New International Version Since many in the crowd had not consecrated themselves, the Levites had to kill the Passover lambs for all those who were not ceremonially clean and could not consecrate their lambs to the LORD. New Living Translation Since many of the people had not purified themselves, the Levites had to slaughter their Passover lamb for them, to set them apart for the LORD. English Standard Version For there were many in the assembly who had not consecrated themselves. Therefore the Levites had to slaughter the Passover lamb for everyone who was not clean, to consecrate it to the LORD. Berean Standard Bible Since there were many in the assembly who had not consecrated themselves, the Levites were in charge of slaughtering the Passover lambs for every unclean person to consecrate the lambs to the LORD. Berean Literal Bible For many were in the assembly who had not sanctified themselves, and the Levites were over the slaughtering of the Passovers for everyone who was not clean, to sanctify them to YHWH. King James Bible For there were many in the congregation that were not sanctified: therefore the Levites had the charge of the killing of the passovers for every one that was not clean, to sanctify them unto the LORD. New King James Version For there were many in the assembly who had not sanctified themselves; therefore the Levites had charge of the slaughter of the Passover lambs for everyone who was not clean, to sanctify them to the LORD. New American Standard Bible For there were many in the assembly who had not consecrated themselves; therefore, the Levites were in charge of the slaughter of the Passover lambs for everyone who was unclean, in order to consecrate them to the LORD. NASB 1995 For there were many in the assembly who had not consecrated themselves; therefore, the Levites were over the slaughter of the Passover lambs for everyone who was unclean, in order to consecrate them to the LORD. NASB 1977 For there were many in the assembly who had not consecrated themselves; therefore, the Levites were over the slaughter of the Passover lambs for everyone who was unclean, in order to consecrate them to the LORD. Legacy Standard Bible For there were many in the assembly who had not set themselves apart as holy; therefore, the Levites were over the slaughter of the Passover lambs for everyone who was unclean, in order to set them apart as holy to Yahweh. Amplified Bible For there were many in the assembly who had not consecrated themselves [that is, become ceremonially clean and free from all sin]; so the Levites had to slaughter the Passover lambs for everyone who was not clean, in order to make them holy for the LORD. Berean Annotated Bible Since there were many in the assembly who had not consecrated themselves, the Levites were in charge of slaughtering the Passover lambs for every unclean person to consecrate the lambs to the LORD {YHWH}. Christian Standard Bible for there were many in the assembly who had not consecrated themselves, and so the Levites were in charge of slaughtering the Passover lambs for every unclean person to consecrate the lambs to the LORD. Holman Christian Standard Bible for there were many in the assembly who had not consecrated themselves, and so the Levites were in charge of slaughtering the Passover lambs for every unclean person to consecrate the lambs to the LORD. American Standard Version For there were many in the assembly that had not sanctified themselves: therefore the Levites had the charge of killing the passovers for every one that was not clean, to sanctify them unto Jehovah. English Revised Version For there were many in the congregation that had not sanctified themselves: therefore the Levites had the charge of killing the passovers for every one that was not clean, to sanctify them unto the LORD. GOD'S WORD® Translation Many people in the assembly had not made themselves holy. So the Levites had to kill the Passover lambs for all who weren't clean and couldn't make their lambs holy for the LORD. Good News Translation Because many of the people were not ritually clean, they could not kill the Passover lambs, so the Levites did it for them and dedicated the lambs to the LORD. International Standard Version Because there were so many in the assembly that had not consecrated themselves, therefore the descendants of Levi supervised the slaughter of the Passover sacrifices on behalf of everyone who remained unclean, so they could be consecrated to the LORD. NET Bible Because many in the assembly had not consecrated themselves, the Levites slaughtered the Passover lambs of all who were ceremonially unclean and could not consecrate their sacrifice to the LORD. New Heart English Bible For there were many in the assembly who had not sanctified themselves: therefore the Levites were in charge of killing the Passovers for everyone who was not clean, to sanctify them to the LORD. Webster's Bible Translation For there were many in the congregation that were not sanctified: therefore the Levites had the charge of the killing of the passovers for every one that was not clean, to sanctify them to the LORD. Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleSince there were many in the assembly who had not consecrated themselves, the Levites were in charge of slaughtering the Passover lambs for every unclean person to consecrate the lambs to the LORD. World English Bible For there were many in the assembly who had not sanctified themselves; therefore the Levites were in charge of killing the Passovers for everyone who was not clean, to sanctify them to Yahweh. Literal Translations Literal Standard Versionfor many [are] in the assembly who have not sanctified themselves, and the Levites [are] over the slaughtering of the Passover-offerings for everyone not clean, to sanctify [him] to YHWH: Berean Literal Bible For many were in the assembly who had not sanctified themselves, and the Levites were over the slaughtering of the Passovers for everyone who was not clean, to sanctify them to YHWH. Young's Literal Translation for many are in the assembly who have not sanctified themselves, and the Levites are over the slaughtering of the passover-offerings for every one not clean, to sanctify him to Jehovah: Smith's Literal Translation For many in the convocation which consecrated not themselves: and the Levites for slaughtering the passover to all not being cleansed to consecrate to Jehovah. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleBecause a great number was not sanctified: and therefore the Levites immolated the phase for them that came not in time to be sanctified to the Lord. Catholic Public Domain Version because a great number were not sanctified. And therefore, the Levites immolated the Passover for those who had not been sanctified to the Lord in time. New American Bible for many in the assembly had not sanctified themselves, and the Levites were in charge of slaughtering the Passover victims for all who were unclean so as to consecrate them to the LORD. New Revised Standard Version For there were many in the assembly who had not sanctified themselves; therefore the Levites had to slaughter the passover lamb for everyone who was not clean, to make it holy to the LORD. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleFor there were many in the congregation of Israel who had not sanctified themselves; therefore the Levites had charge of the killing of the passover lambs, and they saw that every one was clean, to sanctify him to the LORD; Peshitta Holy Bible Translated For many were among the people of Israel who were not hallowed, and the Levites stood for them for the slaughter of the lambs, and they were looking for everyone whoever was pure to be hallowed to LORD JEHOVAH. OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917For there were many in the congregation that had not sanctified themselves; therefore the Levites had the charge of killing the passover lambs for every one that was not clean, to sanctify them unto the LORD. Brenton Septuagint Translation For a great part of the congregation was not sanctified; and the Levites were ready to kill the passover for every one who could not sanctify himself to the Lord. Additional Translations ... Audio Bible (Voice ▾ Musical ▾) Context Hezekiah Celebrates the Passover…16They stood at their prescribed posts, according to the Law of Moses the man of God. The priests sprinkled the blood, which they received from the hand of the Levites. 17Since there were many in the assembly who had not consecrated themselves, the Levites were in charge of slaughtering the Passover lambs for every unclean person to consecrate the lambs to the LORD. 18A large number of the people—many from Ephraim, Manasseh, Issachar, and Zebulun—had not purified themselves, yet they ate the Passover, contrary to what was written. But Hezekiah interceded for them, saying, “May the LORD, who is good, provide atonement for everyone… Cross References Since there were many in the assembly who had not consecrated themselves, Exodus 19:10 Then the LORD said to Moses, “Go to the people and consecrate them today and tomorrow. They must wash their clothes Leviticus 20:7 Consecrate yourselves, therefore, and be holy, because I am the LORD your God. Numbers 8:6-7 “Take the Levites from among the Israelites and make them ceremonially clean. / This is what you must do to cleanse them: Sprinkle them with the water of purification. Have them shave their whole bodies and wash their clothes, and so purify themselves. the Levites were in charge of slaughtering the Passover lambs 2 Chronicles 35:11 And they slaughtered the Passover lambs, while the priests splattered the blood handed to them and the Levites skinned the animals. Exodus 12:21 Then Moses summoned all the elders of Israel and told them, “Go at once and select for yourselves a lamb for each family, and slaughter the Passover lamb. Deuteronomy 16:5-6 You are not to sacrifice the Passover animal in any of the towns that the LORD your God is giving you. / You must only offer the Passover sacrifice at the place the LORD your God will choose as a dwelling for His Name. Do this in the evening as the sun sets, at the same time you departed from Egypt. for every unclean person Numbers 9:6-10 But there were some men who were unclean due to a dead body, so they could not observe the Passover on that day. And they came before Moses and Aaron that same day / and said to Moses, “We are unclean because of a dead body, but why should we be excluded from presenting the LORD’s offering with the other Israelites at the appointed time?” / “Wait here until I find out what the LORD commands concerning you,” Moses replied. … Numbers 5:2-3 “Command the Israelites to send away from the camp anyone with a skin disease, anyone who has a bodily discharge, and anyone who is defiled by a dead body. / You must send away male and female alike; send them outside the camp so they will not defile their camp, where I dwell among them.” Leviticus 15:31 You must keep the children of Israel separate from their uncleanness, so that they do not die by defiling My tabernacle, which is among them. to consecrate the lambs to the LORD. Deuteronomy 16:2 You are to offer to the LORD your God the Passover sacrifice from the herd or flock in the place the LORD will choose as a dwelling for His Name. Exodus 12:11 This is how you are to eat it: You must be fully dressed for travel, with your sandals on your feet and your staff in your hand. You are to eat in haste; it is the LORD’s Passover. Exodus 12:27 you are to reply, ‘It is the Passover sacrifice to the LORD, who passed over the houses of the Israelites in Egypt when He struck down the Egyptians and spared our homes.’” Then the people bowed down and worshiped. Leviticus 17:11 For the life of the flesh is in the blood, and I have given it to you to make atonement for your souls upon the altar; for it is the blood that makes atonement for the soul. 2 Chronicles 29:34 However, since there were not enough priests to skin all the burnt offerings, their Levite brothers helped them until the work was finished and until the priests had consecrated themselves. For the Levites had been more diligent in consecrating themselves than the priests had been. 1 Chronicles 23:31 Whenever burnt offerings were presented to the LORD on the Sabbaths, New Moons, and appointed feasts, they were to serve regularly before the LORD in the numbers prescribed for them. Leviticus 1:5 And he shall slaughter the young bull before the LORD, and Aaron’s sons the priests are to present the blood and splatter it on all sides of the altar at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting. Treasury of Scripture For there were many in the congregation that were not sanctified: therefore the Levites had the charge of the killing of the passovers for every one that was not clean, to sanctify them to the LORD. the Levites 2 Chronicles 29:34 But the priests were too few, so that they could not flay all the burnt offerings: wherefore their brethren the Levites did help them, till the work was ended, and until the other priests had sanctified themselves: for the Levites were more upright in heart to sanctify themselves than the priests. 2 Chronicles 35:3-6 And said unto the Levites that taught all Israel, which were holy unto the LORD, Put the holy ark in the house which Solomon the son of David king of Israel did build; it shall not be a burden upon your shoulders: serve now the LORD your God, and his people Israel, … the killing Exodus 12:6 And ye shall keep it up until the fourteenth day of the same month: and the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel shall kill it in the evening. Jump to Previous Assembly Charge Clean Congregation Consecrated Crowd Death Hallow Hallowed Holy Kill Killing Levites Order Passover Sanctified Sanctify Slaughter Slaughtering Themselves UncleanJump to Next Assembly Charge Clean Congregation Consecrated Crowd Death Hallow Hallowed Holy Kill Killing Levites Order Passover Sanctified Sanctify Slaughter Slaughtering Themselves Unclean2 Chronicles 30 1. Hezekiah proclaims a solemn passover on the second month for Judah and Israel.13. The assembly, having destroyed the altars of idolatry, keep the feast fourteen days 27. The priests and Levites bless the people Since there were many in the assembly who had not consecrated themselves, Many who came, especially from the northern tribes, had neglected the required ceremonial preparations. Years of idolatry and weakened worship under earlier rulers had left many unfamiliar with or disobedient to the Law’s ordinances. Exo 19:10 Then the LORD said to Moses, “Go to the people… the Levites were in charge of slaughtering the Passover lambs The Levites stepped in to perform this duty for those who were not ceremonially prepared. Their service preserved the holiness of the Passover while allowing repentant worshipers to take part in Hezekiah’s restoration of covenant worship. 2Ch 35:11 And they slaughtered the Passover lambs… for every unclean person Ritual uncleanness ordinarily prevented participation in sacred observances until purification had been completed. Hezekiah did not treat uncleanness lightly, but he sought the LORD’s mercy for those who had turned to Him with sincere hearts. Num 9:6-10 But there were some men who were unclean due to a dead body,… to consecrate the lambs to the LORD. The lambs were set apart and offered according to God’s command. The Passover sacrifice recalled Israel’s deliverance from Egypt and pointed forward to Christ, the true Passover Lamb whose sacrifice provides redemption. Deu 16:2 You are to offer to the LORD your God the Passover sacrifice… Persons / Places / Events 1. HezekiahThe king of Judah who initiated the celebration of the Passover, seeking to restore proper worship and obedience to God. 2. Levites Members of the tribe of Levi, set apart for religious duties, who assisted in the Passover by slaughtering the lambs for those who were unclean. 3. Passover A significant Jewish festival commemorating the Israelites' deliverance from Egypt, symbolizing redemption and God's covenant with His people. 4. Jerusalem The central place of worship where the Passover was celebrated, representing the heart of spiritual renewal. 5. Assembly The gathered people of Israel and Judah, including those who had not properly consecrated themselves, highlighting the inclusivity of Hezekiah's reforms. Teaching Points The Importance of ConsecrationConsecration is essential for worship. Just as the Levites assisted those who were unclean, we must seek spiritual cleansing through Christ to approach God. Role of Spiritual Leaders The Levites' role underscores the importance of spiritual leaders in guiding and assisting believers in their walk with God. Leaders today are called to shepherd and support their congregations in spiritual matters. Inclusivity in Worship Hezekiah's invitation to all, even those not fully consecrated, reflects God's desire for all to come to Him. The church should be a welcoming place for all seeking God, regardless of their past. Restoration and Renewal Hezekiah's reforms and the celebration of Passover highlight the themes of restoration and renewal. Believers are called to continually seek renewal in their relationship with God. Symbolism of the Passover Lamb The Passover lamb points to Christ, the Lamb of God, whose sacrifice provides ultimate purification and redemption for believers. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1. What is the meaning of 2 Chronicles 30:17?2. How does 2 Chronicles 30:17 highlight the importance of proper worship practices? 3. What role did the Levites play in the purification process in this passage? 4. How can we ensure our worship aligns with biblical standards today? 5. Why is it crucial to seek God's guidance in worship, as seen here? 6. How does this verse connect to New Testament teachings on spiritual purity? 7. Why were the Levites responsible for slaughtering the Passover lambs in 2 Chronicles 30:17? 8. How does 2 Chronicles 30:17 reflect the importance of ritual purity in worship? 9. What does 2 Chronicles 30:17 reveal about the role of the Levites in Israelite society? 10. What are the top 10 Lessons from 2 Chronicles 30? (17) There were many in the congregation that were not sanctified.--Comp. 2Chronicles 35:6; 2Chronicles 35:10-11, where the Levites are again represented as doing the same work, but not as an exception. The precedent of Hezekiah's Passover would seem to have become the rule. (Comp. also Ezra 6:20.) To sanctify them--i.e., the lambs, which would have been ceremonially unclean if slain by unclean hands. (Comp. 2Chronicles 2:4, "to dedicate it unto Him;" the same verb.) Verse 17. - Therefore the Levites had the charge (see Leviticus 1, etc., which repeatedly affirms that the original directions of Moses were that the person who brought the victim to offer it was to slay it, and to bring the blood). 2 Chronicles 30:17 records God’s compassionate workaround during Hezekiah’s Passover: many attended unprepared, yet the Levites—set apart for holy service—slaughtered the lambs on their behalf so everyone could worship in purity. The verse teaches that while God’s standards never change, He graciously provides cleansing through an appointed mediator, ultimately pointing to Christ, the true Passover Lamb who makes the unclean clean.Parallel Commentaries ... Hebrew Sinceכִּי־ (kî-) Conjunction Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction there were many רַבַּ֥ת (rab·baṯ) Adjective - feminine singular construct Strong's 7227: Much, many, great in the assembly בַּקָּהָ֖ל (baq·qā·hāl) Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strong's 6951: Assembly, convocation, congregation who אֲשֶׁ֣ר (’ă·šer) Pronoun - relative Strong's 834: Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that had not לֹא־ (lō-) Adverb - Negative particle Strong's 3808: Not, no consecrated themselves, הִתְקַדָּ֑שׁוּ (hiṯ·qad·dā·šū) Verb - Hitpael - Perfect - third person common plural Strong's 6942: To be set apart or consecrated the Levites וְהַלְוִיִּ֞ם (wə·hal·wî·yim) Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural Strong's 3881: Levites -- descendant of Levi were in charge of עַל־ (‘al-) Preposition Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against slaughtering שְׁחִיטַ֣ת (šə·ḥî·ṭaṯ) Noun - feminine singular construct Strong's 7821: Perhaps slaughtering the Passover הַפְּסָחִ֗ים (hap·pə·sā·ḥîm) Article | Noun - masculine plural Strong's 6453: A pretermission, exemption, Passover lambs for every לְכֹל֙ (lə·ḵōl) Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every unclean person לֹ֣א (lō) Adverb - Negative particle Strong's 3808: Not, no to consecrate [the lambs] לְהַקְדִּ֖ישׁ (lə·haq·dîš) Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct Strong's 6942: To be set apart or consecrated to the LORD. לַיהוָֽה׃ (Yah·weh) Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel Additonal Resources 2 Chronicles 30:17 Blue Letter Bible2 Chronicles 30:17 Bible Gateway 2 Chronicles 30:17 Bible.com 2 Chronicles 30:17 NIV |
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