Jeremiah 51:5
New International Version
For Israel and Judah have not been forsaken by their God, the LORD Almighty, though their land is full of guilt before the Holy One of Israel.

New Living Translation
For the LORD of Heaven’s Armies has not abandoned Israel and Judah. He is still their God, even though their land was filled with sin against the Holy One of Israel.”

English Standard Version
For Israel and Judah have not been forsaken by their God, the LORD of hosts, but the land of the Chaldeans is full of guilt against the Holy One of Israel.

Berean Standard Bible
For Israel and Judah have not been abandoned by their God, the LORD of Hosts, though their land is full of guilt before the Holy One of Israel.”

Berean Literal Bible
For Israel has not been forsaken—and Judah—by their God, by YHWH of Hosts, though their land had been filled with guilt before the Holy One of Israel.”

King James Bible
For Israel hath not been forsaken, nor Judah of his God, of the LORD of hosts; though their land was filled with sin against the Holy One of Israel.

New King James Version
For Israel is not forsaken, nor Judah, By his God, the LORD of hosts, Though their land was filled with sin against the Holy One of Israel.”

New American Standard Bible
For neither Israel nor Judah has been forsaken By his God, the LORD of armies, Although their land is full of guilt Before the Holy One of Israel.

NASB 1995
For neither Israel nor Judah has been forsaken By his God, the LORD of hosts, Although their land is full of guilt Before the Holy One of Israel.

NASB 1977
For neither Israel nor Judah has been forsaken By his God, the LORD of hosts, Although their land is full of guilt Before the Holy One of Israel.

Legacy Standard Bible
For neither Israel nor Judah has been widowed By his God, by Yahweh of hosts, Although their land is full of guilt Before the Holy One of Israel.

Amplified Bible
For neither Israel nor Judah has been abandoned By his God, the LORD of hosts, Though their land is full of sin and guilt Before the Holy One of Israel.

Berean Annotated Bible
For Israel (he wrestles with God) and Judah (praised) have not been abandoned by their God, the LORD {Elohim YHWH} of Hosts, though their land is full of guilt before the Holy One of Israel.

Christian Standard Bible
For Israel and Judah are not left widowed by their God, the LORD of Armies, though their land is full of guilt against the Holy One of Israel.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
For Israel and Judah are not left widowed by their God, the LORD of Hosts, though their land is full of guilt against the Holy One of Israel.

American Standard Version
For Israel is not forsaken, nor Judah, of his God, of Jehovah of hosts; though their land is full of guilt against the Holy One of Israel.

Contemporary English Version
Everyone in Israel and Judah is guilty. But I, the LORD All-Powerful, their holy God, have not abandoned them.

English Revised Version
For Israel is not forsaken, nor Judah, of his God, of the LORD of hosts; though their land is full of guilt against the Holy One of Israel.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Israel and Judah haven't been abandoned by their God, the LORD of Armies, although their land is guilty of abandoning the Holy One of Israel.

Good News Translation
I, the LORD God Almighty, have not abandoned Israel and Judah, even though they have sinned against me, the Holy One of Israel.

International Standard Version
Indeed, Israel and Judah haven't been abandoned by their God, by the LORD of the Heavenly Armies, although their land is full of guilt against the Holy One of Israel."

NET Bible
"For Israel and Judah will not be forsaken by their God, the LORD who rules over all. For the land of Babylonia is full of guilt against the Holy One of Israel.

New Heart English Bible
"For Israel is not forsaken, nor Judah, of his God, of the LORD of hosts; though their land is full of guilt against the Holy One of Israel.

Webster's Bible Translation
For Israel hath not been forsaken, nor Judah by his God, by the LORD of hosts; though their land was filled with sin against the Holy One of Israel.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
For Israel and Judah have not been abandoned by their God, the LORD of Hosts, though their land is full of guilt before the Holy One of Israel.”

World English Bible
For Israel is not forsaken, nor Judah, by his God, by Yahweh of Armies; though their land is full of guilt against the Holy One of Israel.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
For Israel and Judah are not forsaken "" By his God—by YHWH of Hosts, "" For their land has been full of guilt, "" Against the Holy One of Israel.

Berean Literal Bible
For Israel has not been forsaken—and Judah—by their God, by YHWH of Hosts, though their land had been filled with guilt before the Holy One of Israel.”

Young's Literal Translation
For, not forsaken is Israel and Judah, By its God -- by Jehovah of Hosts, For their land hath been full of guilt, Against the Holy One of Israel.

Smith's Literal Translation
For Israel not in widowhood, and Judah from his God, from Jehovah of armies; if their land was filled with guilt because of the Holy One of Israel.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
For Israel and Juda have not been forsaken by their God the Lord of hosts: but their land hath been filled with sin against the Holy One of Israel.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Yet Israel and Judah have not been widowed by their God, the Lord of hosts, though their land has been filled with transgression against the Holy One of Israel.

New American Bible
For Israel and Judah are not left widowed by their God, the LORD of hosts, Even though the land is full of guilt against the Holy One of Israel.

New Revised Standard Version
Israel and Judah have not been forsaken by their God, the LORD of hosts, though their land is full of guilt before the Holy One of Israel.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
For Israel and Judah have not been bereaved of their God, of the LORD of hosts their God; though their land was filled with wickedness before the Holy One of Israel.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Because Israel and Yehuda have not been widowed of their God, of LORD JEHOVAH of Hosts, their God, because their land is filled with evil before The Holy One of Israel
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
For Israel is not widowed, nor Judah, Of his God, of the LORD of hosts; For their land is full of guilt Against the Holy One of Israel.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
For Israel and Juda have not been forsaken of their God, of the Lord Almighty; whereas their land was filled with iniquity against the holy things of Israel.

Additional Translations ...



Context
The Judgment on Babylon
4And they will fall slain in the land of the Chaldeans, and pierced through in her streets. 5For Israel and Judah have not been abandoned by their God, the LORD of Hosts, though their land is full of guilt before the Holy One of Israel.” 6Flee from Babylon! Escape with your lives! Do not be destroyed in her punishment. For this is the time of the LORD’s vengeance; He will pay her what she deserves.…

Cross References
For Israel and Judah have not been abandoned by their God

Zechariah 10:6
I will strengthen the house of Judah and save the house of Joseph. I will restore them because I have compassion on them, and they will be as though I had not rejected them. For I am the LORD their God, and I will answer them.

Psalm 94:14
For the LORD will not forsake His people; He will never abandon His heritage.

1 Samuel 12:22
Indeed, for the sake of His great name, the LORD will not abandon His people, because He was pleased to make you His own.
the LORD of Hosts

1 Samuel 17:45
But David said to the Philistine, “You come against me with sword and spear and javelin, but I come against you in the name of the LORD of Hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom you have defied.

Psalm 46:7
The LORD of Hosts is with us; the God of Jacob is our fortress. Selah

Haggai 2:4
But now be strong, O Zerubbabel, declares the LORD. Be strong, O Joshua son of Jehozadak, the high priest. And be strong, all you people of the land, declares the LORD. Work! For I am with you, declares the LORD of Hosts.
though their land is full of guilt

Isaiah 24:5
The earth is defiled by its people; they have transgressed the laws; they have overstepped the decrees and broken the everlasting covenant.

Leviticus 18:25
Even the land has become defiled, so I am punishing it for its sin, and the land will vomit out its inhabitants.

Numbers 35:33
Do not pollute the land where you live, for bloodshed pollutes the land, and no atonement can be made for the land on which the blood is shed, except by the blood of the one who shed it.
before the Holy One of Israel.”

Isaiah 43:3
For I am the LORD your God, the Holy One of Israel, your Savior; I give Egypt for your ransom, Cush and Seba in your place.

Isaiah 54:5
For your husband is your Maker—the LORD of Hosts is His name—the Holy One of Israel is your Redeemer; He is called the God of all the earth.

Isaiah 41:14
Do not fear, O Jacob, you worm, O few men of Israel. I will help you,” declares the LORD. “Your Redeemer is the Holy One of Israel.
Hosea 1:10
Yet the number of the Israelites will be like the sand of the sea, which cannot be measured or counted. And it will happen that in the very place where it was said to them, ‘You are not My people,’ they will be called ‘sons of the living God.’

Romans 11:1-2
I ask then, did God reject His people? Certainly not! I am an Israelite myself, a descendant of Abraham, from the tribe of Benjamin. / God did not reject His people, whom He foreknew. Do you not know what the Scripture says about Elijah, how he appealed to God against Israel:

Isaiah 49:14-16
But Zion said, “The LORD has forsaken me; the Lord has forgotten me!” / “Can a woman forget her nursing child, or lack compassion for the son of her womb? Even if she could forget, I will not forget you! / Behold, I have inscribed you on the palms of My hands; your walls are ever before Me.

Zechariah 2:8
For this is what the LORD of Hosts says: “After His Glory has sent Me against the nations that have plundered you—for whoever touches you touches the apple of His eye—


Treasury of Scripture

For Israel has not been forsaken, nor Judah of his God, of the LORD of hosts; though their land was filled with sin against the Holy One of Israel.

Israel

Jeremiah 33:24-26
Considerest thou not what this people have spoken, saying, The two families which the LORD hath chosen, he hath even cast them off? thus they have despised my people, that they should be no more a nation before them…

Jeremiah 46:28
Fear thou not, O Jacob my servant, saith the LORD: for I am with thee; for I will make a full end of all the nations whither I have driven thee: but I will not make a full end of thee, but correct thee in measure; yet will I not leave thee wholly unpunished.

Jeremiah 50:4,5,20
In those days, and in that time, saith the LORD, the children of Israel shall come, they and the children of Judah together, going and weeping: they shall go, and seek the LORD their God…

nor

Zechariah 2:12
And the LORD shall inherit Judah his portion in the holy land, and shall choose Jerusalem again.

Zechariah 12:6,8
In that day will I make the governors of Judah like an hearth of fire among the wood, and like a torch of fire in a sheaf; and they shall devour all the people round about, on the right hand and on the left: and Jerusalem shall be inhabited again in her own place, even in Jerusalem…

though

Jeremiah 16:18
And first I will recompense their iniquity and their sin double; because they have defiled my land, they have filled mine inheritance with the carcases of their detestable and abominable things.

Jeremiah 19:4
Because they have forsaken me, and have estranged this place, and have burned incense in it unto other gods, whom neither they nor their fathers have known, nor the kings of Judah, and have filled this place with the blood of innocents;

Jeremiah 23:15
Therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts concerning the prophets; Behold, I will feed them with wormwood, and make them drink the water of gall: for from the prophets of Jerusalem is profaneness gone forth into all the land.

Jump to Previous
Almighty Although Armies Chalde'ans Filled Forsaken Full Guilt Holy Hosts Israel Judah Sin Widowed
Jump to Next
Almighty Although Armies Chalde'ans Filled Forsaken Full Guilt Holy Hosts Israel Judah Sin Widowed
Jeremiah 51
1. The severe judgment of God against Babylon, in revenge of Israel
59. Jeremiah delivers the book of this prophecy to Seraiah, to be cast into Euphrates,
64. in token of the perpetual sinking of Babylon












For Israel and Judah have not been abandoned by their God,

Though the northern kingdom had fallen to Assyria and Judah was facing Babylonian exile, the Lord had not revoked His covenant purposes for the descendants of Abraham. Their discipline was severe, but it was not abandonment.

Zec 10:6 I will strengthen the house of Judah and save…
Psa 94:14 For the LORD will not forsake His people;…
1Sa 12:22 Indeed, for the sake of His great name…

the LORD of Hosts,

Israel’s God rules over the armies of heaven and earth. Babylon’s military power and its temporary victory over Judah did not place it beyond His authority or escape His judgment.

1Sa 17:45 But David said to the Philistine, “You come against me…
Psa 46:7 The LORD of Hosts is with us; the God of Jacob…
Hag 2:4 But now be strong, O Zerubbabel, declares the LORD.…

though their land is full of guilt

Judah’s exile resulted from persistent idolatry, injustice, and rebellion against the Lord. The people had defiled the land entrusted to them and stood accountable for their sin.

Isa 24:5 The earth is defiled by its people; they have overstepped…
Lev 18:25 Even the land has become defiled, so I am punishing it…
Num 35:33 Do not pollute the land where you live, …

before the Holy One of Israel.”

God’s holiness exposes the guilt of His people and requires judgment, yet His righteous character also guarantees that He will preserve a remnant and fulfill His promises to Israel and Judah.

Isa 43:3 For I am the LORD your God, the Holy One of Israel,…
Isa 54:5 For your husband is your Maker—the LORD of Hosts…
Isa 41:14 Do not fear, O Jacob, you worm, O few men of Israel…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Israel and Judah
These are the two kingdoms that made up the nation of Israel after the division following King Solomon's reign. Israel refers to the northern kingdom, while Judah refers to the southern kingdom, which included Jerusalem.

2. The LORD of Hosts
This is a title for God that emphasizes His sovereignty and command over the heavenly armies. It underscores His power and authority.

3. The Holy One of Israel
Another title for God, highlighting His holiness and unique relationship with Israel. It emphasizes His purity and the covenant relationship He has with His people.

4. The Land
Refers to the physical territory of Israel and Judah, which was filled with guilt due to the people's sins and idolatry.

5. Jeremiah
The prophet who delivered God's messages to the people of Judah, warning them of impending judgment and calling them to repentance.
Teaching Points
God's Faithfulness Despite Sin
God remains faithful to His covenant people even when they are unfaithful. This underscores the unchanging nature of God's promises and His enduring love.

The Reality of Sin and Guilt
The land being "full of guilt" serves as a reminder of the seriousness of sin and its consequences. It calls believers to examine their own lives for areas of unconfessed sin.

The Call to Repentance
While God does not forsake His people, He calls them to repentance. This is a call for believers to turn away from sin and return to God wholeheartedly.

The Holiness of God
The title "Holy One of Israel" reminds us of God's holiness and the standard He sets for His people. Believers are called to live lives that reflect His holiness.

Hope in God's Promises
Despite the guilt and sin, there is hope because God does not forsake His people. This hope is rooted in God's character and His promises.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of Jeremiah 51:5?

2. How does Jeremiah 51:5 emphasize God's enduring commitment to Israel and Judah?

3. What does "not been forsaken" reveal about God's faithfulness to His people?

4. How can we apply God's faithfulness in Jeremiah 51:5 to our daily lives?

5. Connect Jeremiah 51:5 with another scripture highlighting God's covenant with Israel.

6. How does understanding God's loyalty in Jeremiah 51:5 strengthen our trust in Him?

7. How does Jeremiah 51:5 reflect God's relationship with Israel and Judah despite their sins?

8. What historical context surrounds Jeremiah 51:5 regarding Babylon's impending judgment?

9. How does Jeremiah 51:5 demonstrate God's faithfulness to His covenant with Israel?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Jeremiah 51?


(5) Israel hath not been forsaken.--Better, widowed. The participle is from the word that commonly represents the idea of widowhood. Judah and Israel, the prophet declares, were not, as men thought, abandoned by their husband Jehovah. He was still their protector. The prophet has in his thoughts at once the image of apparent widowhood, as in Isaiah 50:1; Isaiah 54:4-6; Lamentations 1:1, and the thought that Jehovah is, after all, as the husband ready to forgive (Jeremiah 3:4; Jeremiah 3:14; Jeremiah 3:20; Jeremiah 4:1). The assurance of this returning love does not rest on any plea in extenuation of the nation's guilt, which the words that follow admit without reserve. For "his" it would be better to read her or their, as keeping up the metaphor. . . .

Verses 5-14. - The covenant between Jehovah and Israel is one reason why Babylon must fall; and Babylon's own guilt is another. Hence pity is out of place.

"Here liveth piety where pity ends;
Can any man be guilty more than he
Whose bias with the doom of God contends?"


(Dante, 'Inferno,' 20:28, Cayley.) Flee, therefore, lest ye be involved in Babylon's ruin. For Jehovah's purpose of vengeance cannot be reversed. Verse 5. - Hath not been forsaken. The Hebrew is much more forcible, "is not widowed" - alluding to the fundamental Old Testament idea of a mystic marriage between God and his people (comp. Isaiah 50:1; Isaiah 54:4-6; Hosea 2.). Was filled with sin; rather, with guilt (Hebrew, asham).

Jeremiah 51:5 proclaims that despite deep national sin, Israel and Judah remain God’s chosen people under the sovereign protection of the LORD of Hosts. His holiness exposes their guilt, yet His covenant faithfulness guarantees they are not abandoned. The verse invites believers to trust the same unchanging God who balances perfect justice with relentless mercy.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
For
כִּ֠י (kî)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction

Israel
יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל (yiś·rā·’êl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3478: Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc

and Judah
וִֽיהוּדָה֙ (wî·hū·ḏāh)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3063: Judah -- 'praised', a son of Jacob, also the southern kingdom, also four Israelites

have not
לֹֽא־ (lō-)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

been abandoned
אַלְמָ֨ן (’al·mān)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 488: Discarded

by their God,
מֵֽאֱלֹהָ֔יו (mê·’ĕ·lō·hāw)
Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 430: gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative

the LORD
מֵֽיְהוָ֖ה (Yah·weh)
Preposition-m | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

of Hosts,
צְבָא֑וֹת (ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ)
Noun - common plural
Strong's 6635: A mass of persons, reg, organized for, war, a campaign

though
כִּ֤י (kî)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction

their land
אַרְצָם֙ (’ar·ṣām)
Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 776: Earth, land

is full of
מָלְאָ֣ה (mā·lə·’āh)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 4390: To fill, be full of

guilt
אָשָׁ֔ם (’ā·šām)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 817: Guilt, a fault, a sin-offering

before the Holy
מִקְּד֖וֹשׁ (miq·qə·ḏō·wōš)
Preposition-m | Adjective - masculine singular construct
Strong's 6918: Sacred, God, an angel, a saint, a sanctuary

One of Israel.”
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ (yiś·rā·’êl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3478: Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc


Additonal Resources
Jeremiah 51:5 Blue Letter Bible
Jeremiah 51:5 Bible Gateway
Jeremiah 51:5 Bible.com

Jeremiah 51:5 NIV
Jeremiah 51:5 NLT
Jeremiah 51:5 ESV
Jeremiah 51:5 NASB
Jeremiah 51:5 KJV

Jeremiah 51:5 Study Bible
Jeremiah 51:5 Biblia Paralela
Jeremiah 51:5 Chinese Bible
Jeremiah 51:5 French Bible
Jeremiah 51:5 Catholic Bible

OT Prophets: Jeremiah 51:5 For Israel is not forsaken nor Judah (Jer.)

Jeremiah 51:4
Top of Page
Top of Page