just as the descendants of Esau who live in Seir and the Moabites who live in Ar did for us, until we cross the Jordan into the land that the LORD our God is giving us." just as the descendants of Esau who live in SeirThe Edomites descended from Esau, Jacob’s brother, and occupied the rugged territory of Seir south of the Dead Sea. Israel was commanded not to seize Edom’s land, because the LORD had given Seir to Esau’s descendants as their inheritance (Deuteronomy 2:5). Though Edom earlier refused Israel passage through its heartland (Numbers 20:14–21), Israel passed near its borders without war and obtained needed provisions. Gen 36:8 So Esau (that is, Edom) settled in the area of Mount Seir. and the Moabites who live in Ar The Moabites descended from Lot and lived east of the Dead Sea, with Ar serving as an important Moabite city or district. The LORD likewise forbade Israel from attacking Moab, because He had given that land to Lot’s descendants (Deuteronomy 2:9). Israel’s journey therefore respected the boundaries God had established for related peoples. Num 21:28 For a fire went out from Heshbon, a blaze from the city… did for us, Israel appealed to the peaceful treatment it had shown toward Edom and Moab. The people had purchased food and water rather than taking supplies by force, demonstrating that they sought a peaceful route rather than conquest outside the land God had appointed for them. Num 20:19 “We will stay on the main road,” the Israelites replied…… until we cross the Jordan The journey would end at the Jordan River, the boundary separating the wilderness from Canaan. Crossing the Jordan would bring Israel into the land promised to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, under the LORD’s direction and at His appointed time. Jos 1:11 Go through the camp and tell the people,… into the land that the LORD our God is giving us.” Israel’s request to Sihon rested on the conviction that Canaan was the LORD’s gift, not an achievement gained merely by military strength. God’s gift of the land also defined its limits: Israel was not free to take every territory it encountered, but was to receive the inheritance the LORD had assigned. Jos 1:2-4 Moses My servant is dead. Now therefore arise… Persons / Places / Events 1. Descendants of EsauAlso known as the Edomites, they were the descendants of Esau, Jacob's brother. They lived in the region of Seir. 2. Seir A mountainous region inhabited by the Edomites, located southeast of the Dead Sea. 3. Moabites Descendants of Moab, the son of Lot. They lived in the region of Ar, east of the Dead Sea. 4. Ar A city or region in Moab, located east of the Jordan River. 5. Crossing the Jordan Refers to the Israelites' journey into the Promised Land, which God had promised to give them. Teaching Points God's Provision and GuidanceGod provides for His people even through unexpected means, such as the cooperation of neighboring nations. Respecting Boundaries The Israelites respected the boundaries of Edom and Moab, teaching us the importance of respecting others' territories and rights. Trust in God's Promises The journey towards the Promised Land required faith in God's promises, reminding us to trust in God's plans for our lives. Interdependence Among Nations The cooperation between Israel and its neighbors illustrates the importance of peaceful coexistence and mutual support. Historical Context and Relationships Understanding the historical relationships between nations can provide insight into current interactions and conflicts. Bible Study Questions 1. How does the cooperation of the Edomites and Moabites with Israel reflect God's provision in our lives today?2. In what ways can we apply the principle of respecting boundaries in our personal and professional relationships? 3. How does the Israelites' journey to the Promised Land encourage us to trust in God's promises during uncertain times? 4. What lessons can we learn from the historical relationships between Israel and its neighbors that apply to modern-day international relations? 5. How can understanding the origins and history of different people groups in the Bible enhance our study and application of Scripture? Connections to Other Scriptures Numbers 20:14-21This passage describes the Israelites' request to pass through Edom, which was denied, highlighting the complex relationship between Israel and Edom. Genesis 19:36-37 Provides background on the Moabites' origin, tracing back to Lot and his daughters. Joshua 3:14-17 Describes the miraculous crossing of the Jordan River by the Israelites, fulfilling God's promise. Genesis 32:3-4 Details Jacob's relationship with Esau, providing context for the historical interactions between their descendants.
People Ammonites, Anakites, Avvites, Caphtorim, Caphtorites, Emites, Esau, Geber, Horites, Moabites, Moses, Rephaites, Seir, Sihon, ZamzummitesPlaces Ammon, Ar, Arabah, Aroer, Caphtor, Elath, Ezion-geber, Gaza, Gilead, Heshbon, Jabbok River, Jahaz, Jordan River, Kadesh-barnea, Kedemoth, Moab, Mount Seir, Red Sea, Seir, Valley of the Arnon, ZeredTopics Ar, Cross, Dwell, Dwelling, Esau, Gives, Giveth, Giving, Jordan, Moabites, Pass, Seir, Se'ir, Sons, TillDictionary of Bible Themes Deuteronomy 2:28 4293 water Library A Great Part of South Judea Cut Off under the Second Temple. Jewish Idumean. The Talmudic girdle ends, as you see, in "Kadesh, Barnea, and Ascalon." Hence it cannot but be observed, that these two places are placed, as it were, in parallel; and whatsoever space lies between Ascalon and the river of Egypt, is excluded,--to wit, fifty-four miles. And one might, indeed, almost see some footsteps of that exclusion under the first Temple, in that very common expression, "From Dan even to Beer-sheba." This country, that was excluded, was something barren. The Talmudists speak thus … John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica The New Leaders Commission The First Chaldaean Empire and the Hyksos in Egypt The Section Chap. I. -iii. Deuteronomy Links Deuteronomy 2:29 NIVDeuteronomy 2:29 NLT Deuteronomy 2:29 ESV Deuteronomy 2:29 NASB Deuteronomy 2:29 KJV Deuteronomy 2:29 Commentaries Bible Hub |
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