Numbers 22:8
"Spend the night here," Balaam replied, "and I will give you the answer that the LORD speaks to me." So the princes of Moab stayed with Balaam.
“Spend the night here,”

Balaam asked Balak’s envoys to remain while he sought an answer from God. Their mission involved more than diplomacy, for Balak desired a spiritual weapon against Israel, whom God had brought from Egypt and was leading toward the Promised Land.

Gen 24:54 Then he and the men with him ate and drank…
Jdg 19:6 So they sat down and the two of them ate and drank together.…
Gen 19:2 and said, “My lords, please turn aside…”…

Balaam replied,

Though Balaam came from outside Israel and practiced divination, he knew that the God of Israel could speak with absolute authority. His later conduct reveals a divided heart, yet the Lord would use even Balaam to declare His unchangeable purpose for His people.

1Ki 22:14 As surely as the LORD lives, I will speak…
2Ch 18:13 But Micaiah said, “As surely as the LORD lives…
1Sa 3:10 Then the LORD came and stood there, calling as before,…

“and I will give you the answer that the LORD speaks to me.”

Balaam acknowledged that no curse or blessing could stand against the will of the LORD. Israel’s security rested not in military strength or political alliances but in God’s covenant faithfulness. Balaam’s words also prepare for the contrast between his stated submission to God and his growing desire for Balak’s reward.

Deu 18:18 I will raise up for them a prophet like you…
Exo 4:12 “Now go! I will help you as you speak, and I will teach”…
Jhn 12:49 I have not spoken on My own, but the Father who sent Me…

So the princes of Moab stayed with Balaam.

Moab’s leaders waited for a response that they hoped would weaken Israel before the nation entered Canaan. Their plans would fail because God had blessed Israel and would not permit His people to be cursed.

Gen 24:55 But her brother and mother said, “Let the girl remain…
Gen 24:56 But he replied, “Do not delay me, since the LORD…
Jdg 19:7 The man got up to depart, but his father-in-law…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Balaam
A non-Israelite prophet known for his ability to bless and curse. He is approached by Balak, king of Moab, to curse the Israelites.

2. Princes of Moab
Representatives sent by Balak to persuade Balaam to curse the Israelites. They are emissaries of Moab's king, indicating the seriousness of the request.

3. Balak
The king of Moab who fears the Israelites due to their numbers and seeks Balaam's help to curse them.

4. Moab
A region east of the Dead Sea, whose king, Balak, is threatened by the presence of the Israelites.

5. The LORD (Yahweh)
The God of Israel, who communicates with Balaam, demonstrating His sovereignty over all nations and peoples.
Teaching Points
God's Sovereignty
God is in control of all situations, even when His people are unaware. Balaam's account shows that God can use anyone to fulfill His purposes, even those outside of Israel.

The Danger of Compromise
Balaam's willingness to entertain the princes of Moab shows the danger of compromising one's faith for personal gain. Believers must be vigilant against the temptation to compromise their values.

Seeking God's Will
Balaam's statement about waiting for the LORD's answer highlights the importance of seeking God's guidance in decision-making. Believers should prioritize God's will over human desires.

The Power of Words
The request for Balaam to curse Israel underscores the power of words. As believers, we should use our words to bless and build up others, aligning with God's purposes.
Bible Study Questions
1. What does Balaam's interaction with the princes of Moab teach us about the importance of seeking God's guidance before making decisions?

2. How does the account of Balaam illustrate the principle found in Genesis 12:3 regarding blessings and curses?

3. In what ways can believers today be tempted to compromise their faith for personal gain, similar to Balaam's situation?

4. How does God's intervention in Balaam's account demonstrate His sovereignty and protection over His people?

5. Reflect on a time when you had to wait for God's guidance. How did that experience shape your understanding of His will and timing?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Genesis 12:3
God's promise to Abraham that He will bless those who bless him and curse those who curse him. This is relevant as Balaam is asked to curse Israel, Abraham's descendants.

Deuteronomy 23:4-5
This passage recounts how Balaam was hired to curse Israel but God turned the curse into a blessing, showing God's protective hand over His people.

2 Peter 2:15
Balaam is mentioned as an example of someone who loved the wages of wickedness, highlighting the moral and spiritual dangers of greed.
ApostasyJ. Heaton.Numbers 22:2-14
BalaamG. M. Grant, B. D.Numbers 22:2-14
BalaamL. H. Wiseman.Numbers 22:2-14
BalaamW. Roberts.Numbers 22:2-14
Balaam TemptedD. Waterland, D. D.Numbers 22:2-14
Balak and BalaamT. T. Munger.Numbers 22:2-14
Balak's First Application to BalaamW. Jones.Numbers 22:2-14
Balak's Motives in Sending for BalaamBp. Babington.Numbers 22:2-14
Evil Company to be AvoidedGurnall, WilliamNumbers 22:2-14
God's Interest in Man's CompanionshipsW. Jones.Numbers 22:2-14
Hesitating to Do RightW. Roberts.Numbers 22:2-14
Possible Origin of the Chronicle of BalaamS. Cox, D. D.Numbers 22:2-14
The Character of BalaamJ. J.Numbers 22:2-14
The Seductive Spirit of the WorldJ. J. Van Oosterzee, D. D.Numbers 22:2-14
The First Visit to BalaamD. Young Numbers 22:7-14
People
Amorites, Balaam, Balak, Beor, Israelites, Moabites, Moses, Zippor
Places
Amaw, Arnon, Bamoth-baal, Egypt, Euphrates River, Jericho, Jordan River, Kiriath-huzoth, Midian, Moab, Pethor
Topics
Abide, Abode, Balaam, Bring, Chiefs, Gives, Hearing, Kept, Leaders, Lodge, Moab, Moabite, Princes, Rest, Says, Speak, Speaketh, Speaks, Spend, Stayed, Tonight, To-night
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Numbers 22:8

     5459   prince

Numbers 22:7-8

     5976   visiting

Library
Balaam
He sent messengers therefore unto Balaam the son of Beor to Pethor, which is by the river of the land of the children of his people, to call him, saying, Behold there is a people come out from Egypt: behold, they cover the face of the earth, and they abide over against me.'--NUM. xxii. 6. Give a general outline of the history. See Bishop Butler's great sermon. I. How much knowledge and love of good there may be in a bad man. Balaam was a prophet: (a) He knew something of the divine character,
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Confession of Sin --A Sermon with Seven Texts
The Hardened Sinner. PHARAOH--"I have sinned."--Exodus 9:27. I. The first case I shall bring before you is that of the HARDENED SINNER, who, when under terror, says, "I have sinned." And you will find the text in the book of Exodus, the 9th chap. and 27th verse: "And Pharaoh sent, and called for Moses and Aaron, and said unto them, I have sinned this time: the Lord is righteous, and I and my people are wicked." But why this confession from the lips of the haughty tyrant? He was not often wont to
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 3: 1857

The Assyrian Revival and the Struggle for Syria
Assur-nazir-pal (885-860) and Shalmaneser III. (860-825)--The kingdom of Urartu and its conquering princes: Menuas and Argistis. Assyria was the first to reappear on the scene of action. Less hampered by an ancient past than Egypt and Chaldaea, she was the sooner able to recover her strength after any disastrous crisis, and to assume again the offensive along the whole of her frontier line. Image Drawn by Faucher-Gudin, from a bas-relief at Koyunjik of the time of Sennacherib. The initial cut,
G. Maspero—History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 7

Sovereignty and Human Responsibility
"So then every one of us shall give account of himself to God" (Rom. 14:12). In our last chapter we considered at some length the much debated and difficult question of the human will. We have shown that the will of the natural man is neither Sovereign nor free but, instead, a servant and slave. We have argued that a right conception of the sinner's will-its servitude-is essential to a just estimate of his depravity and ruin. The utter corruption and degradation of human nature is something which
Arthur W. Pink—The Sovereignty of God

How the Whole and the Sick are to be Admonished.
(Admonition 13.) Differently to be admonished are the whole and the sick. For the whole are to be admonished that they employ the health of the body to the health of the soul: lest, if they turn the grace of granted soundness to the use of iniquity, they be made worse by the gift, and afterwards merit the severer punishments, in that they fear not now to use amiss the more bountiful gifts of God. The whole are to be admonished that they despise not the opportunity of winning health for ever.
Leo the Great—Writings of Leo the Great

Numbers
Like the last part of Exodus, and the whole of Leviticus, the first part of Numbers, i.-x. 28--so called,[1] rather inappropriately, from the census in i., iii., (iv.), xxvi.--is unmistakably priestly in its interests and language. Beginning with a census of the men of war (i.) and the order of the camp (ii.), it devotes specific attention to the Levites, their numbers and duties (iii., iv.). Then follow laws for the exclusion of the unclean, v. 1-4, for determining the manner and amount of restitution
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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