Deuteronomy 15:11
For there will never cease to be poor in the land; that is why I am commanding you to open wide your hand to your brother and to the poor and needy in your land.
For there will never cease to be poor in the land;

Poverty would remain in Israel because of human sin, hardship, misfortune, and injustice. God’s provision for the land did not remove the effects of a fallen world or the responsibility of His people to respond rightly to those in need.

Mat 26:11 The poor you will always have with you…
Mrk 14:7 The poor you will always have with you, and you can help.…
Jhn 12:8 The poor you will always have with you, but you will not…

that is why I am commanding you to open wide your hand

Israelites were commanded to give freely rather than guard their resources selfishly. Generosity was to be practical and willing, reflecting God’s concern for those unable to provide for themselves.

Pro 31:20 She opens her arms to the poor and reaches out her hands…
Luk 3:11 John replied, “Whoever has two tunics should share…
Pro 11:24-25 One gives freely, yet gains even more;…

to your brother and to the poor and needy in your land.

Fellow Israelites were to be regarded as brothers within the covenant community, not as burdens to be ignored. Care for the poor and needy was part of living faithfully in the land God had given them, demonstrating justice, mercy, and obedience.

Lev 25:35 then you are to help him as you would a foreigner…
Isa 58:7 Isn’t it to share your bread with the hungry,…
Jas 2:15-16 Suppose a brother or sister is without clothes…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Moses
The author of Deuteronomy, delivering God's laws and instructions to the Israelites before they enter the Promised Land.

2. Israelites
The chosen people of God, receiving the law and commandments as they prepare to settle in Canaan.

3. The Promised Land (Canaan)
The land promised by God to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, where the Israelites are to establish a society based on God's laws.

4. The Poor and Needy
Individuals within the Israelite community who lack resources and require assistance from their fellow Israelites.

5. God's Command
The divine instruction to care for the poor, emphasizing the perpetual presence of poverty and the need for generosity.
Teaching Points
Perpetual Presence of Poverty
Recognize that poverty is a constant reality in a fallen world, necessitating ongoing compassion and action.

Divine Command for Generosity
Understand that God's command to care for the poor is not optional but a fundamental aspect of living out one's faith.

Community Responsibility
Embrace the responsibility of the faith community to support and uplift those in need, reflecting God's love and justice.

Open-Handed Living
Cultivate a lifestyle of open-handedness, where resources are shared freely and generously with those in need.

Reflecting God's Character
By caring for the poor, believers reflect God's character and His concern for justice and mercy.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the command in Deuteronomy 15:11 challenge our modern understanding of wealth and poverty?

2. In what ways can we, as individuals and as a church community, "open wide our hand" to the poor and needy today?

3. How does the presence of poverty in our communities provide opportunities for us to demonstrate our faith in action?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to ensure that our generosity is consistent and not just occasional?

5. How do the teachings of Jesus and the apostles in the New Testament reinforce the command found in Deuteronomy 15:11?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Matthew 26:11
Jesus echoes the sentiment that the poor will always be present, highlighting the ongoing need for compassion and generosity.

Proverbs 19:17
This verse underscores the principle that kindness to the poor is akin to lending to the Lord, promising divine reward.

Acts 20:35
Paul reminds the Ephesian elders of Jesus' teaching that it is more blessed to give than to receive, reinforcing the call to generosity.

James 2:15-16
James challenges believers to demonstrate their faith through actions, particularly in providing for the physical needs of others.
The Poor in the LandJ. Orr Deuteronomy 15:11
A Bulwark Against CupidityD. Davies Deuteronomy 15:1-11
The Lord's ReleaseJ. Orr Deuteronomy 15:1-12
Brotherly LoveJ. C. Blumhardt.Deuteronomy 15:4-11
Duty of the Church Towards the PoorBp. Horsley.Deuteronomy 15:4-11
General Gordon's BenevolenceDeuteronomy 15:4-11
God's Ordinance of Rich and PoorU. Bradley, M. A.Deuteronomy 15:4-11
Kindness to the PoorDeuteronomy 15:4-11
Poverty no AccidentJ. Parker, D. D.Deuteronomy 15:4-11
Rural PovertyCharles T. Price.Deuteronomy 15:4-11
The Best Mode of CharitySydney Smith, M. A.Deuteronomy 15:4-11
The Cry of the PoorHomilistDeuteronomy 15:4-11
The Duty of Christian CharityA. Waugh, M. A.Deuteronomy 15:4-11
The Misery of a stingy SpiritDeuteronomy 15:4-11
The Poor Laws of the BibleHomilistDeuteronomy 15:4-11
Open-HandednessR.M. Edgar Deuteronomy 15:7-11
People
Moses
Places
Beth-baal-peor, Egypt
Topics
Bountifully, Brother, Brothers, Cease, Certainly, Command, Commanding, Countrymen, Freely, Needy, Open, Openhanded, Orders, Poor, Saying, Surely, Wide, Within
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Deuteronomy 15:11

     5230   beggars
     5389   lending
     5449   poverty, remedies
     5569   suffering, hardship
     8224   dependence
     8404   commands, in OT

Deuteronomy 15:1-11

     5353   interest

Deuteronomy 15:6-11

     5233   borrowing

Deuteronomy 15:7-11

     5289   debt

Deuteronomy 15:10-11

     6672   grace, in relationships
     8811   riches, attitudes to

Library
Homiletical.
Twenty-four homilies on miscellaneous subjects, published under St. Basil's name, are generally accepted as genuine. They are conveniently classified as (i) Dogmatic and Exegetic, (ii) Moral, and (iii) Panegyric. To Class (i) will be referred III. In Illud, Attende tibi ipsi. VI. In Illud, Destruam horrea, etc. IX. In Illud, Quod Deus non est auctor malorum. XII. In principium Proverbiorum. XV. De Fide. XVI. In Illud, In principio erat Verbum. XXIV. Contra Sabellianos et Arium et Anomoeos.
Basil—Basil: Letters and Select Works

Civ. Jesus Arrives and is Feasted at Bethany.
(from Friday Afternoon Till Saturday Night, March 31 and April 1, a.d. 30.) ^D John XI. 55-57; XII. 1-11; ^A Matt. XXVI. 6-13; ^B Mark XIV. 3-9. ^d 55 Now the passover of the Jews was at hand: and many went up to Jerusalem out of the country before the passover, to purify themselves. [These Jews went up before the Passover that they might have time to purify themselves from ceremonial uncleanness before the feast. They were expected to purify before any important event (Ex. xix. 10, 11), and did
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Secondly, for Thy Words.
1. Remember, that thou must answer for every idle word, that in multiloquy, the wisest man shall overshoot himself. Avoid, therefore, all tedious and idle talk, from which seldom arises comfort, many times repentance: especially beware of rash answers, when the tongue outruns the mind. The word was thine whilst thou didst keep it in; it is another's as soon as it is out. O the shame, when a man's own tongue shall be produced a witness, to the confusion of his own face! Let, then, thy words be few,
Lewis Bayly—The Practice of Piety

The Medes and the Second Chaldaean Empire
THE FALL OF NINEVEH AND THE RISE OF THE CHALDAEAN AND MEDIAN EMPIRES--THE XXVIth EGYPTIAN DYNASTY: CYAXARES, ALYATTES, AND NEBUCHADREZZAR. The legendary history of the kings of Media and the first contact of the Medes with the Assyrians: the alleged Iranian migrations of the Avesta--Media-proper, its fauna and flora; Phraortes and the beginning of the Median empire--Persia proper and the Persians; conquest of Persia by the Medes--The last monuments of Assur-bani-pal: the library of Kouyunjik--Phraortes
G. Maspero—History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 8

Deuteronomy
Owing to the comparatively loose nature of the connection between consecutive passages in the legislative section, it is difficult to present an adequate summary of the book of Deuteronomy. In the first section, i.-iv. 40, Moses, after reviewing the recent history of the people, and showing how it reveals Jehovah's love for Israel, earnestly urges upon them the duty of keeping His laws, reminding them of His spirituality and absoluteness. Then follows the appointment, iv. 41-43--here irrelevant (cf.
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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