Joshua 18:9
So the men departed and went throughout the land, mapping it city by city into seven portions. Then they returned with the document to Joshua at the camp in Shiloh.
So the men departed and went throughout the land,

Obeying Joshua’s instructions, the surveyors traveled through the remaining territory west of the Jordan to assess the land not yet assigned to the seven tribes. Their work prepared for an orderly distribution of the inheritance God had given Israel.

Num 13:17-20 When Moses sent them to spy out the land of Canaan…
Jdg 18:2 So the Danites sent out five men from their clans…
Deu 1:24-25 They left and went up into the hill country,…

mapping it city by city into seven portions.

They recorded the cities and boundaries so that each portion could be assigned fairly by lot. The seven portions were for Benjamin, Simeon, Zebulun, Issachar, Asher, Naphtali, and Dan, whose inheritances had not yet been settled.

Num 26:53-56 The land is to be divided among the tribes as an inheritance…
Jos 14:1-2 Now these are the portions that the Israelites inherited…
Jos 19:51 These are the inheritances that Eleazar the priest…

Then they returned with the document to Joshua

The written survey provided the basis for Joshua’s leadership in casting lots before the LORD. It ensured that the divisions were made according to the surveyed land rather than tribal preference.

Num 13:25-27 After forty days the men returned from spying out the land,…
Jos 2:23-24 Then the two men started back, came down from the hill…
Jos 14:6-7 Then the sons of Judah approached Joshua at Gilgal,…

at the camp in Shiloh.

Shiloh was Israel’s central gathering place because the tabernacle had been set up there. From this place of worship and national assembly, Joshua completed the distribution of the land.

1Sa 1:3 Year after year Elkanah would go up from his city…
Jer 7:12 But go now to the place in Shiloh where I first made…
Psa 78:60 He abandoned the tabernacle of Shiloh, the tent…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Joshua
The leader of Israel after Moses, responsible for leading the Israelites into the Promised Land and overseeing its division among the tribes.

2. The Men
A group of surveyors sent by Joshua to map out the land of Canaan, dividing it into seven portions for the remaining tribes of Israel.

3. The Land of Canaan
The Promised Land that God had given to the Israelites, which needed to be divided among the tribes.

4. Shiloh
The location of the Israelite camp and the place where the tabernacle was set up, serving as a central place of worship and administration.

5. The Scroll
The document created by the surveyors, detailing the division of the land by cities and portions.
Teaching Points
Faithful Stewardship
The task of mapping and dividing the land required diligence and accuracy. As believers, we are called to be faithful stewards of the responsibilities God entrusts to us.

Unity and Cooperation
The division of the land required cooperation among the tribes and leaders. In the body of Christ, unity and collaboration are essential for fulfilling God's purposes.

Obedience to God's Commands
The Israelites were following God's instructions for dividing the land. Our obedience to God's Word is crucial in our spiritual journey.

God's Provision and Promise
The division of the land was a fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham. We can trust in God's faithfulness to fulfill His promises in our lives.

The Importance of Planning
The detailed mapping of the land underscores the importance of planning and preparation in achieving God's purposes.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the task of mapping the land in Joshua 18:9 demonstrate the importance of faithful stewardship in our own lives?

2. In what ways can we promote unity and cooperation within our church or community, similar to the cooperation required among the tribes of Israel?

3. How does the division of the land in Joshua 18:9 reflect God's faithfulness to His promises, and how can this encourage us in our personal walk with God?

4. What are some areas in our lives where we need to be more obedient to God's commands, as the Israelites were in dividing the land?

5. How can we apply the principle of careful planning and preparation, as seen in the mapping of the land, to our spiritual and daily lives?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Numbers 34
This chapter outlines the boundaries of the Promised Land and the initial instructions for its division, providing context for the task Joshua and the surveyors were undertaking.

Deuteronomy 1:38
Highlights Joshua's role as the leader chosen by God to lead Israel into the Promised Land, emphasizing his responsibility in the division of the land.

Proverbs 16:9
Relates to the planning and execution of tasks, reminding us that while humans plan, it is ultimately God who directs their steps.
Joshua's RemonstranceR. P. Buddicom, M. A.Joshua 18:1-28
Religion in the New LandW. G. Blaikie, D. D.Joshua 18:1-28
Slack to PossessW. Seaton.Joshua 18:1-28
People
Addar, Ben, Benjamin, Bohan, Ephron, Gad, Gibeon, Hoglah, Israelites, Joseph, Joshua, Levites, Manasseh, Ophrah, Rekem, Reuben
Places
Adummim, Arabah, Ataroth-addar, Avvim, Beeroth, Beth-arabah, Beth-aven, Bethel, Beth-hoglah, Beth-horon, Emek-keziz, En-rogel, En-shemesh, Ephron, Geba, Geliloth, Gibeah, Gibeon, Haeleph, Irpeel, Jebus, Jericho, Jerusalem, Jordan River, Kiriath-baal, Kiriath-jearim, Luz, Mizpeh, Mozah, Nephtoah, Ophni, Ophrah, Parah, Ramah, Rekem, Salt Sea, Shiloh, Taralah, Valley of Hinnom, Valley of Rephaim, Zela, Zemaraim
Topics
Book, Camp, Cities, Describe, Described, Description, Divisions, Host, Joshua, Pass, Passed, Portions, Record, Returned, Scroll, Seven, Shiloh, Surveyed, Tent-circle, Town, Towns, Travelling
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Joshua 18:9

     5393   literacy

Joshua 18:6-10

     1403   God, revelation

Library
The Northern Coast of Judea. Beth-Horon.
This coast is marked out Joshua 18:12; where, at verse 14, are very many versions to be corrected, which render the sea; such are, the Syriac, the Seventy, the Vulgar, the Italian, ours, &c.: whence ariseth a sense of insuperable difficulty to a chorographical eye: when it should, indeed, be rendered of the west, as the Chaldee, Arabic, R. Solomon, &c. rightly do. We read of a double Beth-horon in the Old Testament, but one only under the second Temple... At that place that great Canaanitish army
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

Ramah. Ramathaim Zophim. Gibeah.
There was a certain Ramah, in the tribe of Benjamin, Joshua 18:25, and that within sight of Jerusalem, as it seems, Judges 19:13; where it is named with Gibeah:--and elsewhere, Hosea 5:8; which towns were not much distant. See 1 Samuel 22:6; "Saul sat in Gibeah, under a grove in Ramah." Here the Gemarists trifle: "Whence is it (say they) that Ramah is placed near Gibea? To hint to you, that the speech of Samuel of Ramah was the cause, why Saul remained two years and a half in Gibeah." They blindly
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

Beth-El. Beth-Aven.
Josephus thus describes the land of Benjamin; "The Benjamites' portion of land was from the river Jordan to the sea, in length: in breadth, it was bounded by Jerusalem and Beth-el." Let these last words be marked, "The breadth of the land of Benjamin was bounded by Jerusalem and Beth-el." May we not justly conclude, from these words, that Jerusalem and Beth-el were opposite, as it were, in a right line? But if you look upon the maps, there are some that separate these by a very large tract of land,
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

Retiring Before the Sanhedrin's Decree.
(Jerusalem and Ephraim in Judæa.) ^D John XI. 47-54. ^d 47 The chief priests therefore and the Pharisees gathered a council [called a meeting of the Sanhedrin], and said, What do we? [Thus they reproach one another for having done nothing in a present and urgent crisis. As two of their number (Nicodemus and Joseph of Arimathæa) were afterwards in communications with Christians, it was easy for the disciples to find out what occurred on this notable occasion.] for this man doeth many signs.
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Flight into Egypt and Slaughter of the Bethlehem Children.
(Bethlehem and Road Thence to Egypt, b.c. 4.) ^A Matt. II. 13-18. ^a 13 Now when they were departed [The text favors the idea that the arrival and departure of the magi and the departure of Joseph for Egypt, all occurred in one night. If so, the people of Bethlehem knew nothing of these matters], behold, the angel of the Lord appeareth to Joseph in a dream, saying, Arise [this command calls for immediate departure] and take the young child and his mother, and flee into Egypt [This land was ever the
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Subjects of Study. Home Education in Israel; Female Education. Elementary Schools, Schoolmasters, and School Arrangements.
If a faithful picture of society in ancient Greece or Rome were to be presented to view, it is not easy to believe that even they who now most oppose the Bible could wish their aims success. For this, at any rate, may be asserted, without fear of gainsaying, that no other religion than that of the Bible has proved competent to control an advanced, or even an advancing, state of civilisation. Every other bound has been successively passed and submerged by the rising tide; how deep only the student
Alfred Edersheim—Sketches of Jewish Social Life

Joshua
The book of Joshua is the natural complement of the Pentateuch. Moses is dead, but the people are on the verge of the promised land, and the story of early Israel would be incomplete, did it not record the conquest of that land and her establishment upon it. The divine purpose moves restlessly on, until it is accomplished; so "after the death of Moses, Jehovah spake to Joshua," i. 1. The book falls naturally into three divisions: (a) the conquest of Canaan (i.-xii.), (b) the settlement of the
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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