Exodus 22:22
Strong's Lexicon
You must not
לֹ֥א ()
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's Hebrew 3808: 1) not, no 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time)

mistreat
תְעַנּֽוּן׃ (ṯə·‘an·nūn)
Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | Paragogic nun
Strong's Hebrew 6031: 1) (Qal) to be occupied, be busied with 2) to afflict, oppress, humble, be afflicted, be bowed down 2a) (Qal) 2a1) to be put down, become low 2a2) to be depressed, be downcast 2a3) to be afflicted 2a4) to stoop 2b) (Niphal) 2b1) to humble oneself, bow down 2b2) to be afflicted, be humbled 2c) (Piel) 2c1) to humble, mishandle, afflict 2c2) to humble, be humiliated 2c3) to afflict 2d4) to humble, weaken oneself 2d) (Pual) 2d1) to be afflicted 2d2) to be humbled 2e) (Hiphil) to afflict 2f) (Hithpael) 2f1) to humble oneself 2f2) to be afflicted

any
כָּל־ (kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's Hebrew 3605: 1) all, the whole 1a) all, the whole of 1b) any, each, every, anything 1c) totality, everything

widow
אַלְמָנָ֥ה (’al·mā·nāh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's Hebrew 490: 1) widow

or orphan.
וְיָת֖וֹם (wə·yā·ṯō·wm)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's Hebrew 3490: 1) an orphan, fatherless

Parallel Strong's
Berean Study Bible
You must not mistreat any widow or orphan.

Young's Literal Translation
‘Any widow or orphan ye do not afflict;

Holman Christian Standard Bible
You must not mistreat any widow or fatherless child.

New American Standard Bible
"You shall not afflict any widow or orphan.

King James Bible
Ye shall not afflict any widow, or fatherless child.
Parallel Verses
New International Version
"Do not take advantage of the widow or the fatherless.

New Living Translation
"You must not exploit a widow or an orphan.

English Standard Version
You shall not mistreat any widow or fatherless child.

New American Standard Bible
"You shall not afflict any widow or orphan.

King James Bible
Ye shall not afflict any widow, or fatherless child.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
You must not mistreat any widow or fatherless child.

International Standard Version
"You are not to mistreat any widow or orphan.

NET Bible
"You must not afflict any widow or orphan.

American Standard Version
Ye shall not afflict any widow, or fatherless child.

English Revised Version
Ye shall not afflict any widow, or fatherless child.

Young's Literal Translation
'Any widow or orphan ye do not afflict;
















Cross References
Deuteronomy 10:18
He doth execute the judgment of the fatherless and widow, and loveth the stranger, in giving him food and raiment.

Deuteronomy 24:17
Thou shalt not pervert the judgment of the stranger, nor of the fatherless; nor take a widow's raiment to pledge:

Deuteronomy 24:18
But thou shalt remember that thou wast a bondman in Egypt, and the LORD thy God redeemed thee thence: therefore I command thee to do this thing.

Job 31:16
If I have withheld the poor from their desire, or have caused the eyes of the widow to fail;

Proverbs 23:10
Remove not the old landmark; and enter not into the fields of the fatherless:

Proverbs 23:11
For their redeemer is mighty; he shall plead their cause with thee.

Jeremiah 7:6
If ye oppress not the stranger, the fatherless, and the widow, and shed not innocent blood in this place, neither walk after other gods to your hurt:

Jeremiah 7:7
Then will I cause you to dwell in this place, in the land that I gave to your fathers, for ever and ever.

Ezekiel 22:7
In thee have they set light by father and mother: in the midst of thee have they dealt by oppression with the stranger: in thee have they vexed the fatherless and the widow.

Zechariah 7:10
And oppress not the widow, nor the fatherless, the stranger, nor the poor; and let none of you imagine evil against his brother in your heart.

Malachi 3:5
And I will come near to you to judgment; and I will be a swift witness against the sorcerers, and against the adulterers, and against false swearers, and against those that oppress the hireling in his wages, the widow, and the fatherless, and that turn aside the stranger from his right, and fear not me, saith the LORD of hosts.
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