Ocran is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically within the context of the wilderness period of the Israelites. He is identified as an Asherite, belonging to the tribe of Asher, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. Ocran is most notably recognized as the father of Pagiel, who played a significant role during the census of the Israelites as recorded in the Book of Numbers.

Biblical References:

Ocran is mentioned in the Book of Numbers, which details the organization and census of the Israelite tribes during their journey through the wilderness. The primary references to Ocran are found in the following passages:

1. Numbers 1:13 : "from Asher, Pagiel son of Ocran;"

This verse is part of the enumeration of the leaders of the tribes of Israel, appointed by Moses to assist in the census. Pagiel, the son of Ocran, is named as the leader from the tribe of Asher.

2. Numbers 2:27 : "The tribe of Asher will camp next to them. The leader of the Asherites is Pagiel son of Ocran,"

Here, the arrangement of the camp of Israel is described, with the tribe of Asher positioned strategically among the other tribes. Pagiel, son of Ocran, is again mentioned as the leader, indicating his prominent role in the tribal hierarchy.

3. Numbers 7:72 : "On the eleventh day Pagiel son of Ocran, the leader of the Asherites, drew near."

This verse is part of the account of the offerings made by the leaders of the tribes during the dedication of the altar. Pagiel, representing the tribe of Asher, brings his offering, underscoring his leadership and the significance of his lineage through Ocran.

4. Numbers 10:26 : "Pagiel son of Ocran was over the division of the tribe of Asher."

In the context of the Israelites' journey, this verse highlights the organization of the tribes as they set out from Sinai. Pagiel, son of Ocran, is noted as the leader over the division of the tribe of Asher, further emphasizing the administrative and military structure of the Israelite community.

Historical and Theological Context:

Ocran's mention in the biblical narrative, though brief, is significant in understanding the lineage and leadership within the tribe of Asher. The tribe of Asher, one of the northern tribes of Israel, is often associated with prosperity and blessing, as reflected in Jacob's blessing in Genesis 49:20: "Asher’s food will be rich; he will provide royal delicacies."

The role of Ocran's son, Pagiel, in the census and organization of the tribes, highlights the importance of familial lines and tribal leadership in maintaining order and unity among the Israelites during their wilderness journey. The census itself was a divinely commanded task, serving both practical and spiritual purposes, as it prepared the Israelites for their eventual settlement in the Promised Land.

Ocran's legacy, through his son Pagiel, is thus intertwined with the broader narrative of Israel's formation as a nation under God's covenant, illustrating the continuity of God's promises through the generations.Numbers 1:13
Of Asher; Pagiel the son of Ocran.
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Numbers 2:27
And those that encamp by him shall be the tribe of Asher: and the captain of the children of Asher shall be Pagiel the son of Ocran.
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Numbers 10:26
And over the host of the tribe of the children of Asher was Pagiel the son of Ocran.
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