Verse (Click for Chapter) New International Version Jonathan answered, “David earnestly asked me for permission to go to Bethlehem. New Living Translation Jonathan replied, “David earnestly asked me if he could go to Bethlehem. English Standard Version Jonathan answered Saul, “David earnestly asked leave of me to go to Bethlehem. Berean Standard Bible Jonathan answered, “David urgently requested my permission to go to Bethlehem, Berean Literal Bible And Jonathan answered Saul, “David urgently requested from me to go to Bethlehem, King James Bible And Jonathan answered Saul, David earnestly asked leave of me to go to Bethlehem: New King James Version So Jonathan answered Saul, “David earnestly asked permission of me to go to Bethlehem. New American Standard Bible And Jonathan answered Saul, “David earnestly requested leave of me to go to Bethlehem. NASB 1995 Jonathan then answered Saul, “David earnestly asked leave of me to go to Bethlehem, NASB 1977 Jonathan then answered Saul, “David earnestly asked leave of me to go to Bethlehem, Legacy Standard Bible Jonathan then answered Saul, “David earnestly asked leave of me to go to Bethlehem, Amplified Bible Jonathan answered Saul, “David earnestly asked me for permission to go to Bethlehem. Berean Annotated Bible Jonathan (YHWH has given) (desired) answered, “David (beloved) urgently requested my permission to go to Bethlehem (house of bread), Christian Standard Bible Jonathan answered, “David asked for my permission to go to Bethlehem. Holman Christian Standard Bible Jonathan answered, “David asked for my permission to go to Bethlehem. American Standard Version And Jonathan answered Saul, David earnestly asked leave of me to go to Beth-lehem: English Revised Version And Jonathan answered Saul, David earnestly asked leave of me to go to Beth-lehem: GOD'S WORD® Translation Jonathan answered Saul, "David repeatedly begged me [to let him go] to Bethlehem. Good News Translation Jonathan answered, "He begged me to let him go to Bethlehem. International Standard Version Jonathan answered Saul, "David urgently requested that I let him go to Bethlehem. NET Bible Jonathan replied to Saul, "David urgently requested that he be allowed to go to Bethlehem. New Heart English Bible Jonathan answered Saul, and said, "David earnestly asked leave of me to go to Bethlehem. Webster's Bible Translation And Jonathan answered Saul, David earnestly asked leave of me to go to Beth-lehem: Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleJonathan answered, “David urgently requested my permission to go to Bethlehem, World English Bible Jonathan answered Saul, “David earnestly asked permission of me to go to Bethlehem. Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionAnd Jonathan answers Saul, “David has earnestly asked [permission] from me [to go] to Beth-Lehem, Berean Literal Bible And Jonathan answered Saul, “David urgently requested from me to go to Bethlehem, Young's Literal Translation And Jonathan answereth Saul, 'David hath been earnestly asked of me unto Beth-Lehem, Smith's Literal Translation And Jonathan will answer to Saul, Asking, David asked of me even for the House of Bread: Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleAnd Jonathan answered Saul: He asked leave of me earnestly to go to Bethlehem, Catholic Public Domain Version And Jonathan responded to Saul, “He petitioned me earnestly that he might go to Bethlehem, New American Bible Jonathan explained to Saul: “David pleaded with me to let him go to Bethlehem. New Revised Standard Version Jonathan answered Saul, “David earnestly asked leave of me to go to Bethlehem; Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleAnd Jonathan answered and said to Saul his father, David earnestly asked leave of me to go to Beth-lehem; Peshitta Holy Bible Translated And Jonathan answered and said to Shaul his father: “David urgently requested of me that he would go unto Bayth Lekhem his town OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917And Jonathan answered Saul: 'David earnestly asked leave of me to go to Beth-lehem; Brenton Septuagint Translation And Jonathan answered Saul, and said to him, David asked leave of me to go as far as Bethleem his city; Additional Translations ... Audio Bible Context Jonathan and David Renew Their Covenant…27But on the day after the New Moon, the second day, David’s place was still empty, and Saul asked his son Jonathan, “Why hasn’t the son of Jesse come to the meal either yesterday or today?” 28Jonathan answered, “David urgently requested my permission to go to Bethlehem, 29saying, ‘Please let me go, because our clan is holding a sacrifice in the city, and my brother has told me to be there. So now, if I have found favor in your eyes, please let me go and see my brothers.’ That is why he did not come to the king’s table.”… Cross References Jonathan answered, 1 Samuel 19:4-5 Then Jonathan spoke well of David to his father Saul and said to him, “The king should not sin against his servant David; he has not sinned against you. In fact, his actions have been highly beneficial to you. / He took his life in his hands when he struck down the Philistine, and the LORD worked a great salvation for all Israel. You saw it and rejoiced, so why would you sin against innocent blood by killing David for no reason?” Proverbs 31:8-9 Open your mouth for those with no voice, for the cause of all the dispossessed. / Open your mouth, judge righteously, and defend the cause of the poor and needy. Proverbs 15:1 A gentle answer turns away wrath, but a harsh word stirs up anger. “David urgently requested Luke 11:5-8 Then Jesus said to them, “Suppose one of you goes to his friend at midnight and says, ‘Friend, lend me three loaves of bread, / because a friend of mine has come to me on a journey, and I have nothing to set before him.’ / And suppose the one inside answers, ‘Do not bother me. My door is already shut, and my children and I are in bed. I cannot get up to give you anything.’ … Genesis 18:30-32 Then Abraham said, “May the Lord not be angry, but let me speak further. Suppose thirty are found there?” He replied, “If I find thirty there, I will not do it.” / And Abraham said, “Now that I have ventured to speak to the Lord, suppose twenty are found there?” He answered, “On account of the twenty, I will not destroy it.” / Finally, Abraham said, “May the Lord not be angry, but let me speak once more. Suppose ten are found there?” And He answered, “On account of the ten, I will not destroy it.” Esther 5:6-8 And as they drank their wine, the king said to Esther, “What is your petition? It will be given to you. What is your request? Even up to half the kingdom, it will be fulfilled.” / Esther replied, “This is my petition and my request: / If I have found favor in the sight of the king, and if it pleases the king to grant my petition and fulfill my request, may the king and Haman come tomorrow to the banquet I will prepare for them. Then I will answer the king’s question.” my permission 2 Samuel 15:7-9 After four years had passed, Absalom said to the king, “Please let me go to Hebron to fulfill a vow I have made to the LORD. / For your servant made a vow while dwelling in Geshur of Aram, saying: ‘If indeed the LORD brings me back to Jerusalem, I will worship the LORD in Hebron.’” / “Go in peace,” said the king. So Absalom got up and went to Hebron. 1 Kings 19:20-21 So Elisha left the oxen, ran after Elijah, and said, “Please let me kiss my father and mother goodbye, and then I will follow you.” “Go on back,” Elijah replied, “for what have I done to you?” / So Elisha turned back from him, took his pair of oxen, and slaughtered them. Using the oxen’s equipment for fuel, he cooked the meat and gave it to the people, and they ate. Then he set out to follow and serve Elijah. Acts 26:1 Agrippa said to Paul, “You have permission to speak for yourself.” Then Paul stretched out his hand and began his defense: to go to Bethlehem, Luke 2:4-7 So Joseph also went up from Nazareth in Galilee to Judea, to the city of David called Bethlehem, since he was from the house and line of David. / He went there to register with Mary, who was pledged to him in marriage and was expecting a child. / While they were there, the time came for her Child to be born. … 1 Samuel 16:1-5 Now the LORD said to Samuel, “How long are you going to mourn for Saul, since I have rejected him as king over Israel? Fill your horn with oil and go. I am sending you to Jesse of Bethlehem, for I have selected from his sons a king for Myself.” / “How can I go?” Samuel asked. “Saul will hear of it and kill me!” The LORD answered, “Take a heifer with you and say, ‘I have come to sacrifice to the LORD.’ / Then invite Jesse to the sacrifice, and I will show you what you are to do. You are to anoint for Me the one I indicate.” … Micah 5:2 But you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, who are small among the clans of Judah, out of you will come forth for Me One to be ruler over Israel—One whose origins are of old, from the days of eternity. 1 Samuel 19:2-3 so he warned David, saying, “My father Saul intends to kill you. Be on your guard in the morning; find a secret place and hide there. / I will go out and stand beside my father in the field where you are, so I can ask about you. And if I find out anything, I will tell you.” 1 Samuel 18:3-4 Then Jonathan made a covenant with David because he loved him as himself. / And Jonathan removed the robe he was wearing and gave it to David, along with his tunic, his sword, his bow, and his belt. 1 Samuel 16:2 “How can I go?” Samuel asked. “Saul will hear of it and kill me!” The LORD answered, “Take a heifer with you and say, ‘I have come to sacrifice to the LORD.’ 1 Samuel 25:29 And should someone pursue you and seek your life, then the life of my lord will be bound securely by the LORD your God in the bundle of the living. But He shall fling away the lives of your enemies like stones from a sling. Treasury of Scripture And Jonathan answered Saul, David earnestly asked leave of me to go to Bethlehem: 1 Samuel 20:6 If thy father at all miss me, then say, David earnestly asked leave of me that he might run to Bethlehem his city: for there is a yearly sacrifice there for all the family. Jump to Previous Bethlehem Beth-Lehem David Earnestly Jonathan Leave Permission Request SaulJump to Next Bethlehem Beth-Lehem David Earnestly Jonathan Leave Permission Request Saul1 Samuel 20 1. David consults with Jonathan for his safety11. Jonathan and David renew their covenant by oath 18. Jonathan's token to David 23. Saul, missing David, seeks to kill Jonathan 35. Jonathan affectionately takes his leave of David Jonathan answered Jonathan, the son of King Saul and a close friend of David, is speaking here. His loyalty to David is significant, as it demonstrates a deep bond that transcends familial allegiance. Jonathan's role as a mediator between Saul and David highlights the tension between his loyalty to his father and his friendship with David. This moment reflects Jonathan's integrity and willingness to protect David, even at personal risk. David urgently requested my permission to go to Bethlehem Persons / Places / Events 1. JonathanThe son of King Saul and a close friend of David. Known for his loyalty and integrity, Jonathan plays a crucial role in protecting David from Saul's wrath. 2. David The future king of Israel, anointed by Samuel. At this point in the account, David is fleeing from King Saul, who seeks to kill him out of jealousy and fear of losing his throne. 3. Saul The first king of Israel, who becomes increasingly paranoid and hostile towards David, seeing him as a threat to his reign. 4. Bethlehem The hometown of David, located in the territory of Judah. It is significant as the birthplace of David and later, Jesus Christ. 5. The New Moon Festival A religious observance in ancient Israel, marking the beginning of a new month. It was a time for sacrifices and communal meals, during which David's absence is noted. Teaching Points Loyalty and FriendshipJonathan's actions demonstrate the importance of loyalty and selfless friendship. True friends support and protect each other, even at personal risk. Courage in Adversity David's situation teaches us about courage and reliance on God when facing unjust persecution. Trusting in God's plan is crucial, even when circumstances seem dire. The Role of Providence God's providence is evident in the unfolding events. Despite Saul's intentions, God's plan for David's future kingship remains unthwarted, reminding us of God's sovereignty. The Importance of Honesty Jonathan's honest communication with Saul, despite the potential consequences, underscores the value of truthfulness in our relationships. Family and Faith The tension between Jonathan's loyalty to David and his relationship with Saul highlights the challenges of balancing family obligations with faithfulness to God's purposes. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1. What is the meaning of 1 Samuel 20:28?2. How does Jonathan's response in 1 Samuel 20:28 demonstrate loyalty to David? 3. What can we learn about friendship from Jonathan's actions in 1 Samuel 20:28? 4. How does Jonathan's loyalty reflect Christ's teachings on love and sacrifice? 5. How can we apply Jonathan's courage in defending truth in our own lives? 6. What other biblical examples show loyalty similar to Jonathan's in 1 Samuel 20:28? 7. Why did Jonathan lie to Saul about David's absence in 1 Samuel 20:28? 8. How does Jonathan's loyalty to David reflect on his faith in God? 9. What cultural practices are highlighted in 1 Samuel 20:28 regarding family obligations? 10. What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Samuel 20? 11. Does the nature of Jonathan's covenant with David in 1 Samuel 20:16 present any inconsistencies with later depictions of Israelite covenants? 12. Why does Saul's sudden rage toward Jonathan in 1 Samuel 20:30-33 seem disproportionate and historically uncontextualized? 13. In Leviticus 20:27, how does the death sentence for mediums and spiritists reconcile with the Bible's own instances of sanctioned supernatural encounters (e.g., 1 Samuel 28)? 14. Are the clandestine signals used by Jonathan in 1 Samuel 20:19-22 verifiable through any parallel ancient Near Eastern texts or historical records? What Does 1 Samuel 20:28 Mean Jonathan answeredSaul’s table is set for the New Moon feast (1 Samuel 20:24–27). David’s seat is empty—again. The king demands an explanation, and Jonathan steps in. • Jonathan’s immediate response keeps David out of Saul’s direct line of fire, just as he did in 1 Samuel 19:4–6. • His words reveal courageous loyalty; though Saul is his father, Jonathan protects the friend with whom he has a covenant (1 Samuel 18:3). • By answering, Jonathan takes ownership of the situation, shielding David and giving Saul only the information that supports David’s safety. David urgently requested Jonathan recounts David’s plea: “He urgently requested…” (1 Samuel 20:28). • The urgency underscores the genuine danger David senses (1 Samuel 20:1). • It also validates David’s absence; an urgent request implies a pressing, legitimate need, consistent with the trustworthiness David has shown since slaying Goliath (1 Samuel 17:32–37). • The detail signals Jonathan’s honesty—he conveys David’s tone faithfully, echoing the transparency of their earlier conversation (1 Samuel 20:11–17). my permission Jonathan tells Saul that David sought “my permission.” • As crown prince, Jonathan possesses sufficient authority to grant leave from the royal table, a prerogative Saul himself recognizes in 1 Samuel 20:27. • The phrase shows the depth of David’s respect; although he is the anointed future king (1 Samuel 16:13), he still submits to Jonathan’s leadership (see also 1 Peter 2:17 on honoring rightful authority). • Jonathan’s willingness to grant permission demonstrates covenant love overruling personal ambition (Philippians 2:3–4), fulfilling his promise to do “whatever you say” (1 Samuel 20:4). to go to Bethlehem Bethlehem, David’s hometown (1 Samuel 17:15), is where David claims he must attend a family sacrifice (1 Samuel 20:6). • Family sacrifices were customary (Exodus 12:3; Deuteronomy 12:5–7), making the excuse plausible. • Bethlehem is also the city of promise: birthplace of David and, prophetically, of the Messiah (Micah 5:2; Luke 2:4). • The move cleverly places David away from Saul’s spear-throwing reach (1 Samuel 19:10), illustrating Proverbs 22:3: “The prudent see danger and hide.” summary 1 Samuel 20:28 captures Jonathan acting as a protective intermediary. By answering Saul, articulating David’s urgent request, invoking his own authority, and citing Bethlehem as the destination, Jonathan upholds his covenant with David while momentarily pacifying Saul. The verse showcases loyalty, wisdom, and God’s providential care for His anointed servant, ensuring David’s path toward the throne remains unbroken. Hebrew Jonathanיְהוֹנָתָ֖ן (yə·hō·w·nā·ṯān) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 3083: Jonathan -- 'the LORD has given', the name of a number of Israelites answered, וַיַּ֥עַן (way·ya·‘an) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strong's 6030: To answer, respond “David דָּוִ֛ד (dā·wiḏ) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 1732: David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jesse urgently requested נִשְׁאֹ֨ל (niš·’ōl) Verb - Nifal - Infinitive absolute Strong's 7592: To inquire, to request, to demand my permission to עַד־ (‘aḏ-) Preposition Strong's 5704: As far as, even to, up to, until, while go to Bethlehem, לָֽחֶם׃ (lā·ḥem) Noun - proper - feminine singular Strong's 1035: Bethlehem -- 'place of bread', a city in Judah, also a city in Zebulun Links 1 Samuel 20:28 NIV1 Samuel 20:28 NLT 1 Samuel 20:28 ESV 1 Samuel 20:28 NASB 1 Samuel 20:28 KJV 1 Samuel 20:28 BibleApps.com 1 Samuel 20:28 Biblia Paralela 1 Samuel 20:28 Chinese Bible 1 Samuel 20:28 French Bible 1 Samuel 20:28 Catholic Bible OT History: 1 Samuel 20:28 Jonathan answered Saul David earnestly asked leave (1Sa iSam 1 Sam i sa) |



