Psalm 109:1
New International Version
For the director of music. Of David. A psalm. My God, whom I praise, do not remain silent,

New Living Translation
O God, whom I praise, don’t stand silent and aloof

English Standard Version
Be not silent, O God of my praise!

Berean Standard Bible
For the choirmaster. A Psalm of David. O God of my praise, be not silent.

Berean Literal Bible
For the one directing. A Psalm of David. O God of my praise, do not be silent!

King James Bible
To the chief Musician, A Psalm of David. Hold not thy peace, O God of my praise;

New King James Version
To the Chief Musician. A Psalm of David. Do not keep silent, O God of my praise!

New American Standard Bible
For the music director. A Psalm of David. God of my praise, Do not be silent!

NASB 1995
For the choir director. A Psalm of David. O God of my praise, Do not be silent!

NASB 1977
O God of my praise, Do not be silent!

Legacy Standard Bible
For the choir director. Of David. A Psalm. O God of my praise, Do not be silent!

Amplified Bible
To the Chief Musician. A Psalm of David. O God of my praise! Do not keep silent,

Berean Annotated Bible
For the choirmaster. A Psalm of David (beloved). O God {Elohe} of my praise, be not silent.

Christian Standard Bible
For the choir director. A psalm of David. God of my praise, do not be silent.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
For the choir director. A Davidic psalm. God of my praise, do not be silent.

American Standard Version
For the Chief Musician. A Psalm of David. Hold not thy peace, O God of my praise;

Contemporary English Version
I praise you, God! Don't keep silent.

English Revised Version
For the Chief Musician. A Psalm of David. Hold not thy peace, O God of my praise;

GOD'S WORD® Translation
[For the choir director; a psalm by David.] O God, whom I praise, do not turn a deaf ear to me.

Good News Translation
I praise you, God; don't remain silent!

International Standard Version
God, whom I praise, do not be silent,

NET Bible
For the music director, a psalm of David. O God whom I praise, do not ignore me!

New Heart English Bible
[For the Chief Musician. A Psalm by David.] God of my praise, do not remain silent,

Webster's Bible Translation
To the chief Musician, A Psalm of David. Hold not thy peace, O God of my praise;
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
For the choirmaster. A Psalm of David. O God of my praise, be not silent.

World English Bible
For the Chief Musician. A Psalm by David. God of my praise, don’t remain silent,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
TO THE OVERSEER. A PSALM OF DAVID. O God of my praise, do not be silent,

Berean Literal Bible
For the one directing. A Psalm of David. O God of my praise, do not be silent!

Young's Literal Translation
To the Overseer. -- A Psalm of David. O God of my praise, be not silent,

Smith's Literal Translation
To the overseer, to David a chanting. O God of my praise, thou wilt not be silent;
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Unto the end, a psalm for David.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Unto the end. A Psalm of David.

New American Bible
For the leader. A psalm of David.

New Revised Standard Version
Do not be silent, O God of my praise.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
HOLD not thy peace, O God of my praise;

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
God of my praise, do not be silent!
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
For the Leader. A Psalm of David. O God of my praise, keep not silence;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
For the end, a Psalm of David. O God, pass not over my praise in silence;

Additional Translations ...



Context
The Song of the Slandered
1For the choirmaster. A Psalm of David. O God of my praise, be not silent. 2For wicked and deceitful mouths open against me; they speak against me with lying tongues.…

Cross References
For the choirmaster.

Psalm 4:1
For the choirmaster. With stringed instruments. A Psalm of David. Answer me when I call, O God of my righteousness! You have relieved my distress; show me grace and hear my prayer.

Psalm 5:1
For the choirmaster, to be accompanied by flutes. A Psalm of David. Give ear to my words, O LORD; consider my groaning.

Psalm 6:1
For the choirmaster. With stringed instruments, according to Sheminith. A Psalm of David. O LORD, do not rebuke me in Your anger or discipline me in Your wrath.
A Psalm of David.

Psalm 3:1
A Psalm of David, when he fled from his son Absalom. O LORD, how my foes have increased! How many rise up against me!

Psalm 18:1
For the choirmaster. Of David the servant of the LORD, who sang this song to the LORD on the day the LORD had delivered him from the hand of all his enemies and from the hand of Saul. He said: I love You, O LORD, my strength.

Psalm 51:1
For the choirmaster. A Psalm of David. When Nathan the prophet came to him after his adultery with Bathsheba. Have mercy on me, O God, according to Your loving devotion; according to Your great compassion, blot out my transgressions.
O God of my praise,

Jeremiah 17:14
Heal me, O LORD, and I will be healed; save me, and I will be saved, for You are my praise.

Psalm 22:25
My praise for You resounds in the great assembly; I will fulfill my vows before those who fear You.

Deuteronomy 10:21
He is your praise and He is your God, who has done for you these great and awesome wonders that your eyes have seen.
be not silent.

Psalm 35:22
O LORD, You have seen it; be not silent. O Lord, be not far from me.

Psalm 83:1
A song. A Psalm of Asaph. O God, be not silent; be not speechless; be not still, O God.

Psalm 28:1
Of David. To You, O LORD, I call; be not deaf to me, O my Rock. For if You remain silent, I will be like those descending to the Pit.
Psalm 38:13-14
But like a deaf man, I do not hear; and like a mute man, I do not open my mouth. / I am like a man who cannot hear, whose mouth offers no reply.

Psalm 69:4
Those who hate me without cause outnumber the hairs of my head; many are those who would destroy me—my enemies for no reason. Though I did not steal, I must repay.

Psalm 39:12
Hear my prayer, O LORD, and give ear to my cry for help; do not be deaf to my weeping. For I am a foreigner dwelling with You, a stranger like all my fathers.

Psalm 50:21
You have done these things, and I kept silent; you thought I was just like you. But now I rebuke you and accuse you to your face.


Treasury of Scripture

Hold not your peace, O God of my praise;

A.

hold

Psalm 28:1
A Psalm of David. Unto thee will I cry, O LORD my rock; be not silent to me: lest, if thou be silent to me, I become like them that go down into the pit.

Psalm 35:22,23
This thou hast seen, O LORD: keep not silence: O Lord, be not far from me…

Psalm 83:1
A Song or Psalm of Asaph. Keep not thou silence, O God: hold not thy peace, and be not still, O God.

O God

Psalm 118:28
Thou art my God, and I will praise thee: thou art my God, I will exalt thee.

Exodus 15:2
The LORD is my strength and song, and he is become my salvation: he is my God, and I will prepare him an habitation; my father's God, and I will exalt him.

Deuteronomy 10:21
He is thy praise, and he is thy God, that hath done for thee these great and terrible things, which thine eyes have seen.

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Psalm 109
1. David complains of his slanderous enemies
16. He shows their sin
21. Complaining of his own misery, he prays for help
29. He promises thankfulness












For the choirmaster.

The psalm was prepared for use in Israel’s public worship under the direction of the temple music leader. Though it arises from David’s personal suffering, it was also suitable for the gathered people of God, who knew the reality of opposition and the need for divine justice.

Psa 4:1 For the choirmaster. With stringed instruments.…
Psa 5:1 For the choirmaster, to be accompanied by flutes.…
Psa 6:1 For the choirmaster. With stringed instruments,…

A Psalm of David.

David speaks as one surrounded by deceitful and hostile enemies. His life included prolonged conflict with Saul, rebellion within his own household, and attacks from foreign enemies. His experience of being opposed despite seeking peace gives force to the prayer.

Psa 3:1 A Psalm of David, when he fled from his son Absalom.…
Psa 18:1 For the choirmaster. Of David the servant of the LORD…
Psa 51:1 For the choirmaster. A Psalm of David. When Nathan the prophet…

O God of my praise,

David addresses the Lord as the One he honors and trusts. His enemies may accuse and slander him, but his standing rests with God, whose character and judgment are righteous.

Jer 17:14 Heal me, O LORD, and I will be healed; save me,…
Psa 22:25 My praise for You resounds in the great assembly;…
Deu 10:21 He is your praise and He is your God, who has done for you…

be not silent.

David asks God to act openly against injustice rather than allowing evil words and actions to prevail. God’s apparent silence does not mean indifference, but David urgently seeks His intervention and vindication.

Psa 35:22 O LORD, You have seen it; be not silent.…
Psa 83:1 A song. A Psalm of Asaph. O God, be not silent;…
Psa 28:1 Of David. To You, O LORD, I call; be not deaf to me, O my Rock.…

Persons / Places / Events
1. David
Traditionally attributed as the author of Psalm 109, David is expressing a plea to God amidst adversity and false accusations.

2. God
Referred to as the "God of my praise," indicating a personal relationship and acknowledgment of God's sovereignty and worthiness of worship.

3. Enemies
Though not directly mentioned in this verse, the context of the psalm involves adversaries who are speaking deceitfully against David.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Praise
Even in distress, David acknowledges God as the "God of my praise," teaching us to maintain a heart of worship regardless of circumstances.

God's Silence and Our Faith
When God seems silent, it is an opportunity to deepen our faith and trust in His timing and justice.

Responding to Adversity
David's response to his enemies is to turn to God rather than retaliate, setting an example for us to seek divine intervention rather than personal revenge.

The Power of Prayer
This verse highlights the importance of prayer as a means of communication with God, especially when facing trials.

Trust in God's Justice
David's plea is rooted in a belief that God will ultimately bring justice, encouraging us to trust in God's righteous judgment.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of Psalm 109:1?

2. How does Psalm 109:1 encourage us to seek God's presence in adversity?

3. What does "God of my praise" reveal about David's relationship with God?

4. How can we apply David's example of prayer in our own challenges?

5. Which other Psalms emphasize calling on God in times of distress?

6. How does acknowledging God as our praise strengthen our faith daily?

7. What is the historical context of Psalm 109:1?

8. How does Psalm 109:1 reflect the nature of God?

9. Why does the psalmist call for God's silence to end in Psalm 109:1?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Psalm 109?


(1) God of my praise.--That is, God to whom as covenant God it was a privilege to make tehillah. (See Deuteronomy 10:20-21, where Jehovah is said to be "the praise" of those who "swear by His name." Comp. also Psalm 106:2-3, and Note, and Psalm 33:1. Perhaps "God of my glory or boast" would more nearly give the force of the original. The psalmist prays that Jehovah's silence may not make his confident glorifying in the covenant promises vain.

Verses 1-5. - The initial prayer and complaint. The prayer occupies one verse only (ver. 1); the complaint four verses (vers. 2-5). Verse 1. - Hold not thy peace, O God of my praise (comp. Psalm 28:1; Psalm 35:22; Psalm 39:12). If God makes no sign when men arc grievously persecuted, he seems to be indifferent to their sufferings. Surely he will not thus treat one who praises him continually (Psalm 22:26; Psalm 71:6).

The superscription lifts David’s personal cry into the congregation’s song, reminding us that worship welcomes honest lament. Authored by a real king under real stress, the verse models anchoring every plea in praise while boldly asking the living God to speak. Psalm 109:1, then, invites believers today to take their troubles straight to “the God of my praise,” trusting that the One who once broke silence for David will answer in His perfect timing and power.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
For the choirmaster.
לַ֭מְנַצֵּחַ (lam·naṣ·ṣê·aḥ)
Preposition-l, Article | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 5329: To glitter from afar, to be eminent, to be permanent

A Psalm
מִזְמ֑וֹר (miz·mō·wr)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4210: Instrumental music, a poem set to notes

of David.
לְדָוִ֣ד (lə·ḏā·wiḏ)
Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1732: David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jesse

O God
אֱלֹהֵ֥י (’ĕ·lō·hê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 430: gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative

of my praise,
תְ֝הִלָּתִ֗י (ṯə·hil·lā·ṯî)
Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 8416: Praise, song of praise

do not
אַֽל־ (’al-)
Adverb
Strong's 408: Not

be silent.
תֶּחֱרַֽשׁ׃ (te·ḥĕ·raš)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 2790: To cut in, engrave, plow, devise


Additonal Resources
Psalm 109:1 Blue Letter Bible
Psalm 109:1 Bible Gateway
Psalm 109:1 Bible.com

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Psalm 109:1 Study Bible
Psalm 109:1 Biblia Paralela
Psalm 109:1 Chinese Bible
Psalm 109:1 French Bible
Psalm 109:1 Catholic Bible

OT Poetry: Psalm 109:1 For the Chief Musician (Psalm Ps Psa.)

Psalm 108:13
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