Esther 6:13
Haman told his wife Zeresh and all his friends everything that had happened. His advisers and his wife Zeresh said to him, "Since Mordecai, before whom your downfall has begun, is Jewish, you will not prevail against him--for surely you will fall before him."
Haman told his wife Zeresh and all his friends everything that had happened.

Haman returned home humiliated after being compelled to lead Mordecai through Susa and publicly proclaim the honor he had expected for himself. The gallows prepared for Mordecai stood as a visible reminder of Haman’s hatred and pride. He sought counsel from the same inner circle that had previously encouraged his plot, but the course of events had exposed the weakness of human schemes before God’s providence.

Est 5:10-13 Nevertheless, Haman restrained himself and went home.…
Job 1:13-19 One day, while Job’s sons and daughters were eating…

His advisers and his wife Zeresh said to him,

Zeresh and Haman’s wise men had once strengthened his resolve to destroy Mordecai. Now they recognized that Haman’s reversal was more than an unfortunate political setback. Their changed counsel acknowledged that a power beyond the king’s favor or Haman’s influence was working against him.

Est 5:14 His wife Zeresh and all his friends told him,…
Pro 11:14 For lack of guidance, a nation falls,…
Pro 15:22 Plans fail for lack of counsel.…

“Since Mordecai, before whom your downfall has begun, is Jewish,

Mordecai’s Jewish identity connected him to the covenant people through whom God had repeatedly displayed His faithfulness. Haman’s assault was not merely against one man but against a people preserved by the Lord despite exile, oppression, and threats of destruction. The advisers saw that Mordecai’s elevation marked the beginning of Haman’s collapse.

Est 2:5-7 Now there was at the citadel of Susa a Jewish man…
Est 3:2-6 All the royal servants at the king’s gate bowed down…
Pro 16:18 Pride goes before destruction, and a haughty spirit…

you will not prevail against him—for surely you will fall before him.”

Haman’s own household declared the certainty of his defeat. God was overturning the plans of the man who sought to destroy His people, just as He had judged earlier enemies of Israel. Haman’s fall demonstrates that pride, hatred, and political power cannot prevail against the purposes of God.

Psa 37:12-15 The wicked scheme against the righteous…
Pro 21:30 There is no wisdom, no understanding, no counsel…
Isa 54:17 No weapon formed against you shall prosper,…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Haman
A high-ranking official in the Persian Empire, known for his plot to annihilate the Jews. His pride and hatred for Mordecai lead to his downfall.

2. Zeresh
Haman's wife, who initially encouraged his plans against Mordecai but later predicts his downfall.

3. Mordecai
A Jew in the Persian Empire, cousin and guardian of Queen Esther. His refusal to bow to Haman sets off the chain of events leading to Haman's downfall.

4. Wise Men
Advisors to Haman, who, along with Zeresh, foresee Haman's impending ruin due to his opposition to Mordecai.

5. Jewish Origin
The recognition of Mordecai's Jewish heritage is significant, as it ties into the covenantal protection and favor of God over His people.
Teaching Points
The Sovereignty of God
God's providence is evident in the reversal of Haman's fortunes. Despite human schemes, God's plans for His people prevail.

Pride Leads to Destruction
Haman's account is a cautionary tale about the dangers of pride and arrogance. Believers are reminded to walk humbly before God and others.

The Importance of Wise Counsel
Haman's advisors, though initially supportive, eventually recognize the truth. Seeking and heeding wise counsel is crucial for making godly decisions.

God's Faithfulness to His People
Mordecai's protection and Haman's downfall highlight God's unwavering faithfulness to His covenant people. Believers can trust in God's promises and protection.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the recognition of Mordecai's Jewish origin by Haman's advisors reflect the broader biblical theme of God's protection over His people?

2. In what ways does Haman's downfall illustrate the biblical principle found in Proverbs 16:18 about pride and destruction?

3. How can we apply the lesson of seeking wise counsel in our own lives, especially when facing difficult decisions?

4. Reflect on a time when you witnessed or experienced God's providence in a situation that seemed hopeless. How did it strengthen your faith?

5. How does the account of Haman and Mordecai encourage you to trust in God's sovereignty and faithfulness in your current circumstances?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Genesis 12:3
God's promise to Abraham that He will bless those who bless him and curse those who curse him. This is relevant as Haman's downfall is tied to his opposition to Mordecai, a descendant of Abraham.

Proverbs 16:18
The principle that pride goes before destruction. Haman's pride and arrogance lead to his downfall, illustrating this biblical truth.

Psalm 37:12-13
The wicked plot against the righteous, but the Lord laughs, knowing their day is coming. This reflects the futility of Haman's plans against Mordecai.
Conjugal ConfidencesF. Hastings Esther 6:13
Descent EasyT. McCrie, D. D.Esther 6:13
The Honour that Cometh from ManW. Clarkson Esther 6:2-14
Exaltation and HumiliationW. Dinwiddle Esther 6:4, 14
People
Ahasuerus, Bigthana, Esther, Haman, Mordecai, Teresh, Zeresh
Places
Susa
Topics
Able, Account, Advisers, Anything, Befallen, Begun, Better, Certainly, Descent, Downfall, Fall, Friends, Haman, Hast, Jewish, Jews, Met, Mordecai, Mor'decai, Origin, Overcome, Prevail, Recounted, Recounteth, Ruin, Seed, Stand, Started, Starting, Surely, Wife, Wilt, Wise, Zeresh
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Esther 6:11-13

     8797   persecution, attitudes

Esther 6:12-13

     7505   Jews, the

Library
Whether Honor is Properly Due to those who are Above Us?
Objection 1: It seems that honor is not properly due to those who are above us. For an angel is above any human wayfarer, according to Mat. 11:11, "He that is lesser in the kingdom of heaven is greater than John the Baptist." Yet an angel forbade John when the latter wished to honor him (Apoc. 22:10). Therefore honor is not due to those who are above us. Objection 2: Further, honor is due to a person in acknowledgment of his virtue, as stated above [3162](A[1]; Q[63], A[3]). But sometimes those who
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

The Order of Thought which Surrounded the Development of Jesus.
As the cooled earth no longer permits us to understand the phenomena of primitive creation, because the fire which penetrated it is extinct, so deliberate explanations have always appeared somewhat insufficient when applying our timid methods of induction to the revolutions of the creative epochs which have decided the fate of humanity. Jesus lived at one of those times when the game of public life is freely played, and when the stake of human activity is increased a hundredfold. Every great part,
Ernest Renan—The Life of Jesus

"Thou Shalt Honor Thy Father and Thy Mother. "
From this Commandment we learn that after the excellent works of the first three Commandments there are no better works than to obey and serve all those who are set over us as superiors. For this reason also disobedience is a greater sin than murder, unchastity, theft and dishonesty, and all that these may include. For we can in no better way learn how to distinguish between greater and lesser sins than by noting the order of the Commandments of God, although there are distinctions also within the
Dr. Martin Luther—A Treatise on Good Works

King of Kings and Lord of Lords
And He hath on His vesture and on His thigh a name written, K ING OF K INGS AND L ORD OF L ORDS T he description of the administration and glory of the Redeemer's Kingdom, in defiance of all opposition, concludes the second part of Messiah Oratorio. Three different passages from the book of Revelation are selected to form a grand chorus, of which Handel's title in this verse is the close --a title which has been sometimes vainly usurped by proud worms of this earth. Eastern monarchs, in particular,
John Newton—Messiah Vol. 2

Esther
The spirit of the book of Esther is anything but attractive. It is never quoted or referred to by Jesus or His apostles, and it is a satisfaction to think that in very early times, and even among Jewish scholars, its right to a place in the canon was hotly contested. Its aggressive fanaticism and fierce hatred of all that lay outside of Judaism were felt by the finer spirits to be false to the more generous instincts that lay at the heart of the Hebrew religion; but by virtue of its very intensity
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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