1 Samuel 13:23
Strong's Lexicon
And a garrison
מַצַּ֣ב (maṣ·ṣaḇ)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's Hebrew 4673: 1) station, garrison, standing-place 1a) standing-place (of feet) 1b) station, office, position 1c) garrison, post, outpost

of the Philistines
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים (pə·liš·tîm)
Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strong's Hebrew 6430: Philistine = 'immigrants' 1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan

אֶֽל־ (’el-)
Preposition
Strong's Hebrew 413: 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)

had gone out
וַיֵּצֵא֙ (way·yê·ṣê)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's Hebrew 3318: 1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart 1a2) to go forth (to a place) 1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something) 1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result) 1a5) to come out of 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out 1b2) to bring out of 1b3) to lead out 1b4) to deliver 1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth

to the pass
מַעֲבַ֖ר (ma·‘ă·ḇar)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's Hebrew 4569: 1) ford, pass, passing 1a) ford 1b) pass 1c) passing, sweep

at Michmash.
מִכְמָֽשׂ׃ (miḵ·māś)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's Hebrew 4363: Michmas or Michmash = 'hidden' 1) a city in Benjamin lying near Ramah and approximately 10 miles (16 km) north of Jerusalem; probably modern 'Mukhmas'

Parallel Strong's
Berean Study Bible
And a garrison of the Philistines had gone out to the pass at Michmash.

Young's Literal Translation
And the station of the Philistines goeth out unto the passage of Michmash.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Now a Philistine garrison took control of the pass at Michmash.

New American Standard Bible
And the garrison of the Philistines went out to the pass of Michmash.

King James Bible
And the garrison of the Philistines went out to the passage of Michmash.
Parallel Verses
New International Version
Now a detachment of Philistines had gone out to the pass at Mikmash.

New Living Translation
The pass at Micmash had meanwhile been secured by a contingent of the Philistine army.

English Standard Version
And the garrison of the Philistines went out to the pass of Michmash.

New American Standard Bible
And the garrison of the Philistines went out to the pass of Michmash.

King James Bible
And the garrison of the Philistines went out to the passage of Michmash.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Now a Philistine garrison took control of the pass at Michmash.

International Standard Version
Now a garrison of the Philistines had gone out to the pass of Michmash.

NET Bible
A garrison of the Philistines had gone out to the pass at Micmash.

American Standard Version
And the garrison of the Philistines went out unto the pass of Michmash.

English Revised Version
And the garrison of the Philistines went out unto the pass of Michmash.

Young's Literal Translation
And the station of the Philistines goeth out unto the passage of Michmash.
















Cross References
1 Samuel 14:1
Now it came to pass upon a day, that Jonathan the son of Saul said unto the young man that bare his armour, Come, and let us go over to the Philistines' garrison, that is on the other side. But he told not his father.

1 Samuel 14:4
And between the passages, by which Jonathan sought to go over unto the Philistines' garrison, there was a sharp rock on the one side, and a sharp rock on the other side: and the name of the one was Bozez, and the name of the other Seneh.

1 Samuel 14:5
The forefront of the one was situate northward over against Michmash, and the other southward over against Gibeah.

2 Samuel 23:14
And David was then in an hold, and the garrison of the Philistines was then in Bethlehem.

Isaiah 10:28
He is come to Aiath, he is passed to Migron; at Michmash he hath laid up his carriages:

Isaiah 10:29
They are gone over the passage: they have taken up their lodging at Geba; Ramah is afraid; Gibeah of Saul is fled.

1 Samuel 1:1
Now there was a certain man of Ramathaimzophim, of mount Ephraim, and his name was Elkanah, the son of Jeroham, the son of Elihu, the son of Tohu, the son of Zuph, an Ephrathite:

1 Samuel 13:22
So it came to pass in the day of battle, that there was neither sword nor spear found in the hand of any of the people that were with Saul and Jonathan: but with Saul and with Jonathan his son was there found.

1 Samuel 13:21
Yet they had a file for the mattocks, and for the coulters, and for the forks, and for the axes, and to sharpen the goads.

1 Samuel 13:20
But all the Israelites went down to the Philistines, to sharpen every man his share, and his coulter, and his axe, and his mattock.

1 Samuel 14:2
And Saul tarried in the uttermost part of Gibeah under a pomegranate tree which is in Migron: and the people that were with him were about six hundred men;
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