Perida is a name mentioned in the context of the Jewish exiles who returned to Jerusalem from the Babylonian captivity. The return from Babylon was a significant event in Jewish history, marking the fulfillment of God's promise to restore His people to their homeland after seventy years of exile, as prophesied by Jeremiah (Jeremiah 29:10).

Biblical Reference:

The name Perida appears in the book of Nehemiah, which chronicles the efforts to rebuild Jerusalem and restore the community of Israel after the exile. In Nehemiah 7:57, the descendants of Perida are listed among the Nethinim, a group of temple servants who returned with Zerubbabel:

"The descendants of the servants of Solomon: the descendants of Sotai, the descendants of Sophereth, the descendants of Perida" (Nehemiah 7:57).

The Nethinim were a group assigned to assist the Levites in the service of the temple. Their role was crucial in maintaining the daily operations and rituals that were central to the worship and religious life of the Jewish people.

Historical Context:

The return from Babylonian captivity occurred in several waves, beginning in 538 BC under the decree of Cyrus the Great, the Persian king who conquered Babylon. This decree allowed the Jewish exiles to return to their homeland and rebuild the temple in Jerusalem (Ezra 1:1-4). The descendants of Perida were part of this larger movement of restoration and renewal.

The inclusion of the descendants of Perida among the Nethinim highlights the diverse composition of the returning exiles. These groups, though varied in their specific roles and origins, were united in their commitment to reestablishing the worship of Yahweh in Jerusalem and restoring the covenant community.

Theological Significance:

The return of the exiles, including the descendants of Perida, is a testament to God's faithfulness and mercy. Despite the judgment that led to the Babylonian exile, God did not abandon His people. Instead, He orchestrated their return, demonstrating His sovereignty over history and His unwavering commitment to His covenant promises.

The restoration of the temple service, with the help of groups like the Nethinim, was essential for the spiritual renewal of Israel. It allowed the people to once again engage in the sacrificial system and worship practices that were central to their identity as God's chosen people.

Conclusion:

The mention of Perida in the biblical record, though brief, serves as a reminder of the collective effort and divine providence involved in the restoration of Israel after the exile. The descendants of Perida, as part of the Nethinim, played a vital role in reestablishing the worship and community life that defined the post-exilic period.Nehemiah 7:57
The children of Solomon's servants: the children of Sotai, the children of Sophereth, the children of Perida,
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