The Sin of Nadab and Abihu
(Numbers 3:1–4)

1Now Aaron’s (light bringer) sons Nadab (generous) and Abihu (he is my father) took their censers, put fire in them and added incense, and offered unauthorized (strange)a fire before the LORD {YHWH}, contrary to His command. 2So fire came out from the presence of the LORD {YHWH} and consumed them, and they died in the presence of the LORD.

3Then Moses (drawn out) said to Aaron (light bringer), “This is what the LORD {YHWH} meant when He said:

‘To those who come near Me

I will show My holiness,

and in the sight of all the people

I will reveal My glory.’”

But Aaron remained silent.

4Moses (drawn out) summoned Mishael (who is what God is) and Elzaphan (Elizaphan),b sons of Aaron’s (light bringer) uncle Uzziel (my strength is God), and said to them, “Come here; carry the bodies of your⁺ cousins outside the camp, away from the front of the sanctuary.” 5So they came forward and carried them, still in their tunics, outside the camp, as Moses (drawn out) had directed.

6Then Moses (drawn out) said to Aaron (light bringer) and his sons Eleazar (God has helped) and Ithamar (coast of palms), “Do not let your⁺ hair become disheveled (Do not uncover your heads)c and do not tear your⁺ garments, or else you⁺ will die, and the LORD will be angry with the whole congregation. But your⁺ brothers, the whole house of Israel (he wrestles with God), may mourn on account of the fire that the LORD {YHWH} has ignited. 7You⁺ shall not go outside the entrance to the Tent of Meeting, or you⁺ will die, for the LORD’s {YHWH} anointing oil is on you⁺.”

So they did as Moses (drawn out) instructed.

Restrictions for Priests

8Then the LORD {YHWH} said to Aaron (light bringer), 9“You and your sons are not to drink wine or strong drink when you⁺ enter the Tent of Meeting, or else you⁺ will die; this is a permanent statute for the generations to come. 10You must distinguish between the holy and the common, between the clean and the unclean, 11so that you may teach the Israelites (God prevails) all the statutes that the LORD {YHWH} has given them through Moses (drawn out).”

12And Moses (drawn out) said to Aaron (light bringer) and his remaining sons, Eleazar (God has helped) and Ithamar (coast of palms), “Take the grain offering that remains from the food offerings to the LORD {YHWH} and eat it without leaven beside the altar, because it is most holy. 13You⁺ shall eat it in a holy place, because it is your share and your sons’ share of the food offerings to the LORD {YHWH}; for this is what I have been commanded.

14And you and your sons and daughters may eat the breast of the wave offering and the thigh of the contribution in a ceremonially clean place, because these portions have been assigned to you and your children from the peace offerings of the sons of Israel (he wrestles with God). 15They are to bring the thigh of the contribution and the breast of the wave offering, together with the fat portions of the food offerings, to wave as a wave offering before the LORD {YHWH}. It will belong permanently to you and your children, as the LORD has commanded.”

16Later, Moses (drawn out) searched carefully for the goat of the sin offering, and behold, it had been burned up. He was angry with Eleazar (God has helped) and Ithamar (coast of palms), Aaron’s (light bringer) remaining sons, and asked, 17“Why didn’t you⁺ eat the sin offering in the holy place? For it is most holy; it was given to you⁺ to take away the guilt of the congregation by making atonement for them before the LORD {YHWH}. 18Since its blood was not brought inside the holy place, you⁺ should have eaten it in the sanctuary area, as I commanded.”

19But Aaron (light bringer) replied to Moses (drawn out), “Behold, this very day they presented their sin offering and their burnt offering before the LORD {YHWH}. Since these things have happened to me, if I had eaten the sin offering today, would it have been acceptable in the sight of the LORD?”

20And when Moses (drawn out) heard this explanation, he was satisfied.