Verse (Click for Chapter) New International Version The sons of Hodiah’s wife, the sister of Naham: the father of Keilah the Garmite, and Eshtemoa the Maakathite. New Living Translation Hodiah’s wife was the sister of Naham. One of her sons was the father of Keilah the Garmite, and another was the father of Eshtemoa the Maacathite. English Standard Version The sons of the wife of Hodiah, the sister of Naham, were the fathers of Keilah the Garmite and Eshtemoa the Maacathite. Berean Standard Bible The sons of Hodiah’s wife, the sister of Naham, were the fathers of Keilah the Garmite and of Eshtemoa the Maacathite. Berean Literal Bible And the sons of the wife of Hodiah the sister of Naham: The father of Keilah the Garmite and of Eshtemoa the Maachathite. King James Bible And the sons of his wife Hodiah the sister of Naham, the father of Keilah the Garmite, and Eshtemoa the Maachathite. New King James Version The sons of Hodiah’s wife, the sister of Naham, were the fathers of Keilah the Garmite and of Eshtemoa the Maachathite. New American Standard Bible The sons of the wife of Hodiah, the sister of Naham, were the fathers of Keilah the Garmite and Eshtemoa the Maacathite. NASB 1995 The sons of the wife of Hodiah, the sister of Naham, were the fathers of Keilah the Garmite and Eshtemoa the Maacathite. NASB 1977 And the sons of the wife of Hodiah, the sister of Naham, were the fathers of Keilah the Garmite and Eshtemoa the Maacathite. Legacy Standard Bible The sons of the wife of Hodiah, the sister of Naham, were the fathers of Keilah the Garmite and Eshtemoa the Maacathite. Amplified Bible The sons of the wife of Hodiah, the sister of Naham, were: the fathers of Keilah the Garmite and Eshtemoa the Maacathite. Berean Annotated Bible The sons of Hodiah’s (my majesty is YHWH) wife, the sister of Naham (comfort), were the fathers of Keilah (fortress) the Garmite (bony) and of Eshtemoa (fire of astonishment) the Maacathite. Christian Standard Bible The sons of Hodiah’s wife, the sister of Naham: the father of Keilah the Garmite and the father of Eshtemoa the Maacathite. Holman Christian Standard Bible The sons of Hodiah’s wife, the sister of Naham: the father of Keilah the Garmite and the father of Eshtemoa the Maacathite. American Standard Version And the sons of the wife of Hodiah, the sister of Naham, were the father of Keilah the Garmite, and Eshtemoa the Maacathite. Contemporary English Version A man named Hodiah was married to the sister of Naham. Hodiah's descendants included Keilah of the Garmite clan and Eshtemoa of the Maacathite clan. English Revised Version And the sons of the wife of Hodiah, the sister of Naham, were the father of Keilah the Garmite, and Eshtemoa the Maacathite. GOD'S WORD® Translation The sons of Hodiah's wife, the sister of Naham, first settled Keilah of the Garmites and Eshtemoa of the Maacathites. Good News Translation Hodiah married the sister of Naham. Their descendants founded the clan of Garm, which lived in the town of Keilah, and the clan of Maacath, which lived in the town of Eshtemoa. International Standard Version The descendants of Hodiah's wife, Naham's sister, fathered Keilah the Garmite and Eshtemoa the Maacathite. NET Bible The sons of Hodiah's wife, the sister of Naham: the father of Keilah the Garmite, and Eshtemoa the Maacathite. New Heart English Bible The sons of his Judean wife, the sister of Naham, were the father of Keilah the Garmite, and Eshtemoa the Maacathite. Webster's Bible Translation And the sons of his wife Hodiah the sister of Naham, the father of Keilah the Garmite, and Eshtemoa the Maachathite. Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleThe sons of Hodiah’s wife, the sister of Naham, were the fathers of Keilah the Garmite and of Eshtemoa the Maacathite. World English Bible The sons of the wife of Hodiah, the sister of Naham, were the fathers of Keilah the Garmite and Eshtemoa the Maacathite. Literal Translations Literal Standard Versionand sons of the wife of Hodiah sister of Nahom: Abi-Keilah the Garmite, and Eshtemoa the Maachathite. Berean Literal Bible And the sons of the wife of Hodiah the sister of Naham: The father of Keilah the Garmite and of Eshtemoa the Maachathite. Young's Literal Translation and sons of the wife of Hodiah sister of Nahom: Abi-Keilah the Garmite, and Eshtemoa the Maachathite. Smith's Literal Translation And the sons of the woman Hodiah the sister of Naham, the father of Keilah the Garmite, and Eshtemoa, the Maachathite. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleAnd the sons of his wife Odaia the sister of Naham the father of Celia, Garmi, and Esthamo, who was of Machathi. Catholic Public Domain Version and sons of his wife Hodiah, the sister of Naham, the father of Keilah the Garmite, and of Eshtemoa, who was from Maacathi. New American Bible The sons of his Jewish wife, the sister of Naham, the father of Keilah, were Shimon the Garmite and Ishi the Maacathite. New Revised Standard Version The sons of the wife of Hodiah, the sister of Naham, were the fathers of Keilah the Garmite and Eshtemoa the Maacathite. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleThe sons of Shelah the son of Judah were Er, the father of Lecah, and Laadah the father of Mareshah, and the families of the house of them that wrought fine linen, of the house of Ashbea. Peshitta Holy Bible Translated And the sons of the wife of Uriah, the sister of Nakhum, the father of Qayla: Zemri and Eshtmu and Makith and Eshtma and Ashimun. OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917And the sons of the wife of Hodiah, the sister of Naham, were the father of Keilah the Garmite, and Eshtemoa the Maacathite. Brenton Septuagint Translation And the sons of the wife of Iduia the sister of Nachaim the father of Keila; Garmi, and Esthaemon the Nochathite. Additional Translations ... Audio Bible Context More Descendants of Judah…18These were the children of Pharaoh’s daughter Bithiah. Mered also took a Judean wife, who gave birth to Jered the father of Gedor, Heber the father of Soco, and Jekuthiel the father of Zanoah. 19The sons of Hodiah’s wife, the sister of Naham, were the fathers of Keilah the Garmite and of Eshtemoa the Maacathite. 20The sons of Shimon: Amnon, Rinnah, Ben-hanan, and Tilon. The descendants of Ishi: Zoheth and Ben-zoheth.… Cross References The sons of Hodiah’s wife, Nehemiah 10:10 and their associates: Shebaniah, Hodiah, Kelita, Pelaiah, Hanan, 1 Chronicles 7:15 Machir took a wife from among the Huppites and Shuppites. The name of his sister was Maacah. Another descendant was named Zelophehad, who had only daughters. Genesis 46:17 The children of Asher: Imnah, Ishvah, Ishvi, Beriah, and their sister Serah. The sons of Beriah: Heber and Malchiel. the sister of Naham, 1 Chronicles 2:16 Their sisters were Zeruiah and Abigail. And the three sons of Zeruiah were Abishai, Joab, and Asahel. Exodus 15:20 Then Miriam the prophetess, Aaron’s sister, took a tambourine in her hand, and all the women followed her with tambourines and dancing. 2 Samuel 13:1 After some time, David’s son Amnon fell in love with Tamar, the beautiful sister of David’s son Absalom. were the fathers of Keilah the Garmite Joshua 15:44 Keilah, Achzib, and Mareshah—nine cities, along with their villages. 1 Samuel 23:1 Now it was reported to David, “Look, the Philistines are fighting against Keilah and looting the threshing floors.” 1 Samuel 23:7 When Saul was told that David had gone to Keilah, he said, “God has delivered him into my hand, for he has trapped himself by entering a town with gates and bars.” and of Eshtemoa the Maacathite. Joshua 15:50 Anab, Eshtemoh, Anim, Joshua 21:14 Jattir, Eshtemoa, 2 Samuel 10:6 When the Ammonites realized that they had become a stench to David, they hired twenty thousand Aramean foot soldiers from Beth-rehob and Zoba, as well as a thousand men from the king of Maacah and twelve thousand men from Tob. Genesis 10:6-20 The sons of Ham: Cush, Mizraim, Put, and Canaan. / The sons of Cush: Seba, Havilah, Sabtah, Raamah, and Sabteca. And the sons of Raamah: Sheba and Dedan. / Cush was the father of Nimrod, who began to be a mighty one on the earth. … Exodus 2:21 Moses agreed to stay with the man, and he gave his daughter Zipporah to Moses in marriage. Numbers 12:1 Then Miriam and Aaron criticized Moses because of the Cushite woman he had married, for he had taken a Cushite wife. Judges 1:16 Now the descendants of Moses’ father-in-law, the Kenite, went up with the men of Judah from the City of Palms to the Wilderness of Judah in the Negev near Arad. They went to live among the people. Treasury of Scripture And the sons of his wife Hodiah the sister of Naham, the father of Keilah the Garmite, and Eshtemoa the Maachathite. Hodiah. 1 Chronicles 4:18 And his wife Jehudijah bare Jered the father of Gedor, and Heber the father of Socho, and Jekuthiel the father of Zanoah. And these are the sons of Bithiah the daughter of Pharaoh, which Mered took. Keilah. Joshua 15:44 And Keilah, and Achzib, and Mareshah; nine cities with their villages: 1 Samuel 23:1-13 Then they told David, saying, Behold, the Philistines fight against Keilah, and they rob the threshingfloors… Jump to Previous Eshtemoa Eshtemo'a Fathers Hodiah Hodi'ah Hodijah Keilah Kei'lah Maacathite Maachathite Sister WifeJump to Next Eshtemoa Eshtemo'a Fathers Hodiah Hodi'ah Hodijah Keilah Kei'lah Maacathite Maachathite Sister Wife1 Chronicles 4 1. The posterity of Judah by Caleb, the son of Hur.5. Of Ashur, the posthumous son Hezron. 9. Of Jabez, and his prayer. 11. The other families of the same stock. 21. The sons of Shelah. 24. The posterity and cities of Simeon. 39. Their conquest of Gedor, and of the Amalekites in mount Seir. The sons of Hodiah’s wife This phrase introduces a genealogical note, which is common in 1 Chronicles. Genealogies in the Bible often serve to establish tribal and familial connections, emphasizing the importance of lineage in Israelite society. Hodiah is not a widely known figure, suggesting that this genealogy highlights lesser-known families within the tribe of Judah. The mention of "Hodiah's wife" indicates the matrilineal connection, which is less common but not unheard of in biblical genealogies. the sister of Naham were the fathers of Keilah the Garmite and of Eshtemoa the Maacathite Persons / Places / Events 1. Hodiah's WifeAlthough not named, she is a significant figure as the mother of the sons mentioned in this verse. Her identity is tied to her husband, Hodiah, and her brother, Naham. 2. Naham Mentioned as the brother of Hodiah's wife, indicating a familial connection that may have implications for tribal or clan affiliations. 3. Keilah the Garmite A descendant of Hodiah's wife, associated with the Garmites, a group or clan within the tribe of Judah. 4. Eshtemoa the Maacathite Another descendant, linked to the Maacathites, suggesting a connection to a different group or region, possibly indicating inter-tribal relations. 5. Keilah and Eshtemoa These are also names of places in Judah, which may suggest that the descendants had influence or connections to these locations. Teaching Points Understanding Lineage and HeritageThe genealogies in Chronicles emphasize the importance of family heritage and tribal affiliations in Israel's history. Reflect on how your spiritual heritage shapes your identity and faith journey. Interconnectedness of God's People The mention of different clans and regions highlights the interconnectedness of God's people. Consider how you are connected to the broader body of Christ and how you can foster unity within your community. Significance of Names and Places Names and places in the Bible often carry deeper meanings and historical significance. Explore the spiritual and historical context of your own name and place in God's plan. Role of Women in Biblical Narratives Although often unnamed, women like Hodiah's wife play crucial roles in biblical genealogies. Acknowledge and appreciate the contributions of women in your faith community. Legacy and Influence The descendants of Hodiah's wife were associated with significant places and clans. Reflect on the legacy you are building and the influence you have on future generations. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1. What is the meaning of 1 Chronicles 4:19?2. How does 1 Chronicles 4:19 highlight the importance of family lineage in Scripture? 3. What can we learn about God's plan from the families mentioned in 1 Chronicles 4:19? 4. How does 1 Chronicles 4:19 connect to God's covenant with Israel? 5. How can understanding genealogies in 1 Chronicles deepen our faith and trust in God? 6. What practical steps can we take to honor our family heritage as Christians? 7. What is the significance of 1 Chronicles 4:19 in the genealogy of Judah? 8. How does 1 Chronicles 4:19 contribute to understanding the lineage of the tribes of Israel? 9. Why is the mention of Mered's wife in 1 Chronicles 4:19 important? 10. What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Chronicles 4? 11. Is there any external verification for the groups listed in 1 Chronicles 4--especially those not mentioned elsewhere--suggesting they might be legendary or symbolic? 12. Are the lifespans and generational spans implied in 1 Chronicles 4 scientifically plausible, or do they represent mythical or symbolic timelines? 13. Is there any historical or cultural precedent to justify the humiliating act of shaving half the beard and cutting garments (1 Chronicles 19:4), or does this detail seem exaggerated? 14. 1 Chronicles 20:5: Why does this text say Elhanan killed Goliath's brother, whereas 2 Samuel 21:19 seems to conflict about who killed Goliath? What Does 1 Chronicles 4:19 Mean The sons of Hodiah’s wife• This phrase introduces a branch within Judah’s genealogy (1 Chron 4:1–7), reminding us that every name matters to God, just as in 1 Chron 2:34-35 and 7:24. • These lists are not filler; they trace real people through whom the covenant line—and ultimately the Messiah—would come (Ruth 4:18-22; Matthew 1:1-16). the sister of Naham • Mentioning her relationship to Naham shows the importance of maternal connections, echoing Zeruiah and Abigail in 1 Chron 2:16 and Jabez’s mother in 1 Chron 4:9. • God’s purposes include the contributions of every family member, male or female. were the fathers of Keilah the Garmite • Keilah was a fortified Judean town (Joshua 15:44) later rescued by David (1 Samuel 23:1-5). • Calling these men “fathers” points to their role as founders or chief settlers, the same way 1 Chron 2:53 notes the Zorathites. • Territorial inheritance was tied to real people (Numbers 26:52-55); God used ordinary families to occupy the land He promised (Genesis 17:8). and of Eshtemoa the Maacathite • Eshtemoa lay in the hill country south of Hebron (Joshua 15:50; 21:14) and later received spoil from David (1 Samuel 30:28). • “Maacathite” links the founders to Maacah, an Aramean kingdom north of Israel (2 Samuel 10:6), showing a blend of heritages like Caleb the Kenizzite (Joshua 14:6) and Rahab of Jericho in Judah’s line (Matthew 1:5). • This hint of outside blood foreshadows God’s plan to gather the nations (Isaiah 2:2-3; Acts 2:5-11). summary 1 Chronicles 4:19, though brief, underscores that God tracks real families, honors both paternal and maternal lines, establishes communities through faithful ancestors, and gladly weaves outsiders into His covenant people—proof that He keeps His promises down to the smallest detail. (19) And the sons of his wife Hodiah.--The existing Hebrew text says, And the sons of Hodiah's wife. Hodiah recurs as a man's name in Nehemiah 8:7; Nehemiah 9:5; but a very slight change--the addition of three letters--in the Hebrew would give the sense: "And sons of his Jewish wife, the sister of Naham, were the father of Keilah the Garmite, and Eshtemoa," &c.Naham is unknown. Keilah is a town in the Shephelah (Joshua 15:44), well known as the scene of David's prowess and peril (1 Samuel 23). Eshtemoa occurred in 1Chronicles 4:17, in connexion with Ishbah, son of Ezra by Bithiah. (See Note there.) The Garmites and Maachathites are unknown clans. The former founded or were settled at Keilah. It appears that abi ("father of") has dropped out of the text before Eshtemoa; the sense being that the Maachathites were settled at Eshtemoa; which, of course, they may have been, side by side with the half-Egyptian clan Ishbah. Maachah is mentioned, 1Chronicles 2:48, as a concubine of Caleb. The list is still dealing with the Calebite division of Hezron. . . . Verse 19. - The first clause of this verse in the Hebrew is, And the sons of the wife of Hodiah. The margin offers the Jewess again for Hodiah. Nothing is known explanatory of the descriptive word Garmite here. Its meaning, according to Gesenins, is "bony." Eahtomoa is here distinguished from the same-spelt word in ver. 17 by the description the Maachathite, Maachad being a region at the foot of Hermon, bordering on and belonging to Syria.Parallel Commentaries ... Hebrew The sonsוּבְנֵי֙ (ū·ḇə·nê) Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct Strong's 1121: A son of Hodiah’s הֽוֹדִיָּ֔ה (hō·w·ḏî·yāh) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 1940: Hodiah -- Hodiah wife, אֵ֣שֶׁת (’ê·šeṯ) Noun - feminine singular construct Strong's 802: Woman, wife, female the sister אֲח֣וֹת (’ă·ḥō·wṯ) Noun - feminine singular construct Strong's 269: Sister -- a sister of Naham, נַ֔חַם (na·ḥam) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 5163: Naham -- 'comfort', a man of Judah [were] the fathers אֲבִ֥י (’ă·ḇî) Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 1: Father of Keilah קְעִילָ֖ה (qə·‘î·lāh) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 7084: Keilah -- a city in Judah the Garmite הַגַּרְמִ֑י (hag·gar·mî) Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 1636: Garmite -- 'bony', a name applied to Keilah and of Eshtemoa וְאֶשְׁתְּמֹ֖עַ (wə·’eš·tə·mō·a‘) Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 851: Eshtemoa -- a man of Judah, also a city in Judah the Maacathite. הַמַּעֲכָתִֽי׃ (ham·ma·‘ă·ḵā·ṯî) Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 4602: Maacathite -- inhabitant of Maacah Links 1 Chronicles 4:19 NIV1 Chronicles 4:19 NLT 1 Chronicles 4:19 ESV 1 Chronicles 4:19 NASB 1 Chronicles 4:19 KJV 1 Chronicles 4:19 BibleApps.com 1 Chronicles 4:19 Biblia Paralela 1 Chronicles 4:19 Chinese Bible 1 Chronicles 4:19 French Bible 1 Chronicles 4:19 Catholic Bible OT History: 1 Chronicles 4:19 The sons of the wife of Hodiah (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr) |
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