Definition and Meaning:
Joktheel is a name meaning "subdued by God" or "God's subjugation." It is a name given by King Amaziah of Judah to the city of Selah, a stronghold in the territory of Edom, after a significant military victory.

Biblical References:
The account of Joktheel is found in 2 Kings 14:7. The Berean Standard Bible states: "Amaziah struck down ten thousand Edomites in the Valley of Salt, and he captured Sela in battle. He called it Joktheel, the name it bears to this day."

Historical Context:
Joktheel, originally known as Selah, was a fortified city in Edom, a region south of the Kingdom of Judah. The Edomites were descendants of Esau, Jacob's brother, and had a long history of conflict with the Israelites. The city of Selah was strategically important due to its location and fortifications.

Amaziah's Campaign:
Amaziah, the son of Joash, became king of Judah and sought to strengthen his kingdom by subduing neighboring adversaries. His campaign against Edom was a significant military endeavor, as the Edomites had previously rebelled against Judahite control. The victory in the Valley of Salt, where Amaziah defeated ten thousand Edomites, was a testament to his military prowess and God's favor upon his reign.

Renaming of Selah:
After capturing Selah, Amaziah renamed it Joktheel, which reflects a theological interpretation of the victory. The renaming signifies the belief that the conquest was divinely ordained, emphasizing God's role in subduing the enemies of His people. This act of renaming was not uncommon in the ancient Near East, where victories were often attributed to divine intervention.

Significance in Israelite History:
The renaming of Selah to Joktheel marked a period of Judahite expansion and consolidation of power. It demonstrated the strength of Amaziah's rule and served as a reminder of God's sovereignty and support for the Davidic line. The victory and subsequent renaming also reinforced the idea of divine justice and retribution against those who opposed God's chosen people.

Theological Implications:
From a theological perspective, the account of Joktheel underscores the theme of divine intervention in the affairs of nations. It highlights the belief that God actively participates in the history of His people, granting them victory over their enemies when they are faithful to Him. The renaming of Selah to Joktheel serves as a lasting testament to God's power and the fulfillment of His promises to Israel.

Legacy:
The name Joktheel, as recorded in the biblical narrative, serves as a historical and spiritual marker of God's deliverance and the triumph of His people over their adversaries. It remains a symbol of God's ability to subdue and transform, reflecting the broader biblical theme of divine sovereignty and providence.2 Kings 14:7
He slew of Edom in the valley of salt ten thousand, and took Selah by war, and called the name of it Joktheel to this day.
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2 Chronicles 25:11,12
And Amaziah strengthened himself, and led forth his people, and went to the valley of salt, and smote of the children of Seir ten thousand.
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