2 Samuel 23:13
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
3381 [e]וַיֵּרְד֨וּ
way-yê-rə-ḏū
And went downConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp
  [שלשים]
[šə-lō-šîm
threeNumber - common plural Number-cp
 
ḵ]
 
7970 [e](שְׁלֹשָׁ֜ה)
(šə-lō-šāh
threeNumber-ms
 
q)
 
7970 [e]מֵהַשְּׁלֹשִׁ֣ים
mê-haš-šə-lō-šîm
of the thirtyPrep-m, Art | Number-cp
7218 [e]רֹ֗אשׁ
rōš,
chief menN-ms
935 [e]וַיָּבֹ֤אוּ
way-yā-ḇō-’ū
and cameConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp
413 [e]אֶל־
’el-
atPrep
7105 [e]קָצִיר֙
qā-ṣîr
harvest timeN-ms
413 [e]אֶל־
’el-
toPrep
1732 [e]דָּוִ֔ד
dā-wiḏ,
DavidN-proper-ms
413 [e]אֶל־
’el-
atPrep
4631 [e]מְעָרַ֖ת
mə-‘ā-raṯ
the caveN-fsc
5725 [e]עֲדֻלָּ֑ם
‘ă-ḏul-lām;
of AdullamN-proper-fs
2416 [e]וְחַיַּ֣ת
wə-ḥay-yaṯ
and the troopConj-w | N-fsc
6430 [e]פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
pə-liš-tîm,
of PhilistinesN-proper-mp
2583 [e]חֹנָ֖ה
ḥō-nāh
encampedV-Qal-Prtcpl-fs
6010 [e]בְּעֵ֥מֶק
bə-‘ê-meq
in the ValleyPrep-b | N-msc
7497 [e]רְפָאִֽים׃
rə-p̄ā-’îm.
of the RephaitesN-proper-mp





















Hebrew Texts
שמואל ב 23:13 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וַיֵּרְד֨וּ [שְׁלֹשִׁים כ] (שְׁלֹשָׁ֜ה ק) מֵהַשְּׁלֹשִׁ֣ים רֹ֗אשׁ וַיָּבֹ֤אוּ אֶל־קָצִיר֙ אֶל־דָּוִ֔ד אֶל־מְעָרַ֖ת עֲדֻלָּ֑ם וְחַיַּ֣ת פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים חֹנָ֖ה בְּעֵ֥מֶק רְפָאִֽים׃

שמואל ב 23:13 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
וירדו [שלשים כ] (שלשה ק) מהשלשים ראש ויבאו אל־קציר אל־דוד אל־מערת עדלם וחית פלשתים חנה בעמק רפאים׃

שמואל ב 23:13 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
וירדו [שלשים כ] (שלשה ק) מהשלשים ראש ויבאו אל־קציר אל־דוד אל־מערת עדלם וחית פלשתים חנה בעמק רפאים׃

שמואל ב 23:13 Hebrew Bible
וירדו שלשים מהשלשים ראש ויבאו אל קציר אל דוד אל מערת עדלם וחית פלשתים חנה בעמק רפאים׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
Then three of the thirty chief men went down and came to David in the harvest time to the cave of Adullam, while the troop of the Philistines was camping in the valley of Rephaim.

King James Bible
And three of the thirty chief went down, and came to David in the harvest time unto the cave of Adullam: and the troop of the Philistines pitched in the valley of Rephaim.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Three of the 30 leading warriors went down at harvest time and came to David at the cave of Adullam, while a company of Philistines was camping in the Valley of Rephaim.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

three, etc. or, the three captains over the thirty.

1 Chronicles 11:15-19 Now three of the thirty captains went down to the rock to David, …

Shalishim, `captains,' should most probably be read, instead of {shaloshim:} thirty shalishim, as it is in ver.

2 Samuel 23:8 These be the names of the mighty men whom David had: The Tachmonite …

Exodus 14:7 And he took six hundred chosen chariots, and all the chariots of …

the cave

Joshua 12:15 The king of Libnah, one; the king of Adullam, one;

Joshua 15:35 Jarmuth, and Adullam, Socoh, and Azekah,

1 Samuel 22:1 David therefore departed there, and escaped to the cave Adullam: …

Micah 1:15 Yet will I bring an heir to you, O inhabitant of Mareshah: he shall …

the valley

2 Samuel 5:18,22 The Philistines also came and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim…

1 Chronicles 11:15 Now three of the thirty captains went down to the rock to David, …

1 Chronicles 14:9 And the Philistines came and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim.

Isaiah 17:5 And it shall be as when the harvestman gathers the corn, and reaps …

Links
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2 Samuel 23:12
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