2 Chronicles 11:7
New International Version
Beth Zur, Soko, Adullam,

New Living Translation
Beth-zur, Soco, Adullam,

English Standard Version
Beth-zur, Soco, Adullam,

Berean Standard Bible
Beth-zur, Soco, Adullam,

Berean Literal Bible
and Beth-zur, and Soco, and Adullam,

King James Bible
And Bethzur, and Shoco, and Adullam,

New King James Version
Beth Zur, Sochoh, Adullam,

New American Standard Bible
Beth-zur, Soco, Adullam,

NASB 1995
Beth-zur, Soco, Adullam,

NASB 1977
Beth-zur, Soco, Adullam,

Legacy Standard Bible
Beth-zur, Soco, Adullam,

Amplified Bible
Beth-zur, Soco, Adullam,

Berean Annotated Bible
Beth-zur (house of the rock), Soco (bushy), Adullam (justice of the people),

Christian Standard Bible
Beth-zur, Soco, Adullam,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Beth-zur, Soco, Adullam,

American Standard Version
And Beth-zur, and Soco, and Adullam,

Contemporary English Version
Beth-Zur, Soco, Adullam,

English Revised Version
And Beth-zur, and Soco, and Adullam,

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Beth Zur, Soco, Adullam,

Good News Translation
Bethzur, Soco, Adullam,

International Standard Version
Beth-zur, Soco, Adullam,

NET Bible
Beth Zur, Soco, Adullam,

New Heart English Bible
Beth Zur, and Soco, and Adullam,

Webster's Bible Translation
And Beth-zur, and Shocho, and Adullam,
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
Beth-zur, Soco, Adullam,

World English Bible
Beth Zur, Soco, Adullam,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and Beth-Zur, and Shocho, and Adullam,

Berean Literal Bible
and Beth-zur, and Soco, and Adullam,

Young's Literal Translation
and Beth-Zur, and Shocho, and Adullam,

Smith's Literal Translation
And the house of the rock, and the branches, and the justice of the people,
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Bethsur, and Socho, and Odollam,

Catholic Public Domain Version
and also Bethzur, and Soco, and Adullam,

New American Bible
Beth-zur, Soco, Adullam,

New Revised Standard Version
Beth-zur, Soco, Adullam,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
If this people go up to offer sacrifices in the house of the LORD in Jerusalem, then shall the heart of this people turn again to their LORD, and they shall kill me and restore the kingdom to Rehoboam the son of Solomon.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
If it is that this people go up to make sacrifices in the house of LORD JEHOVAH in Jerusalem, and the heart of this people turns to their Lord, they will kill me and return the kingdom to Rehoboam, son of Solomon!”
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
and Beth-zur, and Soco, and Adullam,

Brenton Septuagint Translation
and Baethsura, and Sochoth, and Odollam,

Additional Translations ...



Context
Rehoboam Fortifies Judah
6He built up Bethlehem, Etam, Tekoa, 7 Beth-zur, Soco, Adullam, 8Gath, Mareshah, Ziph,…

Cross References
Beth-zur,

Joshua 15:58
Halhul, Beth-zur, Gedor,

1 Chronicles 2:45
The son of Shammai was Maon, and Maon was the father of Beth-zur.

Nehemiah 3:16
Beyond him, Nehemiah son of Azbuk, ruler of a half-district of Beth-zur, made repairs up to a point opposite the tombs of David, as far as the artificial pool and the House of the Mighty.
Soco,

Joshua 15:35
Jarmuth, Adullam, Socoh, Azekah,

1 Samuel 17:1
Now the Philistines gathered their forces for war at Socoh in Judah, and they camped between Socoh and Azekah in Ephes-dammim.

2 Chronicles 28:18
The Philistines had also raided the cities of the foothills and the Negev of Judah, capturing and occupying Beth-shemesh, Aijalon, and Gederoth, as well as Soco, Timnah, and Gimzo with their villages.
Adullam,

1 Samuel 22:1
So David left Gath and took refuge in the cave of Adullam. When his brothers and the rest of his father’s household heard about it, they went down to him there.

2 Samuel 23:13
At harvest time, three of the thirty chief men went down to David at the cave of Adullam, while a company of Philistines was encamped in the Valley of Rephaim.

Micah 1:15
I will again bring a conqueror against you, O dweller of Mareshah. The glory of Israel will come to Adullam.
1 Kings 12:25
Then Jeroboam built Shechem in the hill country of Ephraim and lived there. And from there he went out and built Penuel.

2 Chronicles 11:5-6
Rehoboam lived in Jerusalem, and he built up cities for defense in Judah. / He built up Bethlehem, Etam, Tekoa,

2 Chronicles 11:8-10
Gath, Mareshah, Ziph, / Adoraim, Lachish, Azekah, / Zorah, Aijalon, and Hebron, the fortified cities in Judah and Benjamin.

1 Kings 12:1-24
Then Rehoboam went to Shechem, for all Israel had gone there to make him king. / When Jeroboam son of Nebat heard about this, he was still in Egypt where he had fled from King Solomon and had been living ever since. / So they sent for Jeroboam, and he and the whole assembly of Israel came to Rehoboam and said, …

2 Chronicles 10:1-19
Then Rehoboam went to Shechem, for all Israel had gone there to make him king. / When Jeroboam son of Nebat heard about this, he returned from Egypt, where he had fled from King Solomon. / So they sent for Jeroboam, and he and all Israel came to Rehoboam and said, …

1 Kings 11:43
And Solomon rested with his fathers and was buried in the city of his father David. And his son Rehoboam reigned in his place.

2 Chronicles 12:1-2
After Rehoboam had established his sovereignty and royal power, he and all Israel with him forsook the Law of the LORD. / In the fifth year of Rehoboam’s reign, because they had been unfaithful to the LORD, Shishak king of Egypt attacked Jerusalem


Treasury of Scripture

And Bethzur, and Shoco, and Adullam,

Beth-zur

Joshua 15:58
Halhul, Bethzur, and Gedor,

Shoco

Joshua 15:35
Jarmuth, and Adullam, Socoh, and Azekah,

Socoh

Joshua 12:15
The king of Libnah, one; the king of Adullam, one;

Joshua 15:35
Jarmuth, and Adullam, Socoh, and Azekah,

1 Samuel 22:1
David therefore departed thence, and escaped to the cave Adullam: and when his brethren and all his father's house heard it, they went down thither to him.

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Adullam Beth Bethzur Beth-Zur Shocho Soco Zur
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Adullam Beth Bethzur Beth-Zur Shocho Soco Zur
2 Chronicles 11
1. Rehoboam raising an army to subdue Israel, is forbidden by Shemaiah
5. He strengthens his kingdom with forts and provisions
13. The priests and Levites, and such as feared God, forsaken by Jeroboam,
17. strengthen the kingdom of Judah
18. The wives and children of Rehoboam












Beth-zur,

Beth-zur, meaning “house of rock,” stood in Judah’s hill country south of Jerusalem, occupying a naturally strong position along important routes through the region. Rehoboam strengthened it as part of a defensive chain guarding Judah after the division of the kingdom.

Jos 15:58 Halhul, Beth-zur, Gedor,
1Ch 2:45 The son of Shammai was Maon, and Maon was the father…
Neh 3:16 Beyond him, Nehemiah son of Azbuk, ruler of a half-district…

Soco,

Soco lay in the Shephelah, where the western lowlands opened toward Philistine territory. Its fortification helped secure the approaches to Judah and protect the road systems leading toward Jerusalem.

Jos 15:35 Jarmuth, Adullam, Socoh, Azekah,
1Sa 17:1 Now the Philistines gathered their forces for war…
2Ch 28:18 The Philistines had also raided the cities…

Adullam,

Adullam was located in the Judean foothills and was long valued for its defensible terrain. By fortifying it, Rehoboam secured another key position between the coastal plain and the central highlands of Judah.

1Sa 22:1 So David left Gath and took refuge in the cave of Adullam.…
2Sa 23:13 At harvest time, three of the thirty chief men went down…
Mic 1:15 I will again bring a conqueror against you,…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Beth-zur
A fortified city in the hill country of Judah, known for its strategic military importance. It played a significant role in the defense of the kingdom.

2. Soco
Another fortified city in Judah, located in the Shephelah region. It was known for its agricultural productivity and strategic location.

3. Adullam
A city with historical significance, often associated with King David, who sought refuge in the Cave of Adullam. It was also fortified by Rehoboam as part of his defensive strategy.
Teaching Points
Strategic Preparation
Rehoboam's fortification of cities like Beth-zur, Soco, and Adullam teaches the importance of strategic preparation and planning in our spiritual lives. Just as Rehoboam prepared for potential threats, we must be vigilant and proactive in fortifying our faith against spiritual challenges.

Historical Significance
Understanding the historical and geographical context of biblical locations enriches our comprehension of Scripture. Recognizing the significance of places like Adullam in David's life can deepen our appreciation for God's providence and protection.

Community and Refuge
The cities mentioned served as places of refuge and community. In our spiritual journey, we should seek and provide community and refuge for others, fostering environments where faith can be strengthened and nurtured.

Legacy and Continuity
The fortification of these cities by Rehoboam reflects a legacy of continuity and resilience. We are called to build and maintain a legacy of faith that endures through generations, ensuring that our spiritual foundations remain strong.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of 2 Chronicles 11:7?

2. How does 2 Chronicles 11:7 demonstrate God's guidance in Rehoboam's decisions?

3. What can we learn about obedience from Rehoboam's actions in this chapter?

4. How does Rehoboam's strategy connect with Proverbs' teachings on wisdom and planning?

5. How can we apply Rehoboam's defensive actions to spiritual battles today?

6. What does Rehoboam's fortified cities reveal about trusting God's provision and protection?

7. What historical evidence supports the events described in 2 Chronicles 11:7?

8. How does 2 Chronicles 11:7 fit into the broader narrative of Rehoboam's reign?

9. What is the significance of the cities mentioned in 2 Chronicles 11:7?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from 2 Chronicles 11?


(7) Beth-zur.--Beit-s-r; a ruin midway between Urtas and Hebron (Joshua 15:58).

Shoco.--Heb., S?c?; es Suweikeh, in Wady Sumt, three and a-half hours south-west of Jerusalem (Joshua 15:35; 1Samuel 17:1).

Adullam.--Joshua 15:35. Perhaps Aid-el-Mieh.

Verse 7. - Beth-zur. About five miles north of Hebron (see Joshua 15:58; 1 Chronicles 2:45; Nehemiah 3:16). Shoco; properly, Socoh, in the Shefelah (Joshua 15:35). According to Jerome and Eusebius, it was about nine miles from Eleutheropolis, on the road to Jerusalem (see also 1 Samuel 17:1). Adullam. In the Shefelah (Joshua 15:35). It was an ancient place (Genesis 38:1, 12, 20; Joshua 12:15; Nehemiah 11:30). See also the familiar passages (1 Samuel 22:1; 2 Samuel 23:13; 1 Chronicles 11:15).

2 Chronicles 11:7 is more than a geographical footnote. It records Rehoboam’s literal fortification of three historic Judean towns—Beth-zur, Soco, and Adullam—to secure the south, west, and heartland of his reduced kingdom. Each city already lay within Judah’s God-appointed borders (Joshua 15), so strengthening them honors God’s gift rather than coveting what belongs to Israel. The verse quietly testifies that faithful leaders pair spiritual obedience with practical action, trusting the Lord while responsibly safeguarding His people.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Beth-zur,
צ֥וּר (ṣūr)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 1049: Beth-zur -- 'house of a rock', a place in Judah

Soco,
שׂוֹכ֖וֹ (śō·w·ḵōw)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 7755: Socoh -- two places in Judah

Adullam,
עֲדֻלָּֽם׃ (‘ă·ḏul·lām)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 5725: Adullam -- a Canaanite city


Additonal Resources
2 Chronicles 11:7 Blue Letter Bible
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OT History: 2 Chronicles 11:7 Beth Zur and Soco and Adullam (2 Chron. 2Ch iiCh ii ch 2 chr 2chr)

2 Chronicles 11:6
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