1 Samuel 26:19
Now please, may my lord the king hear the words of his servant: If the LORD has stirred you up against me, then may He accept an offering. But if men have done it, may they be cursed in the presence of the LORD! For today they have driven me away from sharing in the inheritance of the LORD, saying, 'Go, serve other gods.'
Now please, may my lord the king hear the words of his servant:

David honors Saul’s office even while Saul unjustly seeks his life. The anointed future king refuses to answer contempt with contempt, entrusting his cause to the LORD and recognizing Saul’s present authority over Israel.

1Sa 25:24 She fell at his feet and said, “My lord,…
Gen 44:18 Then Judah approached Joseph and said, “Sir,…
2Sa 14:12 Then the woman said, “Please, may your servant speak…

If the LORD has stirred you up against me, then may He accept an offering.

David is willing to seek reconciliation with God if his own sin has brought divine discipline. Sacrifice provided God’s appointed means for dealing with guilt and restoring fellowship, and David submits himself to the LORD’s judgment rather than defending himself blindly.

2Sa 24:1 Again the anger of the LORD burned against Israel,…
2Sa 24:25 And there he built an altar to the LORD and…
Lev 1:4 He is to lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering,…

But if men have done it, may they be cursed in the presence of the LORD!

Saul’s pursuit had been fueled by false reports, fear, and the influence of men such as the Ziphites. David places such deceit before the righteous Judge, who sees hidden motives and holds accountable those who stir up violence against the innocent.

Deu 27:24-26 Cursed is he who strikes down his neighbor in secret…
Psa 109:17-18 The cursing that he loved, may it fall on him;…
Pro 3:33 The curse of the LORD is on the house of the wicked…

For today they have driven me away from sharing in the inheritance of the LORD,

Israel’s land belonged to the LORD and had been given to His people as their inheritance. David’s exile from Israel deprived him of ordinary fellowship with God’s people and access to the tabernacle, where Israel gathered for worship.

Jer 12:7-9 I have forsaken My house; I have abandoned My inheritance.…
Lam 5:2 Our inheritance has been turned over to strangers,…
Psa 106:40-41 So the anger of the LORD burned against His people…

saying, ‘Go, serve other gods.’

To drive David from the land of the LORD was, in effect, to push him toward nations devoted to idols. David does not deny the LORD’s presence beyond Israel, but he grieves the pressure to live among peoples whose worship and loyalties opposed the God of Israel.

Deu 13:2-3 and if the sign or wonder he has spoken to you comes about,…
Deu 28:64 Then the LORD will scatter you among all the nations,…
Jer 16:13 So I will cast you out of this land into a land…

Persons / Places / Events
1. David
The future king of Israel, currently on the run from King Saul. He is the speaker in this verse, addressing Saul.

2. Saul
The first king of Israel, who is pursuing David out of jealousy and fear of losing his throne.

3. The LORD (Yahweh)
The God of Israel, whom David acknowledges as the ultimate authority and judge.

4. Ziph Desert
The location where this event takes place, a wilderness area where David is hiding.

5. Men (Accusers)
Those who have falsely accused David or stirred Saul against him, leading to his unjust persecution.
Teaching Points
Trust in God's Sovereignty
David acknowledges that if the LORD is behind Saul's pursuit, then it is part of God's plan. We should trust God's sovereignty in our own trials.

Seek Reconciliation
David offers a solution of making an offering if God is the cause, showing the importance of seeking reconciliation with God and others.

Discernment of Motives
David distinguishes between divine and human motives behind actions. We should seek discernment to understand the true causes of conflicts in our lives.

Value of Spiritual Inheritance
David laments being driven from his spiritual inheritance. We should cherish and protect our spiritual heritage and relationship with God.

Curse of False Accusation
David calls for a curse on those who falsely accuse. We must be cautious not to bear false witness or unjustly accuse others.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does David's response to Saul's pursuit demonstrate his faith in God's justice and timing?

2. In what ways can we apply David's approach to conflict resolution in our own lives, especially when dealing with false accusations?

3. How does the concept of spiritual inheritance in the Old Testament relate to our understanding of spiritual blessings in Christ?

4. What steps can we take to ensure we are not driven away from our "inheritance of the LORD" in our daily lives?

5. How can we discern whether a challenge we face is a test from God or a result of human actions, and how should this affect our response?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Psalm 37
This Psalm, attributed to David, speaks of trusting in the LORD and not fretting over evildoers, reflecting David's attitude in 1 Samuel 26.

Deuteronomy 32:8-9
Discusses the inheritance of the LORD, which David refers to when lamenting being driven away from his share in it.

Matthew 5:23-24
Jesus teaches about reconciliation and offering gifts, which parallels David's suggestion of making an offering if the LORD is the one stirring Saul.

Romans 12:19
Paul advises believers to leave vengeance to God, echoing David's refusal to harm Saul despite having the opportunity.
The Reproach of the EnemyF. B. Meyer, B. A.1 Samuel 26:1-25
David's Last Meeting with SaulB. Dale 1 Samuel 26:13-25
People
Abishai, Abner, Ahimelech, David, Joab, Ner, Saul, Zeruiah, Ziphites
Places
Gibeah, Hachilah, Jeshimon, Ziph
Topics
Abiding, Accept, Adhering, Admitted, Attachment, Cast, Cleave, Cling, Cursed, Driven, Driving, Ear, Gods, Heritage, However, Incited, Inheritance, Keeping, Listen, Lord's, Moved, Moving, Oblation, Offering, Please, Present, Saying, Servant, Servant's, Serve, Share, Shouldn't, Sons, Stirred, To-day
Dictionary of Bible Themes
1 Samuel 26:19

     6214   participation, in Christ

1 Samuel 26:1-25

     5088   David, character

1 Samuel 26:5-24

     5545   spear

1 Samuel 26:7-25

     5086   David, rise of

Library
Love and Remorse
'And David arose, and came to the place where Saul had pitched: and David beheld the place where Saul lay, and Abner the son of Xer, the captain of his host: and Saul lay in the trench, and the people pitched round about him. 6. Then answered David and said to Ahimelech the Hittite, and to Abishai the son of Zeruiah, brother to Joab, saying, Who will go down with me to Saul to the camp? And Abishai said, I will go down with thee. 7. So David and Abishai came to the people by night: and, behold, Saul
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The First Chaldaean Empire and the Hyksos in Egypt
Syria: the part played by it in the ancient world--Babylon and the first Chaldaean empire--The dominion of the Hyksos: Ahmosis. Some countries seem destined from their origin to become the battle-fields of the contending nations which environ them. Into such regions, and to their cost, neighbouring peoples come from century to century to settle their quarrels and bring to an issue the questions of supremacy which disturb their little corner of the world. The nations around are eager for the possession
G. Maspero—History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 4

Samuel
Alike from the literary and the historical point of view, the book[1] of Samuel stands midway between the book of Judges and the book of Kings. As we have already seen, the Deuteronomic book of Judges in all probability ran into Samuel and ended in ch. xii.; while the story of David, begun in Samuel, embraces the first two chapters of the first book of Kings. The book of Samuel is not very happily named, as much of it is devoted to Saul and the greater part to David; yet it is not altogether inappropriate,
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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