1 Kings 10:5
the food at his table, the seating of his servants, the service and attire of his attendants and cupbearers, and the burnt offerings he presented at the house of the LORD, it took her breath away.
the food at his table,

Solomon’s daily provisions displayed the extraordinary wealth and productivity of his kingdom. The abundance supplied a large royal household and reflected the peace and security that allowed Israel’s resources to flourish.

1Ki 4:22-23 Solomon’s provisions for a single day were thirty cors…
1Ki 4:27-28 Each month the governors provided food for King Solomon…
2Sa 9:7 “Do not be afraid,” said David, “for surely”…

the seating of his servants,

The arrangement of the court revealed careful order and effective administration. Officials and servants had recognized places and responsibilities, showing the discipline expected in the king’s household.

1Sa 9:22 Then Samuel took Saul and his servant, brought them…
Luk 12:37 Blessed are those servants whom the master finds on watch.…
Luk 17:7-8 Which of you whose servant comes in from plowing…

the service and attire of his attendants,

The attendants’ conduct and clothing added to the dignity of Solomon’s court. Their appearance reflected the resources, craftsmanship, and royal splendor of Israel during his reign.

1Ch 15:27 Now David was dressed in a robe of fine linen,…
2Ch 5:12 all the Levitical singers—Asaph, Heman, Jeduthun,…
Exo 28:40-43 Make tunics, sashes, and headbands for Aaron’s sons,…

his cupbearers,

Cupbearers held trusted positions because they attended personally to the king and guarded against danger in his food and drink. Their presence testified to the security and organization of Solomon’s palace.

Gen 40:1-13 Some time later, the king’s cupbearer and baker…
Neh 1:11 O Lord, may Your ear be attentive to my prayer…
Neh 2:1 Now in the month of Nisan, in the twentieth year…

and the burnt offerings he presented at the house of the LORD,

Solomon’s worship at the temple showed that the kingdom’s greatness was joined to the worship of the LORD. The sacrifices expressed Israel’s covenant devotion and acknowledged God as the source of the king’s wisdom, wealth, and success.

1Ki 8:62-63 Then the king and all Israel with him offered sacrifices…
2Ch 7:4-5 Then the king and all the people offered sacrifices…
2Ch 29:27-28 And Hezekiah ordered that the burnt offering…

it took her breath away.

The Queen of Sheba was overwhelmed by the combined evidence of Solomon’s wisdom, prosperity, orderly government, and worship. What she saw confirmed that God had exalted Solomon and made Israel known among the nations.

2Ch 9:3-4 When the queen of Sheba saw the wisdom of Solomon,…
Dan 5:6 his face grew pale and his thoughts so alarmed him…
Jos 2:11 When we heard this, our hearts melted…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Solomon
The King of Israel, renowned for his wisdom, wealth, and the grandeur of his kingdom. His reign is marked by peace and prosperity.

2. Queen of Sheba
A monarch from a distant land, likely in the region of modern-day Yemen or Ethiopia, who visits Solomon to test his wisdom with hard questions.

3. The House of the LORD
Refers to the Temple in Jerusalem, which Solomon built as a place of worship and sacrifice to God.

4. Solomon's Servants and Attendants
These individuals are part of Solomon's court, showcasing the organization and splendor of his kingdom.

5. Burnt Offerings
Sacrifices made to God, signifying devotion and worship, which were a central part of Israelite religious practice.
Teaching Points
The Impact of Godly Wisdom
Solomon's wisdom, a gift from God, not only brought him personal success but also drew others to seek the truth. We should seek God's wisdom in our lives to impact others positively.

The Power of a Godly Testimony
The Queen of Sheba was overwhelmed by the evidence of God's blessing on Solomon's life. Our lives should similarly reflect God's work, drawing others to Him.

Excellence in Service
The organization and excellence of Solomon's court serve as a model for how we should conduct our work and service, doing everything as unto the Lord.

Worship and Devotion
Solomon's offerings at the Temple highlight the importance of regular worship and devotion to God. We should prioritize our relationship with God through worship and sacrifice.

Seeking Truth
The Queen of Sheba's journey to seek Solomon's wisdom encourages us to pursue truth and understanding, especially in spiritual matters.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Solomon's wisdom and the organization of his kingdom reflect God's character and priorities?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our lives and actions serve as a testimony to God's work in us, similar to how Solomon's court impressed the Queen of Sheba?

3. How can we apply the principle of excellence in service in our daily lives, whether at work, home, or church?

4. What are some practical ways we can prioritize worship and devotion in our lives, following Solomon's example of offering sacrifices at the Temple?

5. How can we actively seek wisdom and truth in our spiritual journey, and what resources has God provided for us to do so?
Connections to Other Scriptures
2 Chronicles 9:4
This passage parallels 1 Kings 10:5, providing another account of the Queen of Sheba's visit and her reaction to Solomon's wisdom and wealth.

Matthew 12:42
Jesus refers to the Queen of Sheba's visit to Solomon, highlighting her recognition of Solomon's wisdom and contrasting it with the generation that failed to recognize Jesus' greater wisdom.

Proverbs 9:1-6
Solomon's wisdom is often associated with the wisdom literature he authored, which invites people to seek understanding and live righteously.
Ascent to Worship1 Kings 10:5
At the King's TableSpurgeon, Charles Haddon1 Kings 10:5
The King and His ServantsSpurgeon, Charles Haddon1 Kings 10:5
A Queen's ExampleMarianne Farningham.1 Kings 10:1-13
Beauty AttractingHelps to Speakers.1 Kings 10:1-13
Christ the Revealer of TruthCynddylon Jones.1 Kings 10:1-13
Consulting with Jesus1 Kings 10:1-13
How to Act When PerplexedHomiletic Review1 Kings 10:1-13
Questions AnsweredE. J. Hardy, M. A.1 Kings 10:1-13
The Queen of ShebaJ. Macaulay, M. A.1 Kings 10:1-13
The Queen of ShebaJ. Parker, D. D.1 Kings 10:1-13
The Queen of ShebaR. Young, M. A.1 Kings 10:1-13
The Queen of ShebaG. M. Grant, B. D.1 Kings 10:1-13
The Queen of Sheba's VisitC. S. Robinson, D. D.1 Kings 10:1-13
The Wisdom of SolomonMonday Club Sermons1 Kings 10:1-13
The Queen of ShebaA. Rowland 1 Kings 10:1-18
The Queen of the South Versus the Men of This GenerationJ. M'Neill.1 Kings 10:4-9
The Wisdom of SolomonJ. B. Thomas, D. D.1 Kings 10:4-9
The Worth of WisdomAnon.1 Kings 10:4-9
People
Arabians, Aram, Hiram, Hittites, Ophir, Solomon, Tarshish, Tharshish
Places
Egypt, House of the Forest of Lebanon, Jerusalem, Kue, Ophir, Sheba, Shephelah, Syria, Tarshish
Topics
Apparel, Ascend, Ascent, Attendance, Attendants, Attending, Attire, Bearers, Burned, Burnt, Burnt-offering, Butlers, Causeth, Clothing, Cup, Cupbearers, Cup-bearers, Deportment, Meat, Ministers, Offered, Offerings, Officials, Order, Overwhelmed, Places, Provisions, Robes, Seated, Seating, Servants, Service, Sitting, Spirit, Stairway, Standing, Table, Temple, Waiters, Waiting, Wine-servants
Dictionary of Bible Themes
1 Kings 10:1-5

     7240   Jerusalem, history

1 Kings 10:1-9

     5345   influence

1 Kings 10:1-10

     5487   queen
     5849   exaltation

1 Kings 10:1-13

     5745   women

1 Kings 10:4-5

     5284   cupbearer
     5573   table

1 Kings 10:4-7

     5554   status

1 Kings 10:4-8

     8367   wisdom, importance of

Library
Coming to the King.
"And King Solomon gave unto the Queen of Sheba all her desire, whatsoever she asked, beside that which Solomon gave her of his royal bounty."--1 Kings x. 13. The beautiful history recorded in the chapter from which the above words are quoted is deeply instructive to those who have learned to recognise CHRIST in the Scriptures. The reference to this narrative by our LORD Himself was surely designed to draw our attention to it, and gives it an added interest. The blessings, too, received by the Queen
J. Hudson Taylor—A Ribband of Blue

A Royal Seeker after Wisdom
'And when the queen of Sheba heard of the fame of Solomon concerning the name of the Lord, she came to prove him with hard questions. 2. And she came to Jerusalem with a very great train, with camels that bare spices, and very much gold, and precious stones: and when she was come to Solomon, she communed with him of all that was in her heart. 3. And Solomon told her all her questions: there was not any thing hid from the king, which he told her not. 4. And when the queen of Sheba had seen all Solomon's
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Gift
"There came no more such abundance of spices as those which the queen of Sheba gave to King Solomon."--1 Kings x. 10. Mechthild of Hellfde, 1277. tr., Emma Frances Bevan, 1899 "What dost thou bring me, O my Queen? Love maketh thy steps to fly." Lord, to Thee my jewel I bring, Greater than mountains high; Broader than all the earth's broad lands, Heavier than the ocean sands, And higher it is than the sky: Deeper it is than the depths of the sea, And fairer than the sun, Unreckoned, as if the stars
Frances Bevan—Hymns of Ter Steegen and Others (Second Series)

Of the Weight of Government; and that all Manner of Adversity is to be Despised, and Prosperity Feared.
So much, then, have we briefly said, to shew how great is the weight of government, lest whosoever is unequal to sacred offices of government should dare to profane them, and through lust of pre-eminence undertake a leadership of perdition. For hence it is that James affectionately deters us, saying, Be not made many masters, my brethren (James iii. 1). Hence the Mediator between God and man Himself--He who, transcending the knowledge and understanding even of supernal spirits, reigns in heaven
Leo the Great—Writings of Leo the Great

Meditations of the Blessed State of the Regenerate Man after Death.
This estate has three degrees:--1st, From the day of death to the resurrection; 2d, From the resurrection to the pronouncing of the sentence; 3d, After the sentence, which lasts eternally. As soon as ever the regenerate man hath yielded up his soul to Christ, the holy angels take her into their custody, and immediately carry her into heaven (Luke xvi. 22), and there present her before Christ, where she is crowned with a crown of righteousness and glory; not which she hath deserved by her good works,
Lewis Bayly—The Practice of Piety

There is a Blessedness in Reversion
Blessed are the poor in spirit. Matthew 5:3 Having done with the occasion, I come now to the sermon itself. Blessed are the poor in spirit'. Christ does not begin his Sermon on the Mount as the Law was delivered on the mount, with commands and threatenings, the trumpet sounding, the fire flaming, the earth quaking, and the hearts of the Israelites too for fear; but our Saviour (whose lips dropped as the honeycomb') begins with promises and blessings. So sweet and ravishing was the doctrine of this
Thomas Watson—The Beatitudes: An Exposition of Matthew 5:1-12

Commerce
The remarkable change which we have noticed in the views of Jewish authorities, from contempt to almost affectation of manual labour, could certainly not have been arbitrary. But as we fail to discover here any religious motive, we can only account for it on the score of altered political and social circumstances. So long as the people were, at least nominally, independent, and in possession of their own land, constant engagement in a trade would probably mark an inferior social stage, and imply
Alfred Edersheim—Sketches of Jewish Social Life

The Fact of the Redeemer's Return was Typified in the Lives of Joseph and Solomon.
In the Old Testament there are numerous references to the Second Coming of Christ, references both direct and typical, but in every instance it was His return to the earth which was in view. The secret coming of Christ into the air, to catch up the saints to Himself, was an event quite unknown to the Old Testament prophets, an event kept secret until revealed by God to the apostle Paul who, when writing to the Corinthians upon this particular aspect of our subject, said, "Behold, I show you a mystery
Arthur W. Pink—The Redeemer's Return

"Let any Man Come. "
[7] "In the last day, that great day of the feast, Jesus stood and cried, saying, If any man thirst, let him come unto Me, and drink. He that believeth on Me, as the Scripture hath said, out of his belly shall flow rivers of living water."--John 7:37-38. THE text which heads this paper contains one of those mighty sayings of Christ which deserve to be printed in letters of gold. All the stars in heaven are bright and beautiful; yet even a child can see that "one star differeth from another in glory"
John Charles Ryle—The Upper Room: Being a Few Truths for the Times

Kings
The book[1] of Kings is strikingly unlike any modern historical narrative. Its comparative brevity, its curious perspective, and-with some brilliant exceptions--its relative monotony, are obvious to the most cursory perusal, and to understand these things is, in large measure, to understand the book. It covers a period of no less than four centuries. Beginning with the death of David and the accession of Solomon (1 Kings i., ii.) it traverses his reign with considerable fulness (1 Kings iii.-xi.),
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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