The Lamb: Numbers of, Given by Josiah to the People for Sacrifice
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Topical Encyclopedia
In the history of ancient Israel, King Josiah stands out as a reformer who sought to restore the worship of Yahweh according to the laws given to Moses. One of the significant acts of his reign was the reinstitution of the Passover, a pivotal event that required the sacrifice of lambs. This entry explores the numbers of lambs given by Josiah to the people for sacrifice, as recorded in the Scriptures.

Biblical Context

Josiah became king of Judah at a young age and was noted for his dedication to the Lord. His reign is marked by a return to the covenantal practices outlined in the Torah, following a period of idolatry and neglect of the Law under previous kings. The rediscovery of the Book of the Law in the temple (2 Kings 22:8) spurred Josiah to lead a national religious reform.

The Passover Celebration

The Passover was a central feast in the Jewish calendar, commemorating the Israelites' deliverance from slavery in Egypt. According to the Law, each household was to sacrifice a lamb without blemish (Exodus 12:3-5). Josiah's observance of the Passover is particularly noted for its scale and adherence to the prescribed rituals.

Numbers of Lambs Given

The account of Josiah's Passover is detailed in 2 Chronicles 35. The text highlights the king's generosity and commitment to ensuring that the entire nation could participate in the feast. According to 2 Chronicles 35:7 , "Josiah contributed to the lay people a total of 30,000 lambs and goats for the Passover offerings, as well as 3,000 bulls—all from the king’s own possessions."

This substantial provision underscores Josiah's dedication to the proper worship of God and his desire to facilitate the people's participation in this significant religious observance. The large number of lambs and goats provided by the king reflects both the logistical needs of a national celebration and the king's personal devotion.

Significance

Josiah's provision of lambs for the Passover is emblematic of his broader efforts to lead the nation back to faithful adherence to the covenant. By supplying the necessary animals for sacrifice, Josiah ensured that even those who might not have been able to afford a lamb could partake in the Passover, thus fostering a sense of unity and shared religious identity among the people.

This act of generosity also highlights the importance of the Passover in Israel's religious life, serving as a reminder of God's deliverance and the people's covenantal obligations. Josiah's reforms, including the provision of sacrificial lambs, are seen as a high point in Judah's history, reflecting a return to the worship practices ordained by God.

Conclusion

The account of Josiah's provision of lambs for the Passover in 2 Chronicles 35 is a testament to his commitment to restoring true worship in Judah. His actions ensured that the Passover was celebrated in accordance with the Law, allowing the entire nation to participate in this foundational event of their faith.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
2 Chronicles 35:7
And Josiah gave to the people, of the flock, lambs and kids, all for the passover offerings, for all that were present, to the number of thirty thousand, and three thousand bullocks: these were of the king's substance.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Covenanting Performed in Former Ages with Approbation from Above.
... and still more, the actual offering of the Lamb of God ... added to the tokens which
he had given of his ... him, so to the people Covenanting under Josiah, the Lord ...
/.../the ordinance of covenanting/chapter xii covenanting performed in.htm

Refutation of the Jews
... also give their witness, saying, "But I as an innocent lamb brought to ... come, and
that He has enlightened all men everywhere, and given them the ... 39] Numbers xxiv ...
/.../athanasius/on the incarnation of the word/chapter 6 refutation of the.htm

The Acceptable Sacrifice;
... If judgment comes, Josiah's posture of tenderness will be the ... and read this very
place unto the people; and then ... for the broken in heart; he has given a charge ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the acceptable sacrifice.htm

An American Reformer
... day in symbolic prophecy represents a year (Numbers 14:34 ... thousand years had pointed
forward to the Lamb of God ... restricted to the chosen people, was given to the ...
/.../white/the great controversy/chapter 18 an american reformer.htm

Nature of Covenanting.
... Him coming unto him, said, "Behold the Lamb of God ... definition of Covenanting that
has been given, a taking ... they engaged in the act, along with Josiah their king ...
/.../cunningham/the ordinance of covenanting/chapter i nature of covenanting.htm

The Great Controversy
... ye bear your iniquities, even forty years." Numbers 14:34 ... If these periods are actually
given by the Holy ... These are they which follow the Lamb whithersoever He ...
//christianbookshelf.org/white/the great controversy/the great controversy.htm

Appeal to the Christian Women of the South
... are now singing the song of Moses and the Lamb? ... them in which a particular account
is given of that ... Great numbers cannot bear the idea of equality, and fearing ...
/.../an appeal to the christian women of the south/appeal to the christian women.htm

Fifthly, as this Revelation, to the Judgment of Right and Sober ...
... The words of Balaam:"(Numbers 24:17, 19.) I shall ... The wolf also shall dwell with
the lamb, &c."They ... near before him: [370] And there was given him dominion ...
/.../xiv proposition xiv fifthly as.htm

Doctrinal and Moral Treatises. Index of Subjects.
... 469]364; brought to bear on life through numbers, [470]364 ... Blood, of Christ, given
the pardoned to drink, [548]374. ... 880]513; for the good of the people, [881]513 ...
/.../on care to be had for the dead /doctrinal and moral treatises index.htm

The Sixth vision "On Earth"
... Job 2:7, 8. 1 Samuel 5:6. Numbers 12:10. ... God." They cry not for quarter, nor will
quarter be given. ... gathering of this infernal Crusade against the Lamb and His ...
/.../bullinger/commentary on revelation/the sixth vision on earth.htm

Resources
What is the marriage supper of the Lamb? | GotQuestions.org

What is the meaning of Agnus Dei? | GotQuestions.org

What are the seven seals of Revelation? | GotQuestions.org

Lamb: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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The Lamb: Numbers of, Given by Josiah to the People for Sacrifice

The Lamb: Offered in Sacrifice by the Wicked not Accepted

The Lamb: Offered in Sacrifice: At a Year Old

The Lamb: Offered in Sacrifice: At the Passover

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The Lamb: Exposed to Danger from Wild Beasts
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