The Human Nature of Christ is Proved by His: Having a Human Soul
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The doctrine of the Incarnation holds that Jesus Christ, the Son of God, took on human flesh and nature. A critical aspect of this doctrine is the affirmation that Christ possessed a human soul, which underscores His full humanity. This entry explores biblical evidence supporting the claim that Jesus had a human soul, as presented in the Berean Standard Bible .

Biblical Evidence

1. Emotional Experiences: The Gospels provide numerous accounts of Jesus experiencing human emotions, which are indicative of a human soul. In Matthew 26:38 , Jesus says, "My soul is overwhelmed with sorrow to the point of death." This expression of deep emotional distress reveals His capacity for human feelings and affirms His possession of a human soul.

2. Intellectual Growth: Luke 2:52 states, "And Jesus grew in wisdom and stature, and in favor with God and man." This verse highlights Jesus' intellectual development, a function of the human soul. His growth in wisdom suggests a learning process typical of human experience.

3. Moral Decision-Making: Jesus' ability to make moral choices further demonstrates His human soul. In the wilderness temptation narrative, Jesus resists Satan's temptations (Matthew 4:1-11), showcasing His capacity for moral discernment and decision-making, attributes of a human soul.

4. Expressions of Will: Jesus' expressions of will also point to His human soul. In John 6:38 , He declares, "For I have come down from heaven, not to do My own will, but the will of Him who sent Me." This distinction between His will and the Father's will indicates a personal volition, characteristic of a human soul.

5. Prayer Life: Jesus' prayer life is another testament to His human soul. In Luke 22:42 , He prays, "Father, if You are willing, take this cup from Me; yet not My will, but Yours be done." His earnest prayer reflects a dependence on God and a relational aspect of His human soul.

6. Suffering and Death: The capacity to suffer and die is inherently human. Hebrews 5:7 notes, "During the days of Jesus’ earthly life, He offered up prayers and petitions with loud cries and tears to the One who could save Him from death, and He was heard because of His reverence." This passage underscores His human experience of suffering, a reality tied to having a human soul.

Theological Implications

The affirmation of Christ's human soul is essential for understanding the fullness of His incarnation. It ensures that Jesus fully identifies with humanity, experiencing the breadth of human life, including emotions, growth, and suffering. This identification is crucial for His role as the mediator between God and humanity, as it allows Him to truly represent and redeem humankind.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Matthew 26:38
Then said he to them, My soul is exceeding sorrowful, even to death: tarry you here, and watch with me.
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Luke 23:46
And when Jesus had cried with a loud voice, he said, Father, into your hands I commend my spirit: and having said thus, he gave up the ghost.
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Acts 2:31
He seeing this before spoke of the resurrection of Christ, that his soul was not left in hell, neither his flesh did see corruption.
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Library

Whether Christ Ascended by his Own Power?
... Reply to Objection 2: This argument proves that Christ did not ... is contrary to the
nature of a human body in ... in a glorified body, whose entire nature is utterly ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether christ ascended by his.htm

Christ Clothed with the True Substance of Human Nature.
... Christ is common to the whole human race, inasmuch ... to prove that the body which Christ
assumed was ... males, thus subverting the elementary principles of nature. ...
/.../the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 13 christ clothed with.htm

Whether There was Sin in Christ?
... sin, since sin does not belong to human nature, whereof God ... been sown in it against
its nature by the ... Hence Christ nowise assumed the defect of sin"-either ...
//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether there was sin in.htm

On the Incarnation of Christ.
... depended upon the will was changed by the power of long custom into nature; and
so we must believe that there existed in Christ a human and rational soul ...
/.../origen/origen de principiis/chapter vi on the incarnation of.htm

State in which Man was Created. The Faculties of the Soul --The ...
... But the swiftness with which the human mind glances from ... to earth, scans the secrets
of nature, and, after ... of God, because it was conformable to Christ, who is ...
/.../calvin/the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 15 state in which.htm

On the Trinity. Book i. When I was Seeking an Employment Adequate ...
... If in our discussion of the nature and birth of ... my argument with illustrations drawn
from human life. ... since they say that the Lord Jesus Christ, created rather ...
/.../hilary/the life and writings of st hilary of poitiers/on the trinity book i.htm

Whether the Union of the Incarnate Word Took Place in the Nature?
... soul; and herein lies the likeness, for the one Christ subsists in the Divine and
human natures ... iii, 6,11), the Divine Nature is said to be incarnate because ...
//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether the union of the.htm

Some Gospel Truths Opened, According to the Scriptures; Or, the ...
... so according to their wicked imagination, his human nature was to be ... hast here the
main things of Christ laid down before thee briefly, and fully proved by the ...
/.../the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/some gospel truths opened according.htm

The Saviour's Last Hours.
... in Him the true image of the divine nature and the ... What need, then, of any further
human mediation or ... of utter indifference to a recognition of Christ's dignity ...
/.../selected sermons of schleiermacher/xxv the saviours last hours.htm

How Two Natures Constitute the Person of the Mediator.
... us, the acts which were performed in his human nature are transferred ... of the union
of a twofold nature, attributed to ... all, the true substance of Christ is most ...
/.../calvin/the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 14 how two natures.htm

Resources
What is human nature? What does the Bible say about human nature? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible teach about human trafficking? | GotQuestions.org

Would a human clone have a soul? | GotQuestions.org

Human: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Human

Human Beings

Human Cloning

Human Dignity

Human Life

Human Nature

Human Rights

Human Sacrifice

Human Sin

Human Survival

Humanism

The Human Nature of Christ is Proved by His: Being a Man of Sorrows

The Human Nature of Christ is Proved by His: Being Buffeted

The Human Nature of Christ is Proved by His: Being Nailed to the Cross

The Human Nature of Christ is Proved by His: Being Scourged

The Human Nature of Christ is Proved by His: Being Subject to Weariness

The Human Nature of Christ is Proved by His: Birth

The Human Nature of Christ is Proved by His: Burial

The Human Nature of Christ is Proved by His: Circumcision

The Human Nature of Christ is Proved by His: Conception in the Virgin's Womb

The Human Nature of Christ is Proved by His: Death

The Human Nature of Christ is Proved by His: Enduring Indignities

The Human Nature of Christ is Proved by His: Having a Human Soul

The Human Nature of Christ is Proved by His: Hungering

The Human Nature of Christ is Proved by His: Increase in Wisdom and Stature

The Human Nature of Christ is Proved by His: Partaking of Flesh and Blood

The Human Nature of Christ is Proved by His: Resurrection

The Human Nature of Christ is Proved by His: Side Being Pierced

The Human Nature of Christ is Proved by His: Sleeping

The Human Nature of Christ is Proved by His: Thirsting

The Human Nature of Christ is Proved by His: Weeping

The Human Nature of Christ was Like Our own in all Things Except Sin

The Human Nature of Christ was Necessary to his Mediatorial office

The Human Nature of Christ was of the Seed of Abraham

The Human Nature of Christ was of the Seed of David

The Human Nature of Christ was of the Seed of The Woman

The Human Nature of Christ was Submitted to the Evidence of the Senses

The Human Nature of Christ was Without Sin

The Human Nature of Christ: Acknowledged by Men

The Human Nature of Christ: Attested by Himself

The Human Nature of Christ: Confession of, a Test of Belonging to God

The Human Nature of Christ: Denied by Antichrist

The Human Nature of Christ: Genealogy of

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The Human Nature of Christ is Proved by His: Enduring Indignities
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