Numbers 29:32
New International Version
“’On the seventh day offer seven bulls, two rams and fourteen male lambs a year old, all without defect.

New Living Translation
“On the seventh day of the festival, sacrifice seven young bulls, two rams, and fourteen one-year-old male lambs, all with no defects.

English Standard Version
“On the seventh day seven bulls, two rams, fourteen male lambs a year old without blemish,

Berean Standard Bible
On the seventh day you are to present seven bulls, two rams, and fourteen male lambs a year old, all unblemished,

Berean Literal Bible
And on the seventh day: Seven bulls, two rams, fourteen lambs, sons of a year, unblemished,

King James Bible
And on the seventh day seven bullocks, two rams, and fourteen lambs of the first year without blemish:

New King James Version
‘On the seventh day present seven bulls, two rams, and fourteen lambs in their first year without blemish,

New American Standard Bible
‘Then on the seventh day: seven bulls, two rams, and fourteen male lambs one year old without defect;

NASB 1995
‘Then on the seventh day: seven bulls, two rams, fourteen male lambs one year old without defect;

NASB 1977
‘Then on the seventh day: seven bulls, two rams, fourteen male lambs one year old without defect;

Legacy Standard Bible
‘Then on the seventh day: seven bulls, two rams, fourteen male lambs one year old without blemish;

Amplified Bible
‘Then on the seventh day [of the Feast of Booths]: seven bulls, two rams, and fourteen male lambs one year old without blemish,

Berean Annotated Bible
On the seventh day you are to present seven bulls, two rams, and fourteen male lambs a year old, all unblemished,

Christian Standard Bible
“On the seventh day present seven bulls, two rams, and fourteen male lambs a year old—all unblemished—

Holman Christian Standard Bible
On the seventh day present seven bulls, two rams, and 14 male lambs a year old—all unblemished—

American Standard Version
And on the seventh day seven bullocks, two rams, fourteen he-lambs a year old without blemish;

English Revised Version
And on the seventh day seven bullocks, two rams, fourteen he-lambs of the first year without blemish:

GOD'S WORD® Translation
"On the seventh day bring 7 bulls, 2 rams, and 14 one-year-old lambs that have no defects.

Good News Translation
On the seventh day offer seven young bulls, two rams, and fourteen one-year-old male lambs, all without any defects.

International Standard Version
"On the seventh day, you are to present seven bulls, two rams, and fourteen one year old lambs, all without defects,

NET Bible
"'On the seventh day you must offer seven bulls, two rams, and fourteen lambs one year old, all without blemish,

New Heart English Bible
"'On the seventh day seven bulls, two rams, fourteen male lambs a year old without blemish;

Webster's Bible Translation
And on the seventh day seven bullocks, two rams, and fourteen lambs of the first year without blemish:
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
On the seventh day you are to present seven bulls, two rams, and fourteen male lambs a year old, all unblemished,

World English Bible
“‘On the seventh day: seven bulls, two rams, fourteen male lambs a year old without defect;
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And on the seventh day: seven bullocks, two rams, fourteen lambs, sons of a year, perfect ones;

Berean Literal Bible
And on the seventh day: Seven bulls, two rams, fourteen lambs, sons of a year, unblemished,

Young's Literal Translation
'And on the seventh day seven bullocks, two rams, fourteen lambs, sons of a year, perfect ones;

Smith's Literal Translation
And in the seventh day, seven bullocks, two rams, fourteen blameless lambs, sons of a year:
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
The seventh day you shall offer seven calves and two rams, and fourteen lambs of a year old, without blemish:

Catholic Public Domain Version
On the seventh day, you shall offer seven calves, and two rams, and fourteen immaculate one-year-old lambs.

New American Bible
On the seventh day: seven bulls, two rams, and fourteen unblemished yearling lambs,

New Revised Standard Version
On the seventh day: seven bulls, two rams, fourteen male lambs a year old without blemish,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And on the seventh day seven bullocks, two rams, and fourteen lambs of the first year without blemish;

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And in the seventh day, seven bulls and two rams and fourteen lambs, males of a year, that have no flaw in them:
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And on the seventh day seven bullocks, two rams, fourteen he-lambs of the first year without blemish;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
On the seventh day seven calves, two rams, fourteen lambs of a year old without blemish.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Feast of Tabernacles
31Include one male goat as a sin offering, in addition to the regular burnt offering with its grain offering and drink offering. 32On the seventh day you are to present seven bulls, two rams, and fourteen male lambs a year old, all unblemished, 33along with the grain and drink offerings for the bulls, rams, and lambs, according to the number prescribed.…

Cross References
On the seventh day

Leviticus 23:34-36
“Speak to the Israelites and say, ‘On the fifteenth day of the seventh month the Feast of Tabernacles to the LORD begins, and it continues for seven days. / On the first day there shall be a sacred assembly. You must not do any regular work. / For seven days you are to present a food offering to the LORD. On the eighth day you are to hold a sacred assembly and present a food offering to the LORD. It is a solemn assembly; you must not do any regular work.

Deuteronomy 16:13-15
You are to celebrate the Feast of Tabernacles for seven days after you have gathered the produce of your threshing floor and your winepress. / And you shall rejoice in your feast—you, your sons and daughters, your menservants and maidservants, and the Levite, as well as the foreigner, the fatherless, and the widows among you. / For seven days you shall celebrate a feast to the LORD your God in the place He will choose, because the LORD your God will bless you in all your produce and in all the work of your hands, so that your joy will be complete.
you are to present

Numbers 28:2
“Command the Israelites and say to them: See that you present to Me at its appointed time the food for My food offerings, as a pleasing aroma to Me.

Leviticus 23:37
These are the LORD’s appointed feasts, which you are to proclaim as sacred assemblies for presenting food offerings to the LORD—burnt offerings and grain offerings, sacrifices and drink offerings, each on its designated day.
seven bulls,

Job 42:8
So now, take seven bulls and seven rams, go to My servant Job, and sacrifice a burnt offering for yourselves. Then My servant Job will pray for you, for I will accept his prayer and not deal with you according to your folly. For you have not spoken accurately about Me, as My servant Job has.”

2 Chronicles 29:21
They brought seven bulls, seven rams, seven lambs, and seven male goats as a sin offering for the kingdom, for the sanctuary, and for Judah. And the king commanded the priests, the descendants of Aaron, to offer them on the altar of the LORD.
two rams,

Leviticus 8:18-22
Then Moses presented the ram for the burnt offering, and Aaron and his sons laid their hands on its head. / Moses slaughtered the ram and splattered the blood on all sides of the altar. / He cut the ram into pieces and burned the head, the pieces, and the fat. …

Exodus 29:19-21
Take the second ram, and Aaron and his sons are to lay their hands on its head. / Slaughter the ram, take some of its blood, and put it on the right earlobes of Aaron and his sons, on the thumbs of their right hands, and on the big toes of their right feet. Splatter the remaining blood on all sides of the altar. / And take some of the blood on the altar and some of the anointing oil and sprinkle it on Aaron and his garments, as well as on his sons and their garments. Then he and his garments will be consecrated, as well as his sons and their garments.
and fourteen male lambs a year old,

Leviticus 23:18
Along with the bread you are to present seven unblemished male lambs a year old, one young bull, and two rams. They will be a burnt offering to the LORD, together with their grain offerings and drink offerings—a food offering, a pleasing aroma to the LORD.

Numbers 28:11
At the beginning of every month, you are to present to the LORD a burnt offering of two young bulls, one ram, and seven male lambs a year old, all unblemished,
all unblemished,

Exodus 12:5
Your lamb must be an unblemished year-old male, and you may take it from the sheep or the goats.

Leviticus 22:20-21
You must not present anything with a defect, because it will not be accepted on your behalf. / When a man presents a peace offering to the LORD from the herd or flock to fulfill a vow or as a freewill offering, it must be without blemish or defect to be acceptable.
Leviticus 23:36
For seven days you are to present a food offering to the LORD. On the eighth day you are to hold a sacred assembly and present a food offering to the LORD. It is a solemn assembly; you must not do any regular work.

2 Chronicles 7:8-10
So at that time Solomon and all Israel with him—a very great assembly of people from Lebo-hamath to the Brook of Egypt—kept the feast for seven days. / On the eighth day they held a solemn assembly, for the dedication of the altar had lasted seven days, and the feast seven days more. / On the twenty-third day of the seventh month, Solomon sent the people away to their homes, joyful and glad of heart for the good things that the LORD had done for David, for Solomon, and for His people Israel.

Nehemiah 8:18
Day after day, from the first day to the last, Ezra read from the Book of the Law of God. The Israelites kept the feast for seven days, and on the eighth day they held an assembly, according to the ordinance.

John 7:37-39
On the last and greatest day of the feast, Jesus stood up and called out in a loud voice, “If anyone is thirsty, let him come to Me and drink. / Whoever believes in Me, as the Scripture has said: ‘Streams of living water will flow from within him.’” / He was speaking about the Spirit, whom those who believed in Him were later to receive. For the Spirit had not yet been given, because Jesus had not yet been glorified.


Treasury of Scripture

And on the seventh day seven bullocks, two rams, and fourteen lambs of the first year without blemish:

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Blemish Bullocks Bulls Defect He-Lambs Lambs Male Mark Ones Oxen Perfect Prepare Rams Seven Sheep
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Numbers 29
1. The offering at the feast of trumpets
7. At the day of afflicting their souls
12. And on the eight days of the feast of tabernacles












On the seventh day
The seventh day holds significant importance in biblical numerology, often symbolizing completion and perfection. In the context of the Feast of Tabernacles, this day marks the culmination of a week-long celebration. The number seven is frequently associated with God's creation and rest, as seen in Genesis 2:2-3, where God rested on the seventh day after creating the world.

you are to present
The act of presenting offerings is a central aspect of worship in the Old Testament, signifying devotion, obedience, and atonement. This command reflects the Israelites' covenant relationship with God, where offerings were a means to maintain fellowship and express gratitude.

seven bulls
Bulls were considered valuable and significant offerings due to their size and strength. The number seven here again emphasizes completeness. Bulls were often used in burnt offerings, symbolizing total surrender to God. This can be connected to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who offered Himself completely for humanity's sins.

two rams
Rams were also significant in sacrificial rituals, often associated with consecration and atonement. The use of two rams may symbolize a double portion of dedication or a reinforcement of the covenant. Rams are notably used in the consecration of priests (Exodus 29:1), pointing to the priestly role of Christ.

and fourteen male lambs a year old
Lambs, especially those a year old, were considered pure and ideal for sacrifice. The number fourteen, being a multiple of seven, further emphasizes the idea of completeness and perfection. Lambs are a direct type of Christ, the "Lamb of God" (John 1:29), who was without blemish and offered for the sins of the world.

all unblemished
The requirement for offerings to be unblemished underscores the need for purity and perfection in sacrifices. This foreshadows the sinless nature of Jesus Christ, the perfect sacrifice. In 1 Peter 1:19, Christ is described as a "lamb without blemish or defect," fulfilling the typology of Old Testament sacrifices.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Israelites
The people of God who are receiving these instructions for offerings during the Feast of Tabernacles.

2. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who conveyed God's laws and instructions to the people.

3. Feast of Tabernacles (Sukkot)
A significant Jewish festival commemorating the Israelites' journey in the wilderness and God's provision.

4. Offerings
Specific sacrifices required by God, including bulls, rams, and lambs, symbolizing atonement and dedication.

5. Seventh Day
The specific day of the Feast of Tabernacles when these offerings are to be made, highlighting the importance of completion and rest in biblical numerology.
Teaching Points
Significance of Unblemished Offerings
The requirement for unblemished animals underscores the need for purity and perfection in offerings to God. This points to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus, who was without sin.

Symbolism of Numbers
The number seven often represents completion and perfection in the Bible. The seven bulls offered on the seventh day symbolize the completeness of God's provision and the fullness of His blessings.

Faithfulness in Worship
The detailed instructions for offerings remind us of the importance of obedience and faithfulness in our worship practices. God desires our best, not just in material offerings but in our hearts and lives.

God's Provision and Presence
The Feast of Tabernacles celebrates God's provision during the wilderness journey. It serves as a reminder of His continual presence and provision in our lives today.

Christ as the Fulfillment
The sacrificial system points forward to Christ, who fulfills the law and the prophets. Our faith rests in His completed work, freeing us from the need for continual sacrifices.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of Numbers 29:32?

2. How does Numbers 29:32 emphasize the importance of observing God's appointed feasts?

3. What spiritual significance do the sacrifices in Numbers 29:32 hold for believers today?

4. How does Numbers 29:32 connect with New Testament teachings on worship and sacrifice?

5. In what ways can we apply the principles of Numbers 29:32 in our lives?

6. How does observing God's commands in Numbers 29:32 strengthen our relationship with Him?

7. What is the significance of the sacrifices in Numbers 29:32 for modern believers?

8. How does Numbers 29:32 reflect God's expectations for worship?

9. Why are specific offerings detailed in Numbers 29:32 important for understanding biblical rituals?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Numbers 29?

11. What evidence exists that these extensive rituals, detailed in Numbers 29, were historically observed or feasible at that scale?

12. Is there any archaeological record corroborating the elaborate sacrificial system described in Numbers 29?

13. How do the repeated animal offerings in Numbers 29 align or conflict with the later prophetic criticism of sacrifices (e.g., Isaiah 1:11)?

14. How could the Israelites realistically supply the large number of animals required for the consecutive sacrifices in Numbers 29?
What Does Numbers 29:32 Mean
On the seventh day

The Feast of Tabernacles (Numbers 29:12) runs for seven days. By the seventh, Israel has walked through a complete cycle of worship and celebration. Seven in Scripture signals completeness (Genesis 2:2–3; Revelation 1:20). God is showing that His provision and fellowship reach their perfect fullness. Just as the Sabbath capped creation, the seventh-day offering crowns the feast—reminding the people that all wholeness is found in resting where God tells them to rest (Hebrews 4:9-11).


you are to present

The verb is personal: “you.” The priests act, but the nation is included (Leviticus 23:34-36). Worship is never passive. Each Israelite family brings its portion, entrusting it to the priests, much like believers today “present your bodies as a living sacrifice” (Romans 12:1) and together become a “holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God” (1 Peter 2:5). God calls for active obedience, not mere spectatorship.


seven bulls

Bulls symbolize strength and leadership (Psalm 22:12; 1 Kings 19:21). Seven of them—again the number of completeness—declare that every ounce of Israel’s strength belongs to the Lord. Comparable large offerings appear when David moves the ark (1 Chronicles 15:26) and when Solomon dedicates the temple (2 Chronicles 7:5), signaling moments when God’s presence is being honored in a grand way. On Tabernacles, Israel reenacts that dedication annually.


two rams

A ram famously stood in for Isaac (Genesis 22:13), foreshadowing substitutionary atonement. Rams are also tied to consecration of priests (Exodus 29:19-22). Two of them underline witness and agreement (Deuteronomy 19:15). The people affirm, “We agree with Your covenant, and we rely on Your provided substitute.” The pairing points forward to the twofold witness of law and prophets, fulfilled in Christ (Luke 24:44).


and fourteen male lambs

Fourteen is two sevens—a doubling of perfection. Lambs picture innocence and gentleness, climaxing in “the Lamb of God” (John 1:29). The sheer number overwhelms the senses: abundant grace for abundant need. Hezekiah echoes this pattern during revival (2 Chronicles 30:24). God is teaching that His mercy never runs short; there is more than enough for every tribe and household.


a year old

Animals in their first year are in the prime of life, yet still without the scars of long labor. Exodus 12:5 required the Passover lamb to be “a male without blemish, a year old”. Here the same standard rolls forward, reminding Israel that redemption and fellowship always rest on youthful, vigorous, perfect life laid down on their behalf.


all unblemished

No spot, no defect (Leviticus 1:3). God’s altar accepts nothing less than perfection, prefiguring “Christ, a lamb without blemish or spot” (1 Peter 1:19). Every worshiper who watched the inspection of these animals heard a silent sermon: only flawless sacrifice satisfies holy justice. That perfection, unattainable by sinners, is graciously provided by God Himself.


summary

Numbers 29:32 directs Israel to bring a perfectly complete, perfectly flawless set of sacrifices on the seventh day of Tabernacles. Each detail—timing, numbers, species, condition—underscores God’s fullness, holiness, and gracious provision. The verse teaches that true fellowship with Him is rooted in obedient, wholehearted offering and in a substitutionary, spotless life that ultimately points to Christ, the all-sufficient Lamb who brings His people into eternal rest and rejoicing.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
On the seventh
הַשְּׁבִיעִ֛י (haš·šə·ḇî·‘î)
Article | Number - ordinal masculine singular
Strong's 7637: Seventh (an ordinal number)

day
וּבַיּ֧וֹם (ū·ḇay·yō·wm)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3117: A day

[you are to present] seven
שִׁבְעָ֖ה (šiḇ·‘āh)
Number - masculine singular
Strong's 7651: Seven, seven times, a week, an indefinite number

bulls,
פָּרִ֥ים (pā·rîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 6499: Young bull, steer

two
שְׁנָ֑יִם (šə·nā·yim)
Number - md
Strong's 8147: Two (a cardinal number)

rams,
אֵילִ֣ם (’ê·lim)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 352: Strength, strong, a chief, a ram, a pilaster, an oak, strong tree

[and] fourteen
אַרְבָּעָ֥ה (’ar·bā·‘āh)
Number - masculine singular
Strong's 702: Four

male lambs
כְּבָשִׂ֧ים (kə·ḇā·śîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 3532: A lamb

a year old,
בְּנֵי־ (bə·nê-)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

all unblemished,
תְּמִימִֽם׃ (tə·mî·mim)
Adjective - masculine plural
Strong's 8549: Entire, integrity, truth


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OT Law: Numbers 29:32 On the seventh day seven bulls two (Nu Num.)
Numbers 29:31
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