Deuteronomy 12:20
When the LORD your God expands your territory as He has promised, and you crave meat and say, "I want to eat meat," you may eat it whenever you want.
When the LORD your God expands your territory as He has promised,

God’s enlargement of Israel’s land would display His faithfulness to the covenant promises made to Abraham. Israel reached its greatest extent under David and Solomon, though the full boundaries promised by God awaited complete fulfillment.

Deu 19:8 And if the LORD your God enlarges your territory,…
Exo 34:24 For I will drive out the nations before you,…
Jos 1:4 Your territory shall extend from the wilderness and Lebanon…

and you crave meat and say, “I want to eat meat,”

Meat was not an everyday food for many Israelites, especially during the wilderness years. God acknowledges ordinary human desire without treating it as sinful, while still requiring His people to live within His commands.

Num 11:4-6 Meanwhile, the rabble among them had a strong craving…
Num 11:31-34 Now a wind sent by the LORD came up, drove in quail…
Psa 78:18-20 They willfully tested God by demanding the food they craved.…

you may eat it whenever you want.

As Israel spread throughout the land, bringing every animal slaughtered for food to the central sanctuary would become impractical. Sacrificial worship remained regulated at the place God chose, but families were permitted to slaughter and eat ordinary meat in their own towns.

Deu 14:26 Then you may spend the money on anything you desire:…
Gen 9:3 Everything that lives and moves will be food for you;…
1Co 10:25 Eat anything sold in the meat market, without raising…

Persons / Places / Events
1. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant God of Israel, who is faithful to His promises and commands.

2. Israelites
The chosen people of God, who are receiving instructions on how to live in the Promised Land.

3. Promised Land
The land of Canaan, which God promised to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

4. Moses
The leader and prophet who is delivering God's laws and instructions to the Israelites.

5. Expansion of Territory
The event of God fulfilling His promise to enlarge the land of the Israelites.
Teaching Points
God's Faithfulness to His Promises
God is faithful to expand the territory of His people as He promised. This teaches us to trust in His timing and provision.

Desires and Contentment
The craving for meat symbolizes human desires. We are reminded to align our desires with God's will and to find contentment in His provision.

Freedom within God's Boundaries
The permission to eat meat "whenever you want" highlights the freedom God gives within His laws. We should exercise our freedoms responsibly and with gratitude.

Obedience and Blessing
The expansion of territory is contingent upon obedience to God's commands. Our blessings are often linked to our faithfulness to God's Word.

Covenant Relationship
The instructions are given within the context of a covenant relationship, emphasizing the importance of living in accordance with God's covenant.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the expansion of territory in Deuteronomy 12:20 reflect God's faithfulness to His promises in Genesis 15?

2. In what ways can we apply the principle of contentment with God's provision in our daily lives?

3. How does the freedom to eat meat in Deuteronomy 12:20 relate to the New Testament teachings on dietary laws?

4. What are some modern-day "territories" that God might be expanding in your life, and how can you respond in faith and obedience?

5. How does understanding the covenant relationship between God and Israel help us in our relationship with God today?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Genesis 15
God's covenant with Abraham, promising land to his descendants, which is being fulfilled in Deuteronomy.

Leviticus 11
Dietary laws given to the Israelites, which provide context for the consumption of meat.

Acts 10
Peter's vision, which expands the understanding of clean and unclean foods in the New Testament.

1 Timothy 4
Paul's teaching on the freedom to eat all foods with thanksgiving, reflecting a New Covenant perspective.

Psalm 37
Trusting in God's provision and timing, which relates to the expansion of territory and fulfillment of desires.
Characteristic Signs of Jehovah's WorshipD. Davies Deuteronomy 12:5-28
The Central SanctuaryJ. Orr Deuteronomy 12:6-29
The Divine Regulation of FoodJ. Orr Deuteronomy 12:15, 16, 20-26
The Sanctity of BloodR.M. Edgar Deuteronomy 12:20-28
People
Levites, Moses
Places
Beth-baal-peor, Jordan River
Topics
Border, Crave, Desire, Desires, Desireth, Eat, Enlarge, Enlarges, Extends, Flesh, Hast, Limit, Longeth, Lusteth, Makes, Mayest, Meat, Promised, Soul, Spoken, Territory, Whatever, Whatsoever, Wide
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Deuteronomy 12:4-25

     4478   meat

Deuteronomy 12:20-25

     4017   life, animal and plant
     7315   blood, basis of life

Deuteronomy 12:20-28

     7241   Jerusalem, significance

Library
The Eating of the Peace-Offering
'But thou must eat them before the Lord thy God in the place which the Lord thy God shall choose, thou, and thy son, and thy daughter, and thy manservant, and thy maidservant, and the Levite that is within thy gates: and thou shalt rejoice before the Lord thy God in all that thou puttest thine hands unto.'--DEUT. xii. 18. There were three bloody sacrifices, the sin-offering, the burnt- offering, and the peace-offering. In all three expiation was the first idea, but in the second of them the act
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Exposition of the Moral Law.
1. The Law was committed to writing, in order that it might teach more fully and perfectly that knowledge, both of God and of ourselves, which the law of nature teaches meagrely and obscurely. Proof of this, from an enumeration of the principal parts of the Moral Law; and also from the dictate of natural law, written on the hearts of all, and, in a manner, effaced by sin. 2. Certain general maxims. 1. From the knowledge of God, furnished by the Law, we learn that God is our Father and Ruler. Righteousness
John Calvin—The Institutes of the Christian Religion

The Promise in 2 Samuel, Chap. vii.
The Messianic prophecy, as we have seen, began at a time long anterior to that of David. Even in Genesis, we perceived [Pg 131] it, increasing more and more in distinctness. There is at first only the general promise that the seed of the woman should obtain the victory over the kingdom of the evil one;--then, that the salvation should come through the descendants of Shem;--then, from among them Abraham is marked out,--of his sons, Isaac,--from among his sons, Jacob,--and from among the twelve sons
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

The King --Continued.
The second event recorded as important in the bright early years is the great promise of the perpetuity of the kingdom in David's house. As soon as the king was firmly established and free from war, he remembered the ancient word which said, "When He giveth you rest from all your enemies round about, so that ye dwell in safety, then there shall be a place which the Lord your God shall choose to cause His name to dwell there" (Deut. xii. 10, 11). His own ease rebukes him; he regards his tranquillity
Alexander Maclaren—The Life of David

The Medes and the Second Chaldaean Empire
THE FALL OF NINEVEH AND THE RISE OF THE CHALDAEAN AND MEDIAN EMPIRES--THE XXVIth EGYPTIAN DYNASTY: CYAXARES, ALYATTES, AND NEBUCHADREZZAR. The legendary history of the kings of Media and the first contact of the Medes with the Assyrians: the alleged Iranian migrations of the Avesta--Media-proper, its fauna and flora; Phraortes and the beginning of the Median empire--Persia proper and the Persians; conquest of Persia by the Medes--The last monuments of Assur-bani-pal: the library of Kouyunjik--Phraortes
G. Maspero—History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 8

Deuteronomy
Owing to the comparatively loose nature of the connection between consecutive passages in the legislative section, it is difficult to present an adequate summary of the book of Deuteronomy. In the first section, i.-iv. 40, Moses, after reviewing the recent history of the people, and showing how it reveals Jehovah's love for Israel, earnestly urges upon them the duty of keeping His laws, reminding them of His spirituality and absoluteness. Then follows the appointment, iv. 41-43--here irrelevant (cf.
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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