Jeremiah 21:6
I will strike down the residents of this city, both man and beast. They will die in a terrible plague.'
I will strike down the residents of this city,

God announced judgment on Jerusalem during the Babylonian siege. The city that had served as Israel’s center of worship and government had persisted in rebellion, idolatry, and injustice despite repeated warnings from the prophets. Its fall would demonstrate that covenant privilege did not exempt Judah from God’s judgment.

Jer 38:2 This is what the LORD says: Whoever stays in this city…
Ezk 9:6-7 Slaughter the old men, the young men and maidens,…
Jer 39:8-9 The Chaldeans set fire to the palace of the king…

both man and beast.

The devastation would extend beyond the population to the animals on which daily life depended for food, farming, travel, and sacrifice. Jerusalem’s destruction would bring military defeat, famine, economic ruin, and the collapse of normal worship and community life.

Ezk 29:8-9 Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says:…
Ezk 14:13 Son of man, if a land sins against Me…
Jer 7:20 Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: Behold, My anger…

They will die in a terrible plague.’

Disease would accompany the siege and intensify the suffering within the crowded city. God’s judgment would come through the conditions produced by war as well as through Babylon’s army, bringing the consequences He had warned would follow Judah’s unfaithfulness.

Jer 14:12 Although they may fast, I will not listen to their cry;…
Jer 24:10 And I will send against them sword and famine and plague…
Ezk 6:11 This is what the Lord GOD says: Clap your hands,…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jeremiah
A prophet called by God to deliver messages of judgment and hope to the people of Judah. His ministry spanned the reigns of several kings, including Zedekiah, during whose reign this prophecy was given.

2. Residents of Jerusalem
The inhabitants of the city of Jerusalem, who were living in rebellion against God and facing impending judgment due to their persistent sin and idolatry.

3. King Zedekiah
The last king of Judah, who reigned during the time of this prophecy. He sought Jeremiah's counsel as the Babylonian threat loomed over Jerusalem.

4. Babylonian Siege
The historical context of this prophecy is the Babylonian siege of Jerusalem, which was a direct consequence of Judah's disobedience to God.

5. Plague
A divine judgment pronounced by God as part of the calamities that would befall Jerusalem, alongside sword and famine, due to their unfaithfulness.
Teaching Points
The Consequences of Disobedience
God's warnings through His prophets are serious and should not be taken lightly. Persistent disobedience leads to severe consequences, as seen in the judgment pronounced on Jerusalem.

God's Sovereignty in Judgment
God is sovereign and just in His judgments. The use of plague as a form of judgment demonstrates His control over all creation, including life and death.

The Call to Repentance
Even in the face of impending judgment, there is always a call to repentance. God's desire is for His people to turn back to Him and avoid the consequences of their sin.

The Role of Prophets
Prophets like Jeremiah play a crucial role in communicating God's messages. Their words, though often difficult, are meant to guide and correct God's people.

Hope Beyond Judgment
While this passage focuses on judgment, the broader account of Jeremiah includes promises of restoration and hope for those who return to God.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the context of Jeremiah 21:6 help us understand the seriousness of God's judgment on Jerusalem?

2. In what ways do the consequences outlined in Jeremiah 21:6 reflect the warnings given in Deuteronomy 28?

3. How can we apply the lessons of obedience and disobedience from this passage to our personal lives today?

4. What role do modern-day "prophets" or spiritual leaders play in guiding us back to God, and how can we discern their messages?

5. How does the theme of hope and restoration in the book of Jeremiah encourage us when we face the consequences of our own actions?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Deuteronomy 28
This chapter outlines the blessings for obedience and curses for disobedience, including plagues, which are similar to the judgments pronounced in Jeremiah 21:6.

Ezekiel 14
This passage also speaks of God's judgment through sword, famine, and plague, emphasizing the seriousness of turning away from God.

Revelation 6
The imagery of plagues and divine judgment is echoed in the apocalyptic visions, showing the consistency of God's justice throughout Scripture.
PestilenceJeremiah 21:6
A King Appealing for a Prophet's IntercessionD. Young Jeremiah 21:1-7
Saved So as by FireS. Conway Jeremiah 21:1-14
People
Babylonians, David, Jeremiah, Maaseiah, Malchiah, Malchijah, Melchiah, Nebuchadnezzar, Nebuchadrezzar, Pashur, Zedekiah, Zephaniah
Places
Babylon
Topics
Animal, Animals, Beast, Causing, Death, Die, Disease, Inhabitants, Pestilence, Plague, Smite, Smitten, Strike, Terrible, Town
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Jeremiah 21:1-7

     8129   guidance, examples

Jeremiah 21:2-7

     5305   empires

Jeremiah 21:3-7

     1429   prophecy, OT fulfilment

Jeremiah 21:5-10

     4843   plague

Library
Scriptures Showing the Sin and Danger of Joining with Wicked and Ungodly Men.
Scriptures Showing The Sin And Danger Of Joining With Wicked And Ungodly Men. When the Lord is punishing such a people against whom he hath a controversy, and a notable controversy, every one that is found shall be thrust through: and every one joined with them shall fall, Isa. xiii. 15. They partake in their judgment, not only because in a common calamity all shares, (as in Ezek. xxi. 3.) but chiefly because joined with and partakers with these whom God is pursuing; even as the strangers that join
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

Jeremiah
The interest of the book of Jeremiah is unique. On the one hand, it is our most reliable and elaborate source for the long period of history which it covers; on the other, it presents us with prophecy in its most intensely human phase, manifesting itself through a strangely attractive personality that was subject to like doubts and passions with ourselves. At his call, in 626 B.C., he was young and inexperienced, i. 6, so that he cannot have been born earlier than 650. The political and religious
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

Links
Jeremiah 21:6 NIV
Jeremiah 21:6 NLT
Jeremiah 21:6 ESV
Jeremiah 21:6 NASB
Jeremiah 21:6 KJV

Jeremiah 21:6 Commentaries

Bible Hub
Jeremiah 21:5
Top of Page
Top of Page