Digging Deeper
For those eager to wade into deeper waters, here are core issues and practices that strengthen confidence in Scripture and clarify how it governs life and mission.Recognizing the Canon God Gave
Jesus authenticated the Law, the Prophets, and the Writings (Luke 24:44), and He promised the Spirit would ensure apostolic recall and teaching (John 14:26). The apostles recognized each other’s writings as Scripture alongside the Old Testament (2 Peter 3:16).
Already in the New Testament, Luke’s Gospel is quoted as Scripture: “For Scripture says, ‘Do not muzzle an ox while it is treading out the grain,’ and, ‘The worker is worthy of his wages’” (1 Timothy 5:18; citing Deuteronomy 25:4 and Luke 10:7). The church did not create the canon; it received and recognized the God-breathed books.
Inerrancy, Autographs, and Our English Bibles
Inerrancy means the original writings were wholly true in all they affirm. God safeguards His words: “Until heaven and earth pass away, not the smallest letter, not a stroke of a pen, will by any means disappear from the Law until everything is accomplished” (Matthew 5:18).
- God’s words are pure: “Every word of God is flawless” (Proverbs 30:5).
- Providential preservation: Abundant manuscripts allow us to recover the original text with extraordinary confidence.
- Reliable translations: Use trusted, transparent translations and compare where helpful; the point is to hear what God has said.
- Humble certainty: Where minor textual questions remain, no doctrine hangs in the balance. Build doctrine on clear texts and the whole counsel of God.
Scripture and Science: Two Books, One Author
God speaks in nature and Scripture. “The heavens declare the glory of God” (Psalm 19:1). “God’s invisible attributes… have been clearly seen… through what has been made” (Romans 1:20). These revelations cannot truly conflict because God does not contradict Himself.
When there is apparent tension, we revisit our interpretations, not God’s voice. We reexamine scientific models and our exegesis with patience and humility, refusing to bend the text to fit the times, and refusing to weaponize the text against honest observation.
Rightly Handling the Word
We handle Scripture reverently and carefully. “Make every effort to present yourself approved to God… rightly handling the word of truth” (2 Timothy 2:15). The goal is to grasp the author’s intended meaning and submit to it.
- Read in context: literary, historical, and canonical (Nehemiah 8:8).
- Prefer the plain sense: take figures as figures and history as history; affirm the literal meaning as the author gave it.
- Cross-reference with Scripture: “explaining spiritual truths in spiritual words” (1 Corinthians 2:13).
- Read Christ-centeredly: “Beginning with Moses and all the Prophets, He explained… what was written in all the Scriptures about Himself” (Luke 24:27).
- Obey what you understand; light increases with obedience (James 1:22–25).
Tradition and Confessions under Scripture
We receive faithful creeds and confessions as summaries that help us teach and guard the truth, while keeping them beneath Scripture. “Hold on to the pattern of sound teaching you have heard from me” (2 Timothy 1:13), and recognize the church as “the pillar and foundation of the truth” (1 Timothy 3:15).
Yet the church never outranks the word. “You have a fine way of setting aside the command of God in order to keep your tradition” (Mark 7:9). Use tradition gratefully, test it constantly, and submit it wholly to Scripture.
Clarity and Contested Ethics
Scripture is clear on the essentials of salvation and holy living, even if some passages are hard (2 Peter 3:16). On contested ethical questions, we begin with clear texts and let them govern our conclusions.
- Human life and dignity: Genesis 1:27; Psalm 139:13–16.
- Sexuality and marriage: “He who created them from the beginning ‘made them male and female’… ‘the two will become one flesh’” (Matthew 19:4–5).
- Holiness and sanctification: “This is the will of God—your sanctification” (1 Thessalonians 4:3).
- Justice, mercy, and neighbor love: Micah 6:8; Matthew 22:37–40.
The Word and Shepherding Souls
Pastoral care depends on God’s sufficient promises and commands. “His divine power has given us everything we need for life and godliness through the knowledge of Him” (2 Peter 1:3). The word exposes, heals, and trains: “The word of God is living and active… discerning the thoughts and intentions of the heart” (Hebrews 4:12).
Suffering saints find real comfort in real promises. “This is my comfort in affliction, that Your promise preserves my life” (Psalm 119:50). Therefore we help one another “humbly receive the word implanted in you, which can save your souls” (James 1:21).
A Plan for a Word-Saturated Community
- Public reading of Scripture and expository preaching (1 Timothy 4:13; 2 Timothy 4:2).
- Scripture-rich prayer and singing: “Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly… singing” (Colossians 3:16).
- Catechesis for all ages; doctrinal classes anchored to texts.
- Membership and discipline guided by Scripture (Matthew 18:15–20).
- Family worship with daily Scripture and prayer (Deuteronomy 6:6–7).
- Memorization together (Psalm 119:11).
- Leadership that “holds firmly to the faithful word” (Titus 1:9).
- Evangelism and missions strategies that open Bibles and make Bible-shaped disciples (Matthew 28:18–20).
The authority of Scripture over human opinion is not a slogan; it is a settled allegiance to the voice of God in every thought, affection, plan, and practice. “If you continue in My word… you will know the truth, and the truth will set you free” (John 8:31–32).