Joel 1:11
Be dismayed, O farmers, wail, O vinedressers, over the wheat and barley, because the harvest of the field has perished.
Be dismayed, O farmers,

The locust invasion had stripped the fields of the crops on which the land depended. Farmers faced the loss of food, income, seed, and the ability to support their households.

Jer 14:4 The ground is cracked because no rain has fallen.…
Hag 1:6 You have planted much but harvested little…
Mic 6:15 You will sow but not reap; you will press olives…

wail, O vinedressers,

Those who cared for the vineyards were likewise called to mourn. Grapevines supplied wine for daily use, feasts, and offerings, so their destruction affected both ordinary life and worship.

Isa 16:9-10 So I weep with Jazer for the vines of Sibmah;…
Hos 2:12 I will destroy her vines and fig trees…
Jer 8:13 I will take away their harvest, declares the LORD.…

over the wheat and barley,

These grains were central to Israel’s diet and were gathered in successive harvests. Their loss showed that the devastation was not limited to one crop or season.

Jer 12:13 They have sown wheat but harvested thorns…
Exo 9:31-32 Now the flax and barley were destroyed…
Deu 28:38-40 You will sow much seed in the field, but harvest little…

because the harvest of the field has perished.

The ruined harvest revealed a judgment that had reached the whole agricultural life of Judah, leaving the people with no normal supply from the land.

Jer 5:17 They will devour your harvest and food; they will eat up……
Lev 26:20 For your land will not yield its produce…
Hag 1:10-11 Therefore, on account of you the heavens have withheld…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Farmers
Individuals who cultivate the land and grow crops. In the context of Joel, they are experiencing devastation due to a locust plague.

2. Vinedressers
Workers who tend to vineyards, responsible for the care and harvesting of grapes. They are also affected by the destruction of their crops.

3. Wheat and Barley
Staple crops in ancient Israel, essential for daily sustenance and economic stability. Their destruction signifies a severe crisis.

4. Harvest
The time of gathering mature crops from the fields. The failure of the harvest represents a significant loss and a call to repentance.

5. The Land of Judah
The setting of Joel's prophecy, where the people are called to recognize the judgment of God through natural calamities.
Teaching Points
Recognition of Divine Judgment
The devastation of crops in Joel 1:11 serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty and the consequences of sin. Believers are called to recognize when God is using circumstances to draw them back to Him.

Call to Repentance
The lament of the farmers and vinedressers is a call to repentance. In times of crisis, Christians should examine their lives and turn back to God with sincere hearts.

Dependence on God for Provision
The loss of the harvest highlights the need for reliance on God rather than solely on human efforts or natural resources. Trust in God's provision is essential.

Community Lament and Prayer
The communal aspect of the lament in Joel encourages believers to come together in prayer and seek God's mercy during difficult times.

Hope in Restoration
While Joel 1:11 speaks of destruction, the broader message of Joel includes the promise of restoration. Christians can find hope in God's ability to restore and renew.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the destruction of the harvest in Joel 1:11 reflect the spiritual state of the people of Judah, and what can we learn from this about the relationship between physical and spiritual well-being?

2. In what ways can modern Christians identify and respond to "locust plagues" in their own lives, whether literal or metaphorical?

3. How does the call to lament in Joel 1:11 compare to other biblical calls to repentance, such as those found in the book of Amos or Isaiah?

4. What practical steps can we take to ensure that our dependence is on God rather than on our own resources or abilities, especially in times of crisis?

5. How can the promise of restoration found later in the book of Joel encourage us in our personal and communal struggles today?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Deuteronomy 28
This chapter outlines the blessings for obedience and curses for disobedience, including agricultural failure as a consequence of turning away from God.

Isaiah 24
Describes the earth's mourning and languishing due to the sin of its inhabitants, similar to the devastation in Joel.

Amos 4
Amos speaks of various calamities, including agricultural disasters, as a means for God to call His people to return to Him.
Sin Destroys JoyDean Farrar.Joel 1:11-12
The Advantages of a Bad HarvestJoel 1:11-12
The Destructive Nature of SinJ. S. Exell, M. A.Joel 1:11-12
The Shame of the HusbandmanGeorge Hutcheson.Joel 1:11-12
The Voice in Withered LeavesJoel 1:11-12
People
Joel, Pethuel
Places
Zion
Topics
Ashamed, Barley, Confounded, Cries, Destroyed, Destruction, Farmers, Field, Fields, Grief, Grieve, Growers, Harvest, Howl, Husbandmen, Keepers, O, Perished, Produce, Shamed, Soil, Tillers, Vine, Vinedressers, Vine-dressers, Vine-gardens, Vineyard, Wail, Wheat, Workers
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Joel 1:11

     4456   grain
     4464   harvest
     5433   occupations
     5831   depression

Joel 1:2-12

     4843   plague

Joel 1:6-12

     5508   ruins

Joel 1:8-11

     4542   wheat

Joel 1:10-12

     4823   famine, physical

Library
Grace Before Meat.
O most gracious God, and loving Father, who feedest all creatures living, which depend upon thy divine providence, we beseech thee, sanctify these creatures, which thou hast ordained for us; give them virtue to nourish our bodies in life and health; and give us grace to receive them soberly and thankfully, as from thy hands; that so, in the strength of these and thy other blessings, we may walk in the uprightness of our hearts, before thy face, this day, and all the days of our lives, through Jesus
Lewis Bayly—The Practice of Piety

The Redeemer's Return is Necessitated by the Lamentation of all Creation.
The effects of the Fall have been far-reaching--"By one man sin entered the world"(Rom. 5:12). Not only was the entire human family involved but the whole "Kosmos" was affected. When Adam and Eve sinned, God not only pronounced sentence upon them and the Serpent but He cursed the ground as well--"And unto Adam He said, Because thou hast hearkened unto the voice of thy wife, and hast eaten of the tree, of which I commanded thee, saying, Thou shalt not eat of it, Cursed is the ground for thy sake;
Arthur W. Pink—The Redeemer's Return

The Prophet Joel.
PRELIMINARY REMARKS. The position which has been assigned to Joel in the collection of the Minor Prophets, furnishes an external argument for the determination of the time at which Joel wrote. There cannot be any doubt that the Collectors were guided by a consideration of the chronology. The circumstance, that they placed the prophecies of Joel just between the two prophets who, according to the inscriptions and contents of their prophecies, belonged to the time of Jeroboam and Uzziah, is
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

Of a Private Fast.
That we may rightly perform a private fast, four things are to be observed:--First, The author; Secondly, The time and occasion; Thirdly, The manner; Fourthly, The ends of private fasting. 1. Of the Author. The first that ordained fasting was God himself in paradise; and it was the first law that God made, in commanding Adam to abstain from eating the forbidden fruit. God would not pronounce nor write his law without fasting (Lev. xxiii), and in his law commands all his people to fast. So does our
Lewis Bayly—The Practice of Piety

Of the Public Fast.
A public fast is when, by the authority of the magistrate (Jonah iii. 7; 2 Chron. xx. 3; Ezra viii. 21), either the whole church within his dominion, or some special congregation, whom it concerneth, assemble themselves together, to perform the fore-mentioned duties of humiliation; either for the removing of some public calamity threatened or already inflicted upon them, as the sword, invasion, famine, pestilence, or other fearful sickness (1 Sam. vii. 5, 6; Joel ii. 15; 2 Chron. xx.; Jonah iii.
Lewis Bayly—The Practice of Piety

Joel
The book of Joel admirably illustrates the intimate connection which subsisted for the prophetic mind between the sorrows and disasters of the present and the coming day of Jehovah: the one is the immediate harbinger of the other. In an unusually devastating plague of locusts, which, like an army of the Lord,[1] has stripped the land bare and brought misery alike upon city and country, man and beast--"for the beasts of the field look up sighing unto Thee," i. 20--the prophet sees the forerunner of
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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