Topical Encyclopedia Pharosh is recognized as the ancestor of one of the families that returned to Jerusalem from the Babylonian captivity, as documented in the post-exilic period of Israel's history. The name Pharosh appears in the genealogical records of the returning exiles, highlighting the restoration of the Jewish community and the re-establishment of their religious and cultural identity in Jerusalem.Biblical References: The primary references to Pharosh are found in the books of Ezra and Nehemiah, which detail the return of the Jewish exiles and the rebuilding efforts in Jerusalem. In Ezra 2:3 , it is recorded: "the descendants of Parosh, 2,172." This enumeration signifies the substantial size of the family group that returned, indicating their importance in the restoration community. Similarly, in Nehemiah 7:8 , the text reiterates: "the descendants of Parosh, 2,172." This repetition in Nehemiah's account underscores the consistency and reliability of the genealogical records maintained by the returning exiles. Historical Context: The return from Babylonian captivity occurred under the decree of Cyrus the Great, the Persian king, who allowed the Jewish exiles to return to their homeland and rebuild the temple in Jerusalem. This event marked a significant turning point in Jewish history, as it fulfilled the prophetic promises of restoration after seventy years of exile, as foretold by prophets like Jeremiah (Jeremiah 29:10). The family of Pharosh, along with other families, played a crucial role in the physical and spiritual rebuilding of the Jewish nation. Their return is emblematic of the faithfulness of God to His covenant people and the perseverance of the Jewish community in maintaining their identity and religious practices despite the challenges of exile. Significance: The mention of Pharosh and his descendants in the biblical record serves as a testament to the continuity of the Israelite lineage and the fulfillment of God's promises. The genealogies in Ezra and Nehemiah not only provide historical documentation but also emphasize the importance of family heritage and the collective effort required to restore the nation. The returnees, including the family of Pharosh, were instrumental in the reconstruction of the temple and the re-establishment of the sacrificial system, which were central to Jewish worship and community life. Their dedication and commitment to the covenantal relationship with God are reflected in their willingness to leave the relative comfort of Babylon and undertake the arduous journey back to a desolate Jerusalem. Theological Implications: From a theological perspective, the return of the exiles, including the descendants of Pharosh, highlights themes of redemption, restoration, and hope. It illustrates God's sovereignty over history and His ability to bring about His purposes through human agents. The narrative of Pharosh and his family is a microcosm of the larger account of Israel's resilience and God's unwavering faithfulness to His people. In summary, Pharosh stands as a significant figure within the post-exilic community, representing the broader movement of return and renewal that characterized this pivotal era in biblical history. His family's inclusion in the sacred record underscores the enduring legacy of those who participated in the restoration of Jerusalem and the re-establishment of the Jewish faith. Nave's Topical Index Ezra 2:3The children of Parosh, two thousand an hundred seventy and two. Nave's Topical Index Ezra 8:3 Ezra 10:25 Nehemiah 7:8 Nehemiah 10:14 Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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