2 Samuel 23:36
New International Version
Igal son of Nathan from Zobah, the son of Hagri,

New Living Translation
Igal son of Nathan from Zobah; Bani from Gad;

English Standard Version
Igal the son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite,

Berean Standard Bible
Igal son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite,

Berean Literal Bible
Igal son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite,

King James Bible
Igal the son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite,

New King James Version
Igal the son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite,

New American Standard Bible
Igal the son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite,

NASB 1995
Igal the son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite,

NASB 1977
Igal the son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite,

Legacy Standard Bible
Igal the son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite,

Amplified Bible
Igal the son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite,

Berean Annotated Bible
Igal (He redeems) son of Nathan (giver) of Zobah (station), Bani (built) the Gadite (a troop / fortune),

Christian Standard Bible
Igal son of Nathan from Zobah, Bani the Gadite,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Igal son of Nathan from Zobah, Bani the Gadite,

American Standard Version
Igal the son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite,

English Revised Version
Igal the son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite;

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Igal (son of Nathan) from Zobah, Bani from the tribe of Gad,

International Standard Version
Nathan's son Igal from Zobah, Bani the Gadite,

NET Bible
Igal son of Nathan from Zobah, Bani the Gadite,

New Heart English Bible
Igal the son of Nathan, from the army of the Hagrites,

Webster's Bible Translation
Igal the son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani, the Gadite,
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
Igal son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite,

World English Bible
Igal the son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Igal son of Nathan from Zobah, Bani the Gadite,

Berean Literal Bible
Igal son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite,

Young's Literal Translation
Igal son of Nathan from Zobah, Bani the Gadite,

Smith's Literal Translation
Igal son of Nathan of Zobah, sons of the Gadite,
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Igaal the son of Nathan of Soba, Bonni of Gadi,

Catholic Public Domain Version
Igal, the son of Nathan, from Zobah, Bani from Gad,

New American Bible
Igal, son of Nathan, from Zobah; Bani the Gadite;

New Revised Standard Version
Igal son of Nathan of Zobah; Bani the Gadite;
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Negael the son of Nathan of Zobah, Baana the Gadite,

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Negayel, son of Nathan, which was from Tsaba, Baana, who was from Gad
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Igal the son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Gaal the son of Nathana. The son of much valour, the son of Galaaddi. Elie the Ammanite.

Additional Translations ...



Context
David's Mighty Men
35Hezro the Carmelite, Paarai the Arbite, 36Igal son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite, 37Zelek the Ammonite, Naharai the Beerothite, the armor-bearer of Joab son of Zeruiah,…

Cross References
Igal son of Nathan of Zobah,

1 Chronicles 11:38
Joel the brother of Nathan, Mibhar son of Hagri,

2 Samuel 8:3-8
David also defeated Hadadezer son of Rehob, king of Zobah, who had marched out to restore his dominion along the Euphrates River. / David captured from him a thousand chariots, seven thousand charioteers, and twenty thousand foot soldiers, and he hamstrung all the horses except a hundred he kept for the chariots. / When the Arameans of Damascus came to help King Hadadezer of Zobah, David struck down twenty-two thousand of their men. …

1 Chronicles 18:3-8
As far as Hamath, David also defeated King Hadadezer of Zobah, who had marched out to establish his dominion along the Euphrates River. / David captured from him a thousand chariots, seven thousand charioteers, and twenty thousand foot soldiers, and he hamstrung all the horses except a hundred he kept for the chariots. / When the Arameans of Damascus came to help King Hadadezer of Zobah, David struck down twenty-two thousand of their men. …
Bani the Gadite,

1 Chronicles 12:8
Some Gadites defected to David at his stronghold in the wilderness. They were mighty men of valor, trained for battle, experts with the shield and spear, whose faces were like the faces of lions and who were as swift as gazelles on the mountains:

1 Chronicles 12:14
These Gadites were army commanders, the least of whom was a match for a hundred, and the greatest for a thousand.

1 Chronicles 5:18-22
The Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh had 44,760 warriors—valiant men who carried the shield and sword, drew the bow, and were trained for battle. / They waged war against the Hagrites, as well as Jetur, Naphish, and Nodab. / And because they cried out to God in battle, they were helped against their enemies, and the Hagrites and all their allies were delivered into their hands. Because they put their trust in God, He answered their prayers. …
2 Samuel 23:8-39
These are the names of David’s mighty men: Josheb-basshebeth the Tahchemonite was chief of the Three. He wielded his spear against eight hundred men, whom he killed at one time. / Next in command was Eleazar son of Dodo the Ahohite. As one of the three mighty men, he went with David to taunt the Philistines who had gathered for battle at Pas-dammim. The men of Israel retreated, / but Eleazar stood his ground and struck the Philistines until his hand grew weary and stuck to his sword. The LORD brought about a great victory that day. Then the troops returned to him, but only to plunder the dead. …

1 Chronicles 11:10-47
Now these were the chiefs of David’s mighty men, who, together with all Israel, bolstered and strengthened his kingdom, according to the word of the LORD concerning Israel. / This is the list of David’s mighty men: Jashobeam son of Hachmoni was chief of the officers; he wielded his spear against three hundred men, whom he killed at one time. / Next in command was Eleazar son of Dodo the Ahohite, one of the three mighty men. …

1 Samuel 22:1-2
So David left Gath and took refuge in the cave of Adullam. When his brothers and the rest of his father’s household heard about it, they went down to him there. / And all who were distressed or indebted or discontented rallied around him, and he became their leader. About four hundred men were with him.

1 Samuel 23:13
Then David and his men, about six hundred strong, set out and departed from Keilah, moving from place to place. When Saul was told that David had escaped from Keilah, he declined to go forth.

1 Samuel 25:13
And David said to his men, “Strap on your swords!” So David and all his men strapped on their swords, and about four hundred men followed David, while two hundred stayed with the supplies.

1 Samuel 30:9-10
So David and his six hundred men went to the Brook of Besor, where some stayed behind / because two hundred men were too exhausted to cross the brook. But David and four hundred men continued in pursuit.

1 Kings 1:8
But Zadok the priest, Benaiah son of Jehoiada, Nathan the prophet, Shimei, Rei, and David’s mighty men would not join Adonijah.

1 Kings 1:10
But he did not invite Nathan the prophet, Benaiah, the mighty men, or his brother Solomon.

1 Kings 1:32-40
Then King David said, “Call in for me Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah son of Jehoiada.” So they came before the king. / “Take my servants with you,” said the king. “Set my son Solomon on my own mule and take him down to Gihon. / There Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet are to anoint him king over Israel. You are to blow the ram’s horn and declare, ‘Long live King Solomon!’ …

1 Chronicles 12:1-2
Now these were the men who came to David at Ziklag, while he was still banished from the presence of Saul son of Kish (they were among the mighty men who helped him in battle; / they were archers using both the right and left hands to sling stones and shoot arrows; and they were Saul’s kinsmen from Benjamin):


Treasury of Scripture

Igal the son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite,

Igal

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2 Samuel 23
1. David, in his last words, professes his faith in God's promises
6. The different state of the wicked
8. A catalogue of David's mighty men












Igal son of Nathan of Zobah,

Igal, whose name means “He redeems” or “He avenges,” belonged to David’s band of mighty warriors. His connection with Zobah places him in relation to an important Aramean kingdom north of Israel, which David subdued during his campaigns. His presence among David’s men reflects the wide reach of David’s rule and the loyalty drawn from regions beyond Israel’s tribes.

1Ch 11:38 Joel the brother of Nathan, Mibhar son of Hagri,
2Sa 8:3-8 David also defeated Hadadezer son of Rehob…
1Ch 18:3-8 As far as Hamath, David also defeated King Hadadezer…

Bani the Gadite,

Bani came from the tribe of Gad, settled east of the Jordan River. The Gadites were known for courage and skill in battle, and Bani’s place among David’s warriors shows the contribution of the eastern tribes to the strength and unity of David’s kingdom.

1Ch 12:8 Some Gadites defected to David at his stronghold…
1Ch 12:14 These Gadites were army commanders, the least of whom…
1Ch 5:18-22 The Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Igal son of Nathan
Igal is listed as one of David's mighty warriors. The name "Igal" means "He redeems" or "He avenges" in Hebrew, indicating a person of strength and valor. Nathan, his father, is not the prophet Nathan but another individual, possibly a leader or notable figure in Zobah.

2. Zobah
A region or kingdom located in the vicinity of modern-day Syria. Zobah was known for its conflicts with Israel during King David's reign. It was a place of strategic importance and military prowess.

3. Bani the Gadite
Bani is another of David's mighty warriors, hailing from the tribe of Gad. The Gadites were known for their military skills and bravery, often serving as fierce warriors in Israel's army.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Loyalty and Valor
David's mighty men, including Igal and Bani, exemplify loyalty and valor. Their dedication to David and their willingness to fight for God's chosen king serve as a model for our own commitment to Christ and His kingdom.

God Uses Diverse Backgrounds
The inclusion of warriors from different tribes and regions, such as Zobah and Gad, demonstrates that God can use people from diverse backgrounds to accomplish His purposes. This encourages us to embrace diversity within the body of Christ.

Strength in Unity
The unity among David's mighty men, despite their varied origins, underscores the strength found in unity. As believers, we are called to work together in harmony, using our unique gifts for the common good.

Courage in the Face of Adversity
The courage displayed by these warriors in battle is a reminder that we, too, are called to stand firm in our faith, even when facing spiritual battles and challenges.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of 2 Samuel 23:36?

2. How does 2 Samuel 23:36 highlight the importance of loyalty in leadership?

3. What can we learn from Igal's inclusion among David's mighty men?

4. How does Igal's role connect to other biblical examples of faithful service?

5. How can we apply Igal's dedication to our own spiritual commitments today?

6. What does 2 Samuel 23:36 teach about God's recognition of seemingly minor roles?

7. Who was Igal son of Nathan mentioned in 2 Samuel 23:36?

8. What is the significance of Igal's inclusion among David's mighty warriors?

9. How does 2 Samuel 23:36 contribute to understanding David's leadership?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from 2 Samuel 23?


(36) Igal.--Chronicles has Joel. The two names differ in Hebrew only in one letter, and that a very similar one; but he is described here as the son of Nathan of Zobah, in Chronicles as the brother of Nathan. Brother is in Hebrew ahi, and some MSS. in Chronicles read the son of Ahinathan. If this be accepted, the only difference would be in the form of a name, Nathan or Ahinathan.

Bani the Gadite.--In Chronicles Mibhar the son of Haggeri. Entirely unlike as these readings appear, they are not so very different in the original. Mibhar is for Zobah of the previous clause, a word at present missing in Chronicles; the son of (Ben) is for Bani; and the Gadite (with the article) differs from Haggeri only by the change of the often confused letters d and r. The text here is the true one.

Verse 36. - Igal the son of Nathan of Zobah. In Chronicles, "Joel the brother of Nathan," Igal and Joel in Hebrew being almost the same. If the text here is correct, he was by birth a Syrian of Zobah, for which see note on 2 Samuel 10:6. Bani the Gadite. In Chronicles, "Mibhar the son of Haggeri," "Mibhar" taking the place of "from Zobah;" "the son," ben, that of "Bani;" and Haggadi, "the Gadite," becoming "Haggeri."

2 Samuel 23:36 testifies that the Lord knows every loyal servant by name, whether a northern outsider like Igal or a frontier tribesman like Bani. Their inclusion in David’s elite band shows God weaving diverse lives into His redemptive plan, rewarding both visible exploits and quiet steadfastness.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Igal
יִגְאָ֤ל (yiḡ·’āl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3008: Igal -- 'He redeems', three Israelites

son
בֶּן־ (ben-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Nathan
נָתָן֙ (nā·ṯān)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 5416: Nathan -- the name of a number of Israelites

of Zobah,
מִצֹּבָ֔ה (miṣ·ṣō·ḇāh)
Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 6678: Zobah -- an Aramean (Syrian) kingdom

Bani
בָּנִ֖י (bā·nî)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1137: Bani -- the name of several Israelites

the Gadite,
הַגָּדִֽי׃ (hag·gā·ḏî)
Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1425: Gadites -- descendants of Gad


Additonal Resources
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OT History: 2 Samuel 23:36 Igal the son of Nathan of Zobah (2Sa iiSam 2 Sam ii sam)

2 Samuel 23:35
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