1 Thessalonians 2:5
As you know, we never used words of flattery or any pretext for greed. God is our witness!
As you know,

Paul begins this section by appealing to the Thessalonians’ personal knowledge of his conduct. This phrase emphasizes the transparency and integrity of Paul’s ministry. The Thessalonians were firsthand witnesses to Paul’s behavior, which underscores the authenticity of his message and actions. This appeal to personal knowledge is a common rhetorical device in Paul’s letters, reinforcing the trustworthiness of his testimony.

1Th 1:5 our gospel came to you not only in word,…
1Th 4:2 For you know the instructions we gave you…
2Th 3:7 For you yourselves know how you ought to imitate us,…

we never used words of flattery

Paul did not shape his message to win approval or gain followers through insincere praise. The gospel confronts sin, calls for repentance, and announces salvation through Christ; it cannot be faithfully preached by telling people only what they want to hear.

Rom 16:18 For such people are not serving our Lord Christ…
Psa 12:2 They lie to one another; they speak with flattering lips…
Pro 26:28 A lying tongue hates those it crushes…

or any pretext for greed.

Paul and his companions did not use spiritual authority as a cover for financial gain. Paul later recalls that they worked night and day so as not to burden the believers (1 Thessalonians 2:9), showing that their service was motivated by love for God and concern for His people rather than personal profit.

2Co 2:17 For we are not like so many others, who peddle the word of God…
Act 20:33 I have not coveted anyone’s silver or gold or clothing.
2Pe 2:3 In their greed, these false teachers will exploit you…

God is our witness!

God alone fully knows the motives hidden within the heart. Paul’s appeal places his ministry before the Lord’s judgment and affirms that faithful servants must seek God’s approval rather than human praise.

Rom 1:9 God, whom I serve with my spirit in preaching the gospel…
Php 1:8 God is my witness how I long for all of you…
2Co 1:23 I call God as my witness that it was in order to spare you…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Paul
The apostle who wrote the letter to the Thessalonians, emphasizing his sincerity and integrity in ministry.

2. Thessalonica
A city in Macedonia where Paul established a church and to whom this letter is addressed.

3. Thessalonian Church
The recipients of the letter, a group of believers who were being encouraged and instructed by Paul.

4. God
The ultimate witness to Paul's motives and actions, underscoring the divine accountability in his ministry.

5. Greed and Flattery
Concepts Paul explicitly denies using, highlighting the purity of his intentions in spreading the Gospel.
Teaching Points
Integrity in Ministry
Paul’s example teaches us the importance of maintaining integrity and sincerity in our service to God and others.

Avoiding Flattery
Flattery can be a tool for manipulation. As Christians, we should speak truthfully and avoid using words to gain favor or manipulate others.

Guarding Against Greed
Greed can corrupt our motives and actions. We must be vigilant in ensuring our desires align with God’s will, not material gain.

Divine Accountability
Recognizing that God is our witness should encourage us to live transparently and authentically, knowing that our true motives are seen by Him.

Witness to the World
Our conduct should reflect the Gospel we preach, serving as a testimony to others of the transformative power of Christ.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Paul’s rejection of flattery and greed challenge our current cultural norms regarding success and influence?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our motives in serving others are pure and aligned with God’s will?

3. How can the concept of God as our witness influence our daily decisions and interactions with others?

4. What practical steps can we take to guard against the influence of greed in our personal and professional lives?

5. How can we apply Paul’s example of integrity in ministry to our own roles within our church and community?
Connections to Other Scriptures
2 Corinthians 2:17
Paul contrasts his ministry with those who peddle the word of God for profit, reinforcing his message of sincerity.

Galatians 1:10
Paul speaks about not seeking the approval of man, which aligns with his rejection of flattery and greed.

1 Timothy 6:10
Discusses the dangers of greed, providing a broader biblical context for Paul's warning against it.

Proverbs 29:5
Warns against flattery, which aligns with Paul's commitment to truthfulness and integrity.

Acts 20:33-35
Paul recounts his time in Ephesus, emphasizing his work ethic and rejection of greed, similar to his message to the Thessalonians.
The Characteristics of St. Paul's Preaching At ThessalonicaB.C. Caffin 1 Thessalonians 2:1-12
The Manner of the Preachers; Or, Self-PortraitureR. Finlayson 1 Thessalonians 2:1-12
Advantages Sometimes Acquired by GuileH. K. Burton.1 Thessalonians 2:3-6
All Glory to GodProf. Jowett.1 Thessalonians 2:3-6
An Unfaithful PreacherHenry Varley.1 Thessalonians 2:3-6
But as We Were Allowed of God to be Put in Trust with the GospelC. Hodge, D. D.1 Thessalonians 2:3-6
Deceit an Unsafe Element in Moral BuildingArchbishop Whately.1 Thessalonians 2:3-6
Displeasing Men1 Thessalonians 2:3-6
Disregarding the Slanders of Men1 Thessalonians 2:3-6
Emptiness of Worldly GlorySunday at Home.1 Thessalonians 2:3-6
Essential Elements of Success in Preaching: SincerityG. Barlow.1 Thessalonians 2:3-6
ExhortationProf. Jowett.1 Thessalonians 2:3-6
Flattering WordsBp. Home., La Rochefoucauld.1 Thessalonians 2:3-6
Flattery Discouraged1 Thessalonians 2:3-6
Glory Claimed for God AlonProf. Jowett.1 Thessalonians 2:3-6
Gospel TrusteesW. Birch.1 Thessalonians 2:3-6
Labour of LoveW. Montgomery.1 Thessalonians 2:3-6
Not as Pleasing Men But GodE. Mellor, D. D.1 Thessalonians 2:3-6
Sin CloakedJ. Hutchison, D. D.1 Thessalonians 2:3-6
St. Paul's Ministry -- DescribedA. S. Patterson, D. D.1 Thessalonians 2:3-6
The Christian MinistryW. Bengo Collyer, D. D., R. Fergusson.1 Thessalonians 2:3-6
The Danger of PopularityJ. R. Andrews.1 Thessalonians 2:3-6
The Gospel and its PreachersJ. Cumming, D. D.1 Thessalonians 2:3-6
The Mean Between Flattery and Severity1 Thessalonians 2:3-6
The Minister's Trust, Faithfulness, and TrialsW. D. Horwood, M. A.1 Thessalonians 2:3-6
The True Missionary SpiritG. C. Needham.1 Thessalonians 2:3-6
Tried by GodJ. Caryl.1 Thessalonians 2:3-6
Trustees for GodReuen Thomas, D. D.1 Thessalonians 2:3-6
Unmercenary MotivesD. L. Moody.1 Thessalonians 2:3-6
The Spirit and Method of Apostolic LaborT. Croskery 1 Thessalonians 2:5-8
People
Paul, Thessalonians
Places
Judea, Philippi, Thessalonica
Topics
FALSE, Cloak, Cloke, Common, Cover, Covetousness, Desiring, Discourse, Either, Enriching, Flattering, Flattery, Greed, Greed-god, Language, Mask, Ourselves, Pretext, Pretexts, Profit, Secretly, Smooth-sounding, Speech, Using, Witness, Witness-
Dictionary of Bible Themes
1 Thessalonians 2:5

     5871   greed, response to
     6134   coveting, prohibition

1 Thessalonians 2:1-12

     8820   self-confidence

1 Thessalonians 2:2-5

     7726   evangelists, ministry

1 Thessalonians 2:2-9

     8239   earnestness

1 Thessalonians 2:3-5

     6147   deceit, practice

1 Thessalonians 2:3-6

     5910   motives, examples

1 Thessalonians 2:3-10

     7759   preachers, qualifications
     8767   hypocrisy

1 Thessalonians 2:4-6

     1194   glory, divine and human

1 Thessalonians 2:4-15

     7775   prophets, lives

1 Thessalonians 2:5-6

     5863   flattery

Library
The Bible
THE WORD OF GOD "When ye received the word of God which ye heard of us, ye received it not as the word of man, but as it is in truth, the word of God." (1 Thessalonians 2:13.) THE Apostle here testifies that he believes himself to be the bearer of a revelation direct from God; that the words he speaks and the words he writes are not the words of man, but the Word of God, warm with his breath, filled with his thoughts, and stamped with his will. In this same epistle he writes: "For this we say unto
I. M. Haldeman—Christ, Christianity and the Bible

Thessalonica and Berea
'Now, when they had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where was a synagogue of the Jews: 2. And Paul, as his manner was, went in unto them, and three sabbath- days reasoned with them out of the scriptures, 3. Opening and alleging, that Christ must needs have suffered, and risen again from the dead; and that this Jesus, whom I preach unto you, is Christ. 4. And some of them believed, and consorted with Paul and Silas; and of the devout Greeks a great multitude, and
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture: The Acts

The Calling of the Regenerate:
"Whom He did predestinate, them He also called."--Rom. viii. 30. In order to hear, the sinner, deaf by nature, must receive hearing ears. "He that hath ears let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the churches." (Rev. ii. 7, 11, 17, 29; iii. 6, 13, 22). But by nature the sinner does not belong to these favored ones. This is a daily experience. Of two clerks in the same office, one obeys the call and the other rejects it; not because he despises it, but because he does not hear God's call in it. Hence
Abraham Kuyper—The Work of the Holy Spirit

The Protevangelium.
As the mission of Christ was rendered necessary by the fall of man, so the first dark intimation of Him was given immediately after the fall. It is found in the sentence of punishment which was passed upon the tempter. Gen. iii. 14, 15. A correct understanding of it, however, can be obtained only after we have ascertained who the tempter was. It is, in the first place, unquestionable that a real serpent was engaged in the temptation; so that the opinion of those who maintain that the serpent is only
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

Effectual Calling
'Them he also called.' Rom 8:80. Q-xxxi: WHAT IS EFFECTUAL CALLING? A: It is a gracious work of the Spirit, whereby he causes us to embrace Christ freely, as he is offered to us in the gospel. In this verse is the golden chain of salvation, made up of four links, of which one is vocation. Them he also called.' Calling is nova creatio, a new creation,' the first resurrection. There is a two-fold call: (1.) An outward call: (2.) An inward call. (1.) An outward call, which is God's offer of grace to
Thomas Watson—A Body of Divinity

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