Deuteronomy 13:6
If your very own brother, or your son or daughter, or the wife you embrace, or your closest friend secretly entices you, saying, "Let us go and worship other gods" (which neither you nor your fathers have known,
If your very own brother,

Even the closest family ties could become a test of covenant loyalty. In Israel’s tightly knit household structure, a brother’s influence carried special weight.

Mat 10:21 Brother will betray brother to death, and a father…
Mic 7:6 For a son dishonors his father, a daughter rises…

or your son or daughter,

Children belonged to the covenant community and were to be taught to fear the Lord, not drawn into worship that would destroy the family’s faithfulness.

Mat 10:37 Anyone who loves his father or mother more than Me;…
Deu 21:18-21 If a man has a stubborn and rebellious son…

or the wife you embrace,

A beloved wife could not be permitted to turn her husband from the God who had made Israel His people.

1Ki 11:4 For when Solomon grew old, his wives turned his heart…
Neh 13:26 Did not King Solomon of Israel sin in matters like this?…

or your closest friend

A trusted companion might have great personal influence, yet friendship did not excuse rebellion against the Lord.

Psa 55:12-14 For it is not an enemy who insults me; that I could endure.…
Psa 41:9 Even my close friend whom I trusted, the one who shared…

secretly entices you,

Idolatry could begin privately through persuasion rather than public defiance, making it especially dangerous.

Pro 1:10 My son, if sinners entice you, do not yield to them.
Pro 7:21-23 With her great persuasion she entices him;…

saying, “Let us go and worship other gods”

Such an invitation was a direct rejection of Israel’s exclusive covenant obligation to worship the Lord alone.

Deu 8:19 If you ever forget the LORD your God and go after…
2Ki 17:35-39 For the LORD had made a covenant with the Israelites…

(which neither you nor your fathers have known,

These gods had no place in Israel’s history or covenant heritage; they were foreign objects of worship, unknown to the generations God had redeemed and preserved.

Jer 19:4 because they have abandoned Me and made this a foreign place…
Deu 32:17 They sacrificed to demons, not to God, to newly arrived gods…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Brother, Son, Daughter, Wife, Closest Friend
These individuals represent the closest and most intimate relationships in one's life, highlighting the potential for personal influence and temptation.

2. Enticement to Idolatry
The act of being secretly persuaded to worship other gods, which is a direct violation of the first commandment and a serious threat to the covenant relationship with God.

3. Worship of Other Gods
This refers to the practice of idolatry, which was prevalent among the surrounding nations and strictly forbidden for the Israelites.
Teaching Points
Guarding Against Idolatry
Idolatry can come from unexpected sources, even those closest to us. We must remain vigilant and discerning in our relationships.

The Primacy of God’s Commandments
Our allegiance to God and His commandments must take precedence over any human relationship or influence.

The Cost of Discipleship
Following God may require difficult choices, including standing firm against loved ones who lead us away from Him.

The Influence of Relationships
Evaluate the influence of your closest relationships. Are they drawing you closer to God or leading you away from Him?

Faithfulness in the Face of Temptation
Strengthen your resolve to remain faithful to God, even when faced with subtle or direct temptations to stray.
Bible Study Questions
1. How can we identify when someone close to us is leading us away from God, and what steps should we take in response?

2. In what ways does the command to avoid idolatry in Deuteronomy 13:6 relate to the first commandment given in Exodus 20?

3. How does Jesus' teaching in Matthew 10:37 challenge us to prioritize our relationship with Him over familial ties?

4. Reflect on a time when a close relationship influenced your spiritual walk. How did you respond, and what did you learn from that experience?

5. How can we apply the principle of guarding against idolatry in our modern context, where idols may not be physical statues but other forms of distraction or allegiance?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Exodus 20:3-5
This passage outlines the first commandment, emphasizing the prohibition against idolatry and the exclusive worship of Yahweh.

Matthew 10:37
Jesus speaks about the cost of discipleship, indicating that love for Him must surpass even the closest familial relationships.

1 Corinthians 15:33
Paul warns about the influence of close associations, reinforcing the idea that bad company corrupts good character.
False ProphetsJ. Orr Deuteronomy 13:1-6
God's Executioners Upon IdolatersD. Davies Deuteronomy 13:1-18
Idolatry to be Treated as a Capital CrimeR.M. Edgar Deuteronomy 13:1-18
Temptation to Idolatry from KindredHenry, MatthewDeuteronomy 13:6-11
God or Our BrotherJ. Orr Deuteronomy 13:6-12
People
Moses
Places
Beth-baal-peor, Egypt
Topics
Bosom, Brother, Cherish, Closest, Daughter, Dear, Entice, Entices, Fathers, Friend, Gods, Hast, Heart, Love, Mother's, Move, Saying, Says, Secret, Secretly, Serve, Soul, Strange, Wife, Working, Worship
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Deuteronomy 13:6

     5941   secrecy

Deuteronomy 13:1-9

     8771   idolatry, objections

Deuteronomy 13:1-11

     8706   apostasy, warnings

Deuteronomy 13:6-8

     5165   listening
     5378   law, OT
     5692   friends, bad
     8138   monotheism
     8315   orthodoxy, in OT

Deuteronomy 13:6-9

     6691   mercy, human

Deuteronomy 13:6-10

     5557   stoning
     8160   seeking God

Deuteronomy 13:6-11

     4366   stones
     5623   witnesses, legal

Library
Fifthly, as this Revelation, to the Judgment of Right and Sober Reason,
appears of itself highly credible and probable, and abundantly recommends itself in its native simplicity, merely by its own intrinsic goodness and excellency, to the practice of the most rational and considering men, who are desirous in all their actions to have satisfaction and comfort and good hope within themselves, from the conscience of what they do: So it is moreover positively and directly proved to be actually and immediately sent to us from God, by the many infallible signs and miracles
Samuel Clarke—A Discourse Concerning the Being and Attributes of God

Knox's Writings from Abroad: Beginning of the Scottish Revolution, 1556-1558
Knox was about this time summoned to be one of the preachers to the English at Geneva. He sent in advance Mrs. Bowes and his wife, visited Argyll and Glenorchy (now Breadalbane), wrote (July 7) an epistle bidding the brethren be diligent in reading and discussing the Bible, and went abroad. His effigy was presently burned by the clergy, as he had not appeared in answer to a second summons, and he was outlawed in absence. It is not apparent that Knox took any part in the English translation of the
Andrew Lang—John Knox and the Reformation

With, Before, After
'Enoch walked with God,'--GENESIS v. 22. 'Walk before Me.'--GENESIS xvii. 1. 'Ye shall walk after the Lord your God.'--DEUTERONOMY xiii. 4. You will have anticipated, I suppose, my purpose in doing what I very seldom do--cutting little snippets out of different verses and putting them together. You see that these three fragments, in their resemblances and in their differences, are equally significant and instructive. They concur in regarding life as a walk--a metaphor which expresses continuity,
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Feeding of the Four Thousand - to Dalmanutha - the Sign from Heaven' - Journey to Cæsarea Philippi - what is the Leaven of The
THEY might well gather to Jesus in their thousands, with their wants of body and soul, these sheep wandering without a shepherd; for His Ministry in that district, as formerly in Galilee, was about to draw to a close. And here it is remarkable, that each time His prolonged stay and Ministry in a district were brought to a close with some supper, so to speak, some festive entertainment on his part. The Galilean Ministry had closed with the feeding of the five thousand, the guests being mostly from
Alfred Edersheim—The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah

Fifth Sunday after Epiphany
Text: Colossians 3, 12-17. 12 Put on therefore, as God's elect, holy and beloved, a heart of compassion, kindness, lowliness, meekness, longsuffering; 13 forbearing one another, and forgiving each other, if any man have a complaint against any; even as the Lord forgave you, so also do ye: 14 and above all these things put on love, which is the bond of perfectness. 15 And let the peace of Christ rule in your hearts, to the which also ye were called in one body; and be ye thankful. 16 Let the Word
Martin Luther—Epistle Sermons, Vol. II

Concerning the Power of the Civil Magistrate in Matters Purely Religious, and Pertaining to the Conscience.
Concerning the Power of the Civil Magistrate in Matters purely Religious, and pertaining to the Conscience. Since God hath assumed to himself the power and Dominion of the Conscience, who alone can rightly instruct and govern it, therefore it is not lawful [1226] for any whosoever, by virtue of any authority or principality they bear in the government of this world, to force the consciences of others; and therefore all killing, banishing, fining, imprisoning, and other such things which are inflicted
Robert Barclay—Theses Theologicae and An Apology for the True Christian Divinity

The Medes and the Second Chaldaean Empire
THE FALL OF NINEVEH AND THE RISE OF THE CHALDAEAN AND MEDIAN EMPIRES--THE XXVIth EGYPTIAN DYNASTY: CYAXARES, ALYATTES, AND NEBUCHADREZZAR. The legendary history of the kings of Media and the first contact of the Medes with the Assyrians: the alleged Iranian migrations of the Avesta--Media-proper, its fauna and flora; Phraortes and the beginning of the Median empire--Persia proper and the Persians; conquest of Persia by the Medes--The last monuments of Assur-bani-pal: the library of Kouyunjik--Phraortes
G. Maspero—History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 8

Jewish Homes
It may be safely asserted, that the grand distinction, which divided all mankind into Jews and Gentiles, was not only religious, but also social. However near the cities of the heathen to those of Israel, however frequent and close the intercourse between the two parties, no one could have entered a Jewish town or village without feeling, so to speak, in quite another world. The aspect of the streets, the building and arrangement of the houses, the municipal and religious rule, the manners and customs
Alfred Edersheim—Sketches of Jewish Social Life

Deuteronomy
Owing to the comparatively loose nature of the connection between consecutive passages in the legislative section, it is difficult to present an adequate summary of the book of Deuteronomy. In the first section, i.-iv. 40, Moses, after reviewing the recent history of the people, and showing how it reveals Jehovah's love for Israel, earnestly urges upon them the duty of keeping His laws, reminding them of His spirituality and absoluteness. Then follows the appointment, iv. 41-43--here irrelevant (cf.
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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