2 Samuel 20:16
a wise woman called out from the city, "Listen! Listen! Please tell Joab to come here so that I may speak with him."
a wise woman called out from the city,

Abel Beth Maacah faced destruction because Sheba son of Bichri had taken refuge within its walls during his rebellion against David. The woman served as a discerning civic representative, using wisdom and courage to protect her people when military strength could not.

2Sa 14:2 So Joab sent to Tekoa to bring a wise woman from there.…
Pro 1:20-21 Wisdom calls out in the street, she lifts her voice…
Pro 8:1-3 Does not wisdom call out, and understanding raise her voice?…

“Listen! Listen!

Her urgent cry halted attention amid Joab’s siege. Wisdom often begins by confronting violence, pride, and confusion with a clear call for peace.

Isa 28:23 Listen and hear my voice. Pay attention and hear what I say.
Deu 32:1 Give ear, O heavens, and I will speak; hear, O earth…
Psa 49:1 For the choirmaster. A Psalm of the sons of Korah.…

Please tell Joab to come here

Joab commanded David’s army and pursued Sheba as a traitor. The woman wisely sought direct conversation with the man able to stop the assault rather than allowing the city to be destroyed through misunderstanding.

Act 10:32 Therefore send to Joppa for Simon, who is called Peter.…
Mrk 10:49 Jesus stopped and said, “Call him.” So they called…
Jhn 11:28 After Martha had said this, she went back…

so that I may speak with him.”

Her appeal opened the way for negotiation. She later learned that Joab sought only Sheba, and the city delivered the rebel for judgment, preserving Abel Beth Maacah. Her intervention shows how godly wisdom can avert bloodshed and restore peace; it also reflects the need for a mediator, ultimately fulfilled in Christ, who brings reconciliation between God and sinners.

2Sa 14:12 Then the woman said, “Please, may your servant speak…
1Sa 25:24 She fell at his feet and said, “My lord,…
1Ki 2:17 Please speak to King Solomon, since he will not turn you…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Wise Woman
An unnamed woman from the city of Abel Beth Maacah, known for her wisdom and diplomacy. She plays a crucial role in resolving the conflict peacefully.

2. Joab
The commander of King David's army, known for his military prowess and sometimes ruthless tactics. He is leading the siege against the city to capture Sheba, a rebel against King David.

3. Abel Beth Maacah
A fortified city in northern Israel, known for its wisdom and historical significance. It becomes the focal point of the conflict between Joab and Sheba.

4. Sheba
A Benjamite who led a rebellion against King David, seeking to divide the kingdom. His actions prompted Joab's siege of Abel Beth Maacah.

5. Siege
The military action led by Joab against Abel Beth Maacah to capture Sheba, which is resolved through the intervention of the wise woman.
Teaching Points
The Power of Wisdom in Conflict Resolution
Wisdom can avert disaster and bring peace, as demonstrated by the wise woman's intervention. In our lives, seeking wisdom from God can help us navigate conflicts effectively.

The Role of Women in God's Plan
The Bible often highlights women who play pivotal roles in God's plan. This passage reminds us of the importance of valuing and listening to the voices of women in our communities.

The Importance of Listening
Joab's willingness to listen to the wise woman leads to a peaceful resolution. We should be open to listening to others, especially those who offer wise counsel.

God's Sovereignty in Human Affairs
Despite human conflicts and plans, God's sovereignty is evident. He uses individuals, like the wise woman, to accomplish His purposes.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the wise woman's approach to Joab demonstrate the biblical principle of "a gentle answer turns away wrath" (Proverbs 15:1)?

2. In what ways can we apply the wisdom of the woman from Abel Beth Maacah in our own lives when facing conflicts?

3. How does the account of the wise woman and Joab illustrate the importance of listening to wise counsel, and how can we cultivate this practice in our daily interactions?

4. What other biblical examples of women playing significant roles in God's plan can you think of, and what can we learn from their accounts?

5. How does this passage reflect the theme of God's sovereignty, and how can we trust in His control over the events in our lives?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Proverbs 14:1
This verse highlights the value of wisdom in building and preserving a household, much like the wise woman's role in saving her city.

Ecclesiastes 9:13-18
These verses discuss the power of wisdom over strength, paralleling the wise woman's successful negotiation with Joab.

James 3:17
This verse describes the characteristics of heavenly wisdom, which are evident in the wise woman's approach to conflict resolution.
A PeacemakerB. Dale 2 Samuel 20:15-22
Abel's Oracle; or Prudence and PeaceablenessF. Hastings.2 Samuel 20:16-22
People
Abel, Abiathar, Abishai, Absalom, Adoram, Ahilud, Amasa, Benaiah, Berites, Bichri, Bichrites, Cherethites, Dan, David, Gibeon, Ira, Jehoiada, Jehoshaphat, Jesse, Joab, Kerethites, Maacah, Pelethites, Sheva, Zadok
Places
Abel-beth-maacah, Gibeon, Jerusalem, Jordan River
Topics
Calleth, Cried, Crying, Ear, Got, Hither, Joab, Jo'ab, Listen, Please, Speak, Talk, Town, Wall, Wise
Dictionary of Bible Themes
2 Samuel 20:1-22

     5087   David, reign of

Library
Appendix 2 Extracts from the Babylon Talmud
Massecheth Berachoth, or Tractate on Benedictions [76] Mishnah--From what time is the "Shema" said in the evening? From the hour that the priests entered to eat of their therumah [77] until the end of the first night watch. [78] These are the words of Rabbi Eliezer. But the sages say: Till midnight. Rabban Gamaliel says: Until the column of the morning (the dawn) rises. It happened, that his sons came back from a banquet. They said to him: "We have not said the Shema.'" He said to them, "If the column
Alfred Edersheim—Sketches of Jewish Social Life

The Sixth Commandment
Thou shalt not kill.' Exod 20: 13. In this commandment is a sin forbidden, which is murder, Thou shalt not kill,' and a duty implied, which is, to preserve our own life, and the life of others. The sin forbidden is murder: Thou shalt not kill.' Here two things are to be understood, the not injuring another, nor ourselves. I. The not injuring another. [1] We must not injure another in his name. A good name is a precious balsam.' It is a great cruelty to murder a man in his name. We injure others in
Thomas Watson—The Ten Commandments

Samuel
Alike from the literary and the historical point of view, the book[1] of Samuel stands midway between the book of Judges and the book of Kings. As we have already seen, the Deuteronomic book of Judges in all probability ran into Samuel and ended in ch. xii.; while the story of David, begun in Samuel, embraces the first two chapters of the first book of Kings. The book of Samuel is not very happily named, as much of it is devoted to Saul and the greater part to David; yet it is not altogether inappropriate,
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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