Digging Deeper
For those discipling others through harder issues, consider these deeper layers that strengthen confidence and sharpen witness.- The early creed in 1 Corinthians 15
The summary Paul “received” and “passed on” (1 Corinthians 15:3–5) reflects a very early confession within a few years of the resurrection. Its structure, language, and parallelism carry the marks of a memorized formula anchored in eyewitness testimony.
This matters for discipleship. The gospel we preach is not a later myth but the earliest Christian proclamation, public and testable. Use 1 Corinthians 15:3–8 in evangelism and grounding new believers.
- Trusting the four Gospels
Luke carefully investigated eyewitness sources (Luke 1:1–4). John wrote to produce faith with historical signs (John 20:31). The apostles appeal to observation, not speculation: “we were eyewitnesses of His majesty” (2 Peter 1:16).
Consider these internal markers of authenticity:
- Undesigned coincidences where accounts interlock without contrivance (compare John 6:5 with Mark 6:39; John 12:3 with Luke 7:37–38).
- Accurate names, places, and cultural details that fit first-century Judea and Galilee.
- The inclusion of hard sayings and embarrassing details that invented legends would likely omit (Mark 8:33; John 20:27).
- Text and canon you can trust
The church did not create Scripture; it recognized what God had given. Peter already treats Paul’s writings alongside “the other Scriptures” (2 Peter 3:16). The Spirit led the church to receive apostolic and prophetic writings tested by Christ-centered truth.
Key realities that help believers:
- Massive manuscript attestation across languages and regions, allowing robust reconstruction.
- Variants that rarely affect translation and never overturn any doctrine of the faith.
- Early citations by church fathers that reproduce the New Testament across continents.
- Hard texts and the character of God
Commands of judgment sit within God’s holiness, patience, and justice. He waited generations for wickedness to reach its full measure (Genesis 15:16). He takes no pleasure in the death of the wicked but calls them to turn and live (Ezekiel 18:23).
Read severe texts through the cross. There God absorbs wrath and offers mercy (Romans 3:25–26). The Judge bears judgment, revealing perfect righteousness and steadfast love.
- Hell, justice, and love
Jesus spoke plainly of eternal destinies: “These will go away into eternal punishment, but the righteous into eternal life” (Matthew 25:46). Hell is not a blemish on divine love but the necessary witness that God values His glory, His image-bearers, and His promises.
The cross vindicates God’s justice and magnifies His grace. “For God so loved the world that He gave His one and only Son” (John 3:16). At Calvary God remains just and becomes the justifier of the one who has faith in Jesus (Romans 3:26).
- Sex, marriage, and the goodness of God’s design
From the beginning, God made humanity male and female (Genesis 1:27) and defined marriage as a one-flesh union (Genesis 2:24). Jesus affirmed this pattern and its permanence (Matthew 19:4–6). Sanctification includes sexual holiness: “This is the will of God, your sanctification: that you abstain from sexual immorality” (1 Thessalonians 4:3).
Gospel discipleship holds truth and hope together. Christ washes, sanctifies, and justifies repentant sinners of every kind (1 Corinthians 6:9–11). The church speaks clearly and welcomes sincerely, calling all to life in Christ.
- Engaging skeptics with both spine and heart
Firm conviction and patient love are not rivals. Truth without love hardens; love without truth hollows.
- Listen carefully and define terms, aiming to understand before responding (Proverbs 18:13).
- Keep Christ’s life, death, and resurrection central (1 Corinthians 15:3–4).
- Invite people to read a Gospel with you and meet Jesus in the text (John 20:31).
- Share your testimony, highlighting how Scripture confronted and comforted you (Psalm 34:8).
- Appeal to conscience and creation alongside Scripture (Romans 1:19–20; 2:15).
- Sow the word and trust God for the harvest in His time (Mark 4:26–29).
- A simple training plan for your church
Growing resilient, joyful witnesses does not require complexity. It requires consistency.
- Scripture habit: read, journal, and memorize keystone texts (Romans 1:16; John 14:6; 1 Corinthians 15:3–4).
- Catechesis: teach core doctrines with texts, not just terms (2 Timothy 1:13–14).
- Apologetics nights: model gentle, clear responses to common claims (1 Peter 3:15).
- Testimony workshop: craft and share three-minute gospel-centered stories (Acts 26:22–23).
- Evangelism rhythms: neighborhood prayer-walks, public reading of Scripture, and gospel invitations (1 Timothy 4:13; Romans 10:17).
- Service as witness: visible good works that adorn the doctrine of God our Savior (Titus 2:10; Matthew 5:16).
- Finishing well with unshakeable hope
Hold fast to what never changes. “Heaven and earth will pass away, but My words will never pass away” (Matthew 24:35). “Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and today and forever” (Hebrews 13:8).
The gospel still stands because Christ still reigns. And He is with us to the end as we proclaim His name to the nations (Matthew 28:18–20).