת את אשר תעשה לו והורדת את שיבתו בדם שאול׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
"Now therefore, do not let him go unpunished, for you are a wise man; and you will know what you ought to do to him, and you will bring his gray hair down to Sheol with blood."

King James Bible
Now therefore hold him not guiltless: for thou art a wise man, and knowest what thou oughtest to do unto him; but his hoar head bring thou down to the grave with blood.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
So don't let him go unpunished, for you are a wise man. You know how to deal with him to bring his gray head down to Sheol with blood."
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

hold him Do not consider him as an innocent man; for, as thou art a wise man, and knowest how to treat such persons, threat him as he deserves; only as I have sworn to him that I would not put him to death, `bring NOT his hoar head down to the grave with blood.' So Solomon understood David; for, after he had commanded Joab to be slain, in obedience to his father, he sent for Shimei, and knowing he ought to be well watched, he confined him to Jerusalem for the rest of his life: and so it appears David should be understood; for the negative particle {lo}, in the former clause, `hold him {not} guiltless,' should be repeated in the latter clause, though not expressed; instances of which frequently occur in the Hebrew Scriptures.

Judges 5:30 Have they not sped? have they not divided the prey; to every man …

1 Samuel 2:3 Talk no more so exceeding proudly; let not arrogance come out of …

Psalm 1:5 Therefore the ungodly shall not stand in the judgment, nor sinners …

Psalm 9:18 For the needy shall not always be forgotten: the expectation of the …

Psalm 38:1 O lord, rebuke me not in your wrath: neither chasten me in your hot displeasure.

Psalm 75:5 Lift not up your horn on high: speak not with a stiff neck.

Proverbs 5:16 Let your fountains be dispersed abroad, and rivers of waters in the streets.

Proverbs 24:12 If you say, Behold, we knew it not; does not he that ponders the …

This is the view taken of the subject by Dr. Kennicott, and it seems the best and most correct mode of interpreting the text.

Exodus 20:7 You shall not take the name of the LORD your God in vain; for the …

Exodus 22:28 You shall not revile the gods, nor curse the ruler of your people.

Job 9:28 I am afraid of all my sorrows, I know that you will not hold me innocent.

wise

1 Kings 3:12,28 Behold, I have done according to your words: see, I have given you …

his

1 Kings 2:6 Do therefore according to your wisdom, and let not his hoar head …

Genesis 42:38 And he said, My son shall not go down with you; for his brother is …

Genesis 44:31 It shall come to pass, when he sees that the lad is not with us, …

with

Numbers 32:23 But if you will not do so, behold, you have sinned against the LORD: …

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1 Kings 2:8
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