New International Version Now Elimelek, Naomi’s husband, died, and she was left with her two sons. New Living Translation Then Elimelech died, and Naomi was left with her two sons. English Standard Version But Elimelech, the husband of Naomi, died, and she was left with her two sons. Berean Standard Bible Then Naomi’s husband Elimelech died, and she was left with her two sons, Berean Literal Bible And Elimelech the husband of Naomi died, and she was left, and her two sons. King James Bible And Elimelech Naomi's husband died; and she was left, and her two sons. New King James Version Then Elimelech, Naomi’s husband, died; and she was left, and her two sons. New American Standard Bible Then Elimelech, Naomi’s husband, died; and she was left with her two sons. NASB 1995 Then Elimelech, Naomi’s husband, died; and she was left with her two sons. NASB 1977 Then Elimelech, Naomi’s husband, died; and she was left with her two sons. Legacy Standard Bible Then Elimelech, Naomi’s husband, died; and she was left with her two sons. Amplified Bible Then Elimelech, Naomi’s husband, died, and she was left [a widow] with her two sons. Berean Annotated Bible Then Naomi’s (my delight) husband Elimelech (my God is king) died, and she was left with her two sons, Christian Standard Bible Naomi’s husband, Elimelech, died, and she was left with her two sons. Holman Christian Standard Bible Naomi’s husband Elimelech died, and she was left with her two sons. American Standard Version And Elimelech, Naomi's husband, died; and she was left, and her two sons. Contemporary English Version Elimelech died, leaving Naomi with only her two sons. English Revised Version And Elimelech Naomi's husband died; and she was left, and her two sons. GOD'S WORD® Translation Now, Naomi's husband Elimelech died, and she was left alone with her two sons. Good News Translation Elimelech died, and Naomi was left alone with her two sons, International Standard Version Then Naomi's husband Elimelech died, and she was left with her two sons. NET Bible Sometime later Naomi's husband Elimelech died, so she and her two sons were left alone. New Heart English Bible Elimelech, Naomi's husband, died; and she was left, and her two sons. Webster's Bible Translation And Elimelech Naomi's husband died; and she was left, and her two sons. Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleThen Naomi’s husband Elimelech died, and she was left with her two sons, World English Bible Elimelech, Naomi’s husband, died; and she was left with her two sons. Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionAnd Elimelech husband of Naomi dies, and she is left, she and her two sons; Berean Literal Bible And Elimelech the husband of Naomi died, and she was left, and her two sons. Young's Literal Translation And Elimelech husband of Naomi dieth, and she is left, she and her two sons; Smith's Literal Translation And Elimelech will die, the husband of Naomi; and she will be left, and her two sons. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleAnd Elimelech the husband of Noemi died: and she remained with her sons. Catholic Public Domain Version And Elimelech the husband of Naomi died; and she remained with her sons. New American Bible Elimelech, the husband of Naomi, died, and she was left with her two sons. New Revised Standard Version But Elimelech, the husband of Naomi, died, and she was left with her two sons. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleAnd Elimeleck the husband of Naomi died; and she was left with her two sons. Peshitta Holy Bible Translated And Alimalek the husband of Namei died, and she was left, she and both her sons OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917And Elimelech Naomi's husband died; and she was left, and her two sons. Brenton Septuagint Translation And Elimelech the husband of Noemin died; and she was left, and her two sons. Additional Translations ... Audio Bible (Voice ▾ Musical ▾) Context Naomi Becomes a Widow…2The man’s name was Elimelech, his wife’s name was Naomi, and the names of his two sons were Mahlon and Chilion. They were Ephrathites from Bethlehem in Judah, and they entered the land of Moab and settled there. 3Then Naomi’s husband Elimelech died, and she was left with her two sons, 4who took Moabite women as their wives, one named Orpah and the other named Ruth. And after they had lived in Moab about ten years,… Cross References Then Naomi’s husband Elimelech died, 1 Corinthians 7:39 A wife is bound to her husband as long as he lives. But if her husband dies, she is free to marry anyone she wishes, as long as he belongs to the Lord. 2 Samuel 11:26-27 When Uriah’s wife heard that her husband was dead, she mourned for him. / And when the time of mourning was over, David had her brought to his house, and she became his wife and bore him a son. But the thing that David had done was evil in the sight of the LORD. 1 Samuel 25:38-39 About ten days later, the LORD struck Nabal dead. / On hearing that Nabal was dead, David said, “Blessed be the LORD, who has upheld my cause against the reproach of Nabal and has restrained His servant from evil. For the LORD has brought the wickedness of Nabal down upon his own head.” Then David sent word to Abigail, asking her to become his wife. and she was left with her two sons, 2 Kings 4:1 Now the wife of one of the sons of the prophets cried out to Elisha, “Your servant, my husband, is dead, and you know that your servant feared the LORD. And now his creditor is coming to take my two children as his slaves!” 1 Timothy 5:4-5 But if a widow has children or grandchildren, they must first learn to show godliness to their own family and repay their parents, for this is pleasing in the sight of God. / The widow who is truly in need and left all alone puts her hope in God and continues night and day in her petitions and prayers. Psalm 68:5 A father of the fatherless and a defender of widows is God in His holy habitation. Genesis 38:11 Then Judah said to his daughter-in-law Tamar, “Live as a widow in your father’s house until my son Shelah grows up.” For he thought, “He may die too, like his brothers.” So Tamar went to live in her father’s house. 1 Timothy 5:5 The widow who is truly in need and left all alone puts her hope in God and continues night and day in her petitions and prayers. Deuteronomy 25:5-6 When brothers dwell together and one of them dies without a son, the widow must not marry outside the family. Her husband’s brother is to take her as his wife and fulfill the duty of a brother-in-law for her. / The first son she bears will carry on the name of the dead brother, so that his name will not be blotted out from Israel. 1 Kings 17:10-12 So Elijah got up and went to Zarephath. When he arrived at the city gate, there was a widow gathering sticks. Elijah called to her and said, “Please bring me a little water in a cup, so that I may drink.” / And as she was going to get it, he called to her and said, “Please bring me a piece of bread.” / But she replied, “As surely as the LORD your God lives, I have no bread—only a handful of flour in a jar and a little oil in a jug. Look, I am gathering a couple of sticks to take home and prepare a meal for myself and my son, so that we may eat it and die.” Luke 7:12-13 As He approached the town gate, He saw a dead man being carried out, the only son of his mother, and she was a widow. And a large crowd from the town was with her. / When the Lord saw her, He had compassion on her and said, “Do not weep.” 2 Samuel 14:5 “What troubles you?” the king asked her. “Indeed,” she said, “I am a widow, for my husband is dead. Mark 12:19-22 “Teacher, Moses wrote for us that if a man’s brother dies and leaves a wife but no children, the man is to marry his brother’s widow and raise up offspring for him. / Now there were seven brothers. The first one married and died, leaving no children. / Then the second one married the widow, but he also died and left no children. And the third did likewise. … 1 Timothy 5:3-4 Honor the widows who are truly widows. / But if a widow has children or grandchildren, they must first learn to show godliness to their own family and repay their parents, for this is pleasing in the sight of God. Genesis 38:14 she removed her widow’s garments, covered her face with a veil to disguise herself, and sat at the entrance to Enaim, which is on the way to Timnah. For she saw that although Shelah had grown up, she had not been given to him as a wife. Acts 6:1 In those days when the disciples were increasing in number, the Grecian Jews among them began to grumble against the Hebraic Jews because their widows were being overlooked in the daily distribution of food. Treasury of Scripture And Elimelech Naomi's husband died; and she was left, and her two sons. and she was 2 Kings 4:1 Now there cried a certain woman of the wives of the sons of the prophets unto Elisha, saying, Thy servant my husband is dead; and thou knowest that thy servant did fear the LORD: and the creditor is come to take unto him my two sons to be bondmen. Psalm 34:19 Many are the afflictions of the righteous: but the LORD delivereth him out of them all. Hebrews 12:6,10,11 For whom the Lord loveth he chasteneth, and scourgeth every son whom he receiveth… Jump to Previous Died Dieth Elimelech Elim'elech End Husband Naomi Na'omiJump to Next Died Dieth Elimelech Elim'elech End Husband Naomi Na'omiRuth 1 1. Elimelech, driven by famine into Moab, dies there4. Mahlon and Chilion, having married wives of Moab, die also 6. Naomi, returning homeward 8. dissuades her two daughters-in-law from going with her 14. Orpah leaves her, but Ruth with great constancy accompanies her 19. The two come to Bethlehem, where they are gladly received Then Naomi’s husband Elimelech died, Elimelech (“My God is King”)’s death left Naomi a widow in Moab, far from her home in Bethlehem. In that culture, the loss of a husband brought serious economic and social insecurity. His death began the series of losses that would eventually lead Naomi back to Judah, where God would provide for her through Ruth and Boaz. 1Co 7:39 A wife is bound to her husband as long as he lives.… and she was left with her two sons, Mahlon and Chilion became Naomi’s remaining household and her only apparent support. Their presence offered some security, but their later deaths would leave Naomi bereaved and without the family protection she depended upon. 2Ki 4:1 Now the wife of one of the sons of the prophets cried out… Persons / Places / Events 1. NaomiA central figure in the Book of Ruth, Naomi is a woman from Bethlehem in Judah who moves to Moab with her husband and sons due to a famine. Her name means "pleasant" or "sweet." 2. Elimelech Naomi's husband, whose name means "My God is King." His death sets the stage for the unfolding account of loss and redemption. 3. Moab A region east of the Dead Sea, often in tension with Israel. It is significant as the setting where Naomi's family relocates and where the initial events of the account occur. 4. Naomi's Two Sons Mahlon and Chilion, who are left with Naomi after Elimelech's death. Their marriages to Moabite women further the account. 5. Death of Elimelech This event marks a turning point in Naomi's life, leading to her eventual return to Bethlehem and the introduction of Ruth into the lineage of David and ultimately Jesus. Teaching Points The Reality of LossElimelech's death reminds us that life includes seasons of loss and grief. As believers, we can find comfort in God's presence and promises during these times. God's Sovereignty in Difficult Circumstances Despite the tragedy of Elimelech's death, God's sovereign plan is at work. This encourages us to trust in God's overarching purpose, even when we cannot see it. Faithfulness in Foreign Lands Naomi's account begins in a foreign land, symbolizing the challenges of maintaining faith in unfamiliar or hostile environments. We are called to remain faithful wherever God places us. Community and Support Naomi's loss highlights the importance of community and support systems. As Christians, we are called to bear one another's burdens and provide support in times of need. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1. What is the meaning of Ruth 1:3?2. How does Ruth 1:3 illustrate the importance of trusting God during loss? 3. What can we learn about God's sovereignty from Elimelech's death in Ruth 1:3? 4. How does Ruth 1:3 connect to Romans 8:28 about God's purpose in trials? 5. How should believers support widows today, inspired by Naomi's situation in Ruth 1:3? 6. What steps can you take to strengthen your faith during personal hardships? 7. Why did Elimelech die in Ruth 1:3, and what does it signify about God's plan? 8. How does Ruth 1:3 reflect the theme of loss and providence in the Bible? 9. What historical context explains the famine leading to Elimelech's death in Ruth 1:3? 10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Ruth 1? Verses 3-5. - "In these words," says Fuller, "we have two marriages ushered and followed by funerals." Verse 3. - And Elimelech Naomi's husband died. Apparently soon after the settlement of the family. No details, however, are given, as, on the one hand, no blame is attached to the conduct of Elimelech, and as, on the other, the line of biographical interest runs in another direction. And she was left, and her two sons. Not only was the mother her husband's relict; they were all left behind. He had gone somewhither in advance, and they "remained." So the word is frequently rendered. Ruth 1:3 captures a single sentence heavy with loss and transition: Naomi’s husband dies, leaving her with only her sons. The verse reminds us that life’s unforeseen turns happen under God’s sovereign watch, that widowhood draws special attention from His compassionate heart, and that what feels like abandonment can become the canvas for His redemptive plan. Parallel Commentaries ... Hebrew Then Naomi’sנָעֳמִ֑י (nā·‘o·mî) Noun - proper - feminine singular Strong's 5281: Naomi -- mother-in-law of Ruth husband אִ֣ישׁ (’îš) Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 376: A man as an individual, a male person Elimelech אֱלִימֶ֖לֶךְ (’ĕ·lî·me·leḵ) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 458: Elimelech -- 'God is king', the husband of Naomi died, וַיָּ֥מָת (way·yā·māṯ) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strong's 4191: To die, to kill and she הִ֖יא (hî) Pronoun - third person feminine singular Strong's 1931: He, self, the same, this, that, as, are was left וַתִּשָּׁאֵ֥ר (wat·tiš·šā·’êr) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strong's 7604: To swell up, be, redundant with her two וּשְׁנֵ֥י (ū·šə·nê) Conjunctive waw | Number - mdc Strong's 8147: Two (a cardinal number) sons, בָנֶֽיהָ׃ (ḇā·ne·hā) Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular Strong's 1121: A son Additonal Resources Ruth 1:3 Blue Letter BibleRuth 1:3 Bible Gateway Ruth 1:3 Bible.com Ruth 1:3 NIV |



