Ezekiel 23:37
For they have committed adultery, and blood is on their hands. They have committed adultery with their idols. They have even sacrificed their children, whom they bore to Me, in the fire as food for their idols.
For they have committed adultery, and blood is on their hands.

Jerusalem and Samaria had broken covenant faithfulness to the Lord by pursuing the gods and practices of surrounding nations. Their idolatry was joined to violence, oppression, and the shedding of innocent blood, revealing that false worship corrupts both devotion to God and treatment of human life. Hosea likewise connected swearing, lying, murder, theft, and adultery with Israel’s rejection of the knowledge of God (Hosea 4:1–2).

Ezk 16:38 And I will sentence you to the punishment…
Hos 4:2 Cursing and lying, murder and stealing, and adultery…
Isa 59:3 For your hands are stained with blood, and your lips…

They have committed adultery with their idols.

The Lord had chosen Israel to belong to Him alone, and idol worship was therefore a betrayal of the covenant relationship. The gods of the nations could neither save nor speak, yet Israel exchanged the glory of the living God for images made by human hands. Such worship directly violated the commandments forbidding other gods and carved images (Exodus 20:3–4; Jeremiah 2:11–13).

Ezk 16:36 This is what the Lord GOD says: Because you poured out…
Jer 3:9 Indifferent to her own infidelity, Israel had defiled…
Ezk 16:17 You also took the fine jewelry of gold and silver…

They have even sacrificed their children, whom they bore to Me, in the fire as food for their idols.

The children offered in pagan rites belonged to the Lord as His gifts and as members of His covenant people. Sacrificing them to idols, including Molech, was forbidden as an abomination (Leviticus 18:21; Deuteronomy 12:31). Their deaths displayed the dreadful end of idolatry: people made in God’s image were treated as offerings to lifeless gods. Such rebellion brought God’s judgment upon Judah and contributed to Jerusalem’s coming destruction.

Ezk 16:20-21 You even took the sons and daughters you bore to Me…
Deu 12:31 You must not worship the LORD your God in this way,…
Jer 19:5 They have built high places to Baal on which to burn…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Ezekiel
A prophet of God who ministered to the exiles in Babylon. He is known for his vivid visions and symbolic actions.

2. Oholah and Oholibah
Symbolic names for Samaria and Jerusalem, representing the Northern and Southern Kingdoms of Israel, respectively. They are depicted as sisters who have committed spiritual adultery.

3. Idols
Represent false gods that Israel pursued, leading them away from the worship of the one true God.

4. Child Sacrifice
A heinous practice adopted from surrounding pagan cultures, where children were offered as sacrifices to idols.

5. Babylonian Exile
The context in which Ezekiel prophesied, a period of judgment and reflection for the Israelites due to their unfaithfulness.
Teaching Points
Spiritual Adultery
Just as physical adultery breaks the covenant of marriage, spiritual adultery breaks our covenant with God. We must guard our hearts against anything that takes precedence over our relationship with Him.

The Consequences of Idolatry
Idolatry leads to destructive behaviors and consequences. We must examine our lives for modern-day idols that may lead us away from God.

The Sanctity of Life
The practice of child sacrifice in ancient times is a stark reminder of the value God places on human life. We are called to protect and cherish life in all its forms.

Repentance and Restoration
Despite Israel's unfaithfulness, God's desire is for repentance and restoration. We are encouraged to turn back to God, no matter how far we have strayed.

Faithfulness in Covenant
Our relationship with God is a covenant that requires faithfulness. We are called to live in a way that honors this sacred bond.
Bible Study Questions
1. What are some modern-day idols that can lead us away from our relationship with God, and how can we guard against them?

2. How does the concept of spiritual adultery challenge us to evaluate our personal faithfulness to God?

3. In what ways can we apply the principle of the sanctity of life in our daily interactions and decisions?

4. How does understanding the historical context of the Babylonian Exile enhance our comprehension of Ezekiel's message?

5. What steps can we take to ensure that our covenant relationship with God remains strong and unbroken?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Exodus 20:3-5
The commandment against idolatry, highlighting the seriousness of Israel's sin in turning to idols.

Jeremiah 3:6-10
Jeremiah's similar depiction of Israel's unfaithfulness as adultery, reinforcing the theme of spiritual infidelity.

Leviticus 18:21
The prohibition against child sacrifice, underscoring the gravity of Israel's actions in Ezekiel 23:37.
Aholah and AholibahA London MinisterEzekiel 23:1-49
Inexcusable InfidelityJ.R. Thomson Ezekiel 23:1-49
People
Aholah, Aholibah, Assyrians, Babylonians, Egyptians, Ezekiel
Places
Assyria, Chaldea, Egypt, Jerusalem, Koa, Pekod, Samaria, Shoa
Topics
Adultery, Apart, Bare, Blood, Bore, Borne, Burned, Caused, Committed, Devour, Devoured, Fire, Hands, Idols, Images, Offered, Pass, Passed, Sacrificed, Sons, Thus, Untrue
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Ezekiel 23:37

     7332   child sacrifice

Ezekiel 23:1-49

     5737   sisters
     7241   Jerusalem, significance

Ezekiel 23:36-49

     6243   adultery, spiritual

Library
How those are to be Admonished who have had Experience of the Sins of the Flesh, and those who have Not.
(Admonition 29.) Differently to be admonished are those who are conscious of sins of the flesh, and those who know them not. For those who have had experience of the sins of the flesh are to be admonished that, at any rate after shipwreck, they should fear the sea, and feel horror at their risk of perdition at least when it has become known to them; lest, having been mercifully preserved after evil deeds committed, by wickedly repeating the same they die. Whence to the soul that sins and never
Leo the Great—Writings of Leo the Great

Scriptures Showing the Sin and Danger of Joining with Wicked and Ungodly Men.
Scriptures Showing The Sin And Danger Of Joining With Wicked And Ungodly Men. When the Lord is punishing such a people against whom he hath a controversy, and a notable controversy, every one that is found shall be thrust through: and every one joined with them shall fall, Isa. xiii. 15. They partake in their judgment, not only because in a common calamity all shares, (as in Ezek. xxi. 3.) but chiefly because joined with and partakers with these whom God is pursuing; even as the strangers that join
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

Ezekiel
To a modern taste, Ezekiel does not appeal anything like so powerfully as Isaiah or Jeremiah. He has neither the majesty of the one nor the tenderness and passion of the other. There is much in him that is fantastic, and much that is ritualistic. His imaginations border sometimes on the grotesque and sometimes on the mechanical. Yet he is a historical figure of the first importance; it was very largely from him that Judaism received the ecclesiastical impulse by which for centuries it was powerfully
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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