Joshua 23:12
For if you turn away and cling to the rest of these nations that remain among you, and if you intermarry and associate with them,
For if you turn away

Israel’s continued possession of the land depended on covenant faithfulness. Turning from the Lord would repeat the disobedience that had brought earlier generations under judgment.

Deu 30:17-18 But if your heart turns away and you do not listen,…
Deu 11:16-17 But be careful that you are not enticed to turn aside…
1Ki 11:9-10 Now the LORD grew angry with Solomon, because his heart…

and cling to the rest of these nations that remain among you,

Several Canaanite groups remained in the land because Israel had not fully carried out the conquest. Dependence on them, political alliances with them, or participation in their worship would draw Israel away from the Lord.

Deu 7:1-2 When the LORD your God brings you into the land…
Exo 23:32-33 You shall make no covenant with them or with their gods.…
Jdg 2:2-3 you are not to make a covenant with the people of this land…

and if you intermarry

Marriage with the Canaanites threatened Israel’s exclusive devotion to God. Foreign spouses commonly brought their household gods and religious customs into Israelite homes, a danger later seen in Solomon’s reign.

Deu 7:3-4 Do not intermarry with them. Do not give your daughters…
Ezr 9:1-2 After these things had been accomplished…
Neh 13:23-27 In those days I also saw Jews who had married women…

and associate with them,

Close alliances and shared life with these nations would weaken Israel’s separation from idolatry. Joshua warned that such compromise would eventually bring spiritual corruption and national ruin.

Psa 106:35-36 but they mingled with the nations and adopted their customs.…
1Ki 11:1-4 King Solomon, however, loved many foreign women…
2Co 6:14-17 Do not be unequally yoked with unbelievers.…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Joshua
The leader of Israel who succeeded Moses, delivering a farewell address to the Israelites in this chapter.

2. Israelites
The chosen people of God, who are being warned by Joshua about the dangers of turning away from God.

3. Canaanite Nations
The remaining nations in the Promised Land, representing potential sources of idolatry and sin for the Israelites.

4. Promised Land
The land of Canaan, which God promised to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

5. Intermarriage
A specific concern for Joshua, as it could lead to the Israelites adopting pagan practices and turning away from God.
Teaching Points
The Danger of Compromise
Compromise with ungodly influences can lead to spiritual decline. Just as Joshua warned the Israelites, Christians today must be vigilant about the influences they allow into their lives.

The Importance of Obedience
Obedience to God's commands is crucial for maintaining a strong relationship with Him. The Israelites were called to remain faithful to God's covenant, and believers today are called to live according to God's Word.

Guarding Against Idolatry
Idolatry can take many forms, not just the worship of physical idols. Believers must guard their hearts against anything that takes precedence over their relationship with God.

The Role of Community
The community of believers plays a vital role in encouraging one another to remain faithful. Just as the Israelites were a community, the church today should support and hold each other accountable.

The Consequences of Disobedience
Disobedience to God can lead to severe consequences, as seen throughout Israel's history. Believers are reminded that turning away from God can result in spiritual and sometimes physical repercussions.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Joshua's warning in Joshua 23:12 apply to the relationships and associations we form today?

2. What are some modern-day "nations" or influences that can lead believers away from God, and how can we guard against them?

3. How does the principle of being "unequally yoked" (2 Corinthians 6:14-18) relate to Joshua's warning about intermarriage?

4. In what ways can the church community help individuals remain faithful to God's commands?

5. Reflect on a time when you faced a choice between compromise and obedience. What did you learn from that experience, and how can it inform your future decisions?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Deuteronomy 7:3-4
This passage also warns against intermarriage with pagan nations, emphasizing the risk of turning away from God.

1 Kings 11:1-4
The account of Solomon, whose heart was led astray by foreign wives, serves as a historical example of the dangers Joshua warned about.

2 Corinthians 6:14-18
Paul advises believers not to be unequally yoked with unbelievers, echoing the principle of separation from ungodly influences.

Ezra 9:1-2
The Israelites' return from exile includes a call to separate from foreign influences, reinforcing the importance of maintaining purity in worship.
Jehovah the Champion of IsraelW. G. Blaikie, D. D.Joshua 23:1-16
Old AgeJoshua 23:1-16
People
Joshua
Places
Canaan, Great Sea, Jordan River
Topics
Ally, Associate, Cleave, Cleaved, Cling, Fast, Getting, Hold, Intermarried, Intermarry, Join, Joining, Marriages, Married, Marry, Nations, Remnant, Residue, Rest, Survivors, Turn, Wise, Women, Yours, Yourselves
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Joshua 23:12

     5205   alliance

Joshua 23:9-13

     4540   weeds

Joshua 23:10-13

     8741   failure

Joshua 23:12-13

     4520   thorns
     5127   back
     5345   influence
     5589   trap
     5711   marriage, restrictions
     5744   wife
     6213   participation, in sin

Joshua 23:12-16

     5467   promises, divine

Library
But He, Knowing the Custom, and Fearing that his Body Would be Treated This...
91. But he, knowing the custom, and fearing that his body would be treated this way, hastened, and having bidden farewell to the monks in the outer mountain entered the inner mountain, where he was accustomed to abide. And after a few months he fell sick. Having summoned those who were there--they were two in number who had remained in the mountain fifteen years, practising the discipline and attending on Antony on account of his age--he said to them, I, as it is written [1143] , go the way of the
Athanasius—Select Works and Letters or Athanasius

A Summary of Israel's Faithlessness and God's Patience
'And an angel of the Lord came up from Gilgal to Bochim, and said, I made you to go up out of Egypt, and have brought you unto the land which I sware unto your fathers; and I said, I will never break my covenant with you. 2. And ye shall make no league with the inhabitants of this land; ye shall throw down their altars: but ye have not obeyed my voice: why have ye done this? 3. Wherefore I also said, I will not drive them out from before you; but they shall be as thorns in your sides, and their gods
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Everybody's Need.
Some have the idea that this blessing of the Fullness is only for a favored few, for such as have some special work to do for God, but not for ordinary folk, "for auld wives and wabsters" in their homespun. Surely this is one of the devil's champion lies! Alas! alas! that it has found such credence! The Infilling is what makes this promise true, "He that is feeble among them at that day shall be as David; and the house of David shall be as God" (Zech. xii. 8), so that "one man of you shall chase
John MacNeil—The Spirit-Filled Life

Joshua
The book of Joshua is the natural complement of the Pentateuch. Moses is dead, but the people are on the verge of the promised land, and the story of early Israel would be incomplete, did it not record the conquest of that land and her establishment upon it. The divine purpose moves restlessly on, until it is accomplished; so "after the death of Moses, Jehovah spake to Joshua," i. 1. The book falls naturally into three divisions: (a) the conquest of Canaan (i.-xii.), (b) the settlement of the
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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