Topical Bible: Peruda: Descendants of, Return to Jerusalem from Captivity in Babylon

◄ Peruda: Descendants of, Return to Jerusalem from Captivity in Babylon ►

Topical Encyclopedia

Background and Etymology:
Peruda is a name mentioned in the context of the return of the Jewish exiles from Babylon to Jerusalem. The name Peruda is believed to be of Hebrew origin, though its exact meaning is not definitively known. It is sometimes associated with the name Perida, which appears in some biblical manuscripts. The name is listed among those who returned to Jerusalem under the leadership of Zerubbabel.

Biblical References:
The primary reference to Peruda is found in the book of Nehemiah. In Nehemiah 7:57, the descendants of Peruda are listed among the Nethinim, a group of temple servants who returned from Babylonian captivity. The Berean Standard Bible renders this verse as follows:

"The descendants of Solomon’s servants: the descendants of Sotai, Sophereth, Peruda,"

This passage is part of a larger genealogical record that details the families and individuals who participated in the return to Jerusalem and the rebuilding of the temple and the city walls.

Historical Context:
The return from Babylonian captivity marks a significant period in Jewish history, often referred to as the post-exilic period. This era began after the decree of Cyrus the Great, the Persian king, who allowed the Jewish exiles to return to their homeland around 538 B.C. The returnees were tasked with the monumental work of rebuilding the temple, re-establishing the worship of Yahweh, and restoring the community according to the laws of Moses.

The Nethinim, including the descendants of Peruda, played a crucial role in the religious life of the restored community. They were responsible for assisting the Levites in the service of the temple, performing various duties that supported the sacrificial system and the maintenance of the holy place.

Theological Significance:
The inclusion of the descendants of Peruda in the genealogical records underscores the importance of every group and individual in the fulfillment of God's covenant promises. The return from exile was not merely a physical relocation but a spiritual renewal and a reaffirmation of the Jewish people's identity as God's chosen people. The meticulous recording of names, including those of the Nethinim, highlights the value placed on community and continuity in the worship and service of God.

Cultural and Religious Role:
The Nethinim, as temple servants, were integral to the daily operations of the temple. Their dedication and service were vital for the proper functioning of the religious system established by the returning exiles. The descendants of Peruda, by fulfilling their roles, contributed to the re-establishment of the temple as the center of Jewish worship and the heart of the community's spiritual life.

Conclusion:
The descendants of Peruda, though mentioned briefly in the biblical text, represent the broader narrative of restoration and faithfulness. Their return to Jerusalem and their service in the temple exemplify the collective effort of the Jewish people to rebuild their society in accordance with God's commandments and promises.