Philemon 1:21
Confident of your obedience, I write to you, knowing that you will do even more than I ask.
Confident of your obedience,

Paul trusts that Philemon will receive Onesimus as a brother in Christ and respond freely to the appeal. Their shared faith has reshaped the relationship between master and servant, placing forgiveness and Christian love above social custom.

2Th 3:4 And we have confidence in the Lord that you…
2Co 2:9 My purpose in writing you was to see if you would…
Php 2:12 Therefore, my beloved, just as you have always obeyed…

I write to you,

Though Paul writes with apostolic authority, he appeals personally rather than commanding Philemon. The letter addresses a private situation, yet its treatment of reconciliation reflects the order and unity expected within the church.

1Pe 5:12 Through Silvanus, whom I regard as a faithful brother,…
Jud 1:3 Beloved, although I made every effort to write to you…
1Jn 2:26 I have written these things to you about those who…

knowing that you will do even more than I ask.

Paul expects Philemon’s response to extend beyond receiving Onesimus without punishment. Philemon may also release him for service in the gospel or provide for him generously, demonstrating the grace that believers have received from Christ.

Eph 3:20 Now to Him who is able to do immeasurably more than all…
Mat 5:41 and if someone forces you to go one mile,…
2Co 8:3 For I testify that they gave according to their ability…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Philemon
A Christian leader in Colossae, to whom Paul writes this personal letter. He is a man of faith and love, known for his hospitality and support of the church.

2. Paul
The apostle who authored the letter to Philemon. He writes from prison, appealing to Philemon on behalf of Onesimus.

3. Onesimus
A former slave of Philemon who has become a Christian and is now considered a brother in Christ by Paul.

4. Colossae
The city where Philemon resides and where the church meets in his home.

5. The Church
The body of believers who meet in Philemon's house, representing the early Christian community.
Teaching Points
Confidence in Obedience
Paul expresses confidence in Philemon's obedience, which reflects a deep trust and understanding of Philemon's character. This teaches us the importance of building relationships based on trust and mutual respect.

Going Beyond Expectations
Paul not only expects Philemon to forgive Onesimus but also to do more than what is asked. This challenges us to exceed expectations in our acts of love and forgiveness.

The Power of Christian Brotherhood
The transformation of Onesimus from a slave to a brother in Christ illustrates the radical change that faith can bring. It encourages us to view others through the lens of their identity in Christ.

The Role of Encouragement
Paul's letter is filled with encouragement, showing us the importance of uplifting others in their spiritual journey.

Faith in Action
The letter to Philemon is a practical demonstration of living out one's faith through actions, particularly in the context of relationships and reconciliation.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Paul's confidence in Philemon's obedience challenge us in our own relationships with fellow believers?

2. In what ways can we "do even more" than what is expected of us in our acts of forgiveness and love, as Paul suggests to Philemon?

3. How does the transformation of Onesimus from a slave to a brother in Christ inspire us to view others in our community?

4. What role does encouragement play in our spiritual lives, and how can we be more intentional in encouraging others?

5. How can the principles found in Philemon 1:21 be applied to modern-day issues of reconciliation and forgiveness within the church?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Colossians 3:13
This verse emphasizes forgiveness, which is a central theme in Paul's appeal to Philemon regarding Onesimus.

Matthew 18:21-22
Jesus' teaching on forgiveness, which parallels Paul's request for Philemon to forgive Onesimus.

Galatians 3:28
Highlights the equality of all believers in Christ, which underpins Paul's argument for Onesimus' acceptance.
A Good Opinion of OthersW. Attersoll.Philemon 1:21
Earnest Confidence in OthersD. Dyke, B. D.Philemon 1:21
More Hinted than StatedA. Maclaren, D. D.Philemon 1:21
ObedienceM. F. Sadler, M. A.Philemon 1:21
Philemon's Willing HeartednessG. G. Phipps.Philemon 1:21
Something MoreBp. Wm. Alexander.Philemon 1:21
Super-Abounding ObedienceW. Attersoll.Philemon 1:21
The Apostle's Concluding AppealT. Croskery Philemon 1:21, 22
People
Apphia, Archippus, Aristarchus, Demas, Epaphras, Lucas, Luke, Marcus, Mark, Onesimus, Paul, Philemon, Timotheus, Timothy
Places
Colossae
Topics
Beyond, Confidence, Confident, Desire, Full, Meet, Obedience, Wilt, Wishes, Writing, Written, Wrote
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Philemon 1:21

     1445   revelation, responses
     5914   optimism
     8213   confidence
     8453   obedience
     8636   asking

Philemon 1:8-21

     5010   conscience, matters of
     7448   slavery, in NT

Philemon 1:10-21

     6682   mediation

Philemon 1:17-21

     6684   mediator

Library
The Epistles of the Captivity.
During his confinement in Rome, from a.d. 61 to 63, while waiting the issue of his trial on the charge of being "a mover of insurrections among all the Jews throughout the world, and a ringleader of the sect of the Nazarenes" (Acts 24:5), the aged apostle composed four Epistles, to the Colossians, Ephesians, Philemon, and Philippians. He thus turned the prison into a pulpit, sent inspiration and comfort to his distant congregations, and rendered a greater service to future ages than he could have
Philip Schaff—History of the Christian Church, Volume I

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