Genesis 22:17
New International Version
I will surely bless you and make your descendants as numerous as the stars in the sky and as the sand on the seashore. Your descendants will take possession of the cities of their enemies,

New Living Translation
I will certainly bless you. I will multiply your descendants beyond number, like the stars in the sky and the sand on the seashore. Your descendants will conquer the cities of their enemies.

English Standard Version
I will surely bless you, and I will surely multiply your offspring as the stars of heaven and as the sand that is on the seashore. And your offspring shall possess the gate of his enemies,

Berean Standard Bible
I will surely bless you, and I will multiply your descendants like the stars in the sky and the sand on the seashore. Your descendants will possess the gates of their enemies.

Berean Literal Bible
that I will surely bless you, and I will greatly multiply your seed as the stars of the heavens and as the sand which is on the shore of the sea; and your seed shall possess the gate of their enemies.

King James Bible
That in blessing I will bless thee, and in multiplying I will multiply thy seed as the stars of the heaven, and as the sand which is upon the sea shore; and thy seed shall possess the gate of his enemies;

New King James Version
blessing I will bless you, and multiplying I will multiply your descendants as the stars of the heaven and as the sand which is on the seashore; and your descendants shall possess the gate of their enemies.

New American Standard Bible
indeed I will greatly bless you, and I will greatly multiply your seed as the stars of the heavens and as the sand, which is on the seashore; and your seed shall possess the gate of their enemies.

NASB 1995
indeed I will greatly bless you, and I will greatly multiply your seed as the stars of the heavens and as the sand which is on the seashore; and your seed shall possess the gate of their enemies.

NASB 1977
indeed I will greatly bless you, and I will greatly multiply your seed as the stars of the heavens, and as the sand which is on the seashore; and your seed shall possess the gate of their enemies.

Legacy Standard Bible
indeed I will greatly bless you, and I will greatly multiply your seed as the stars of the heavens and as the sand which is on the seashore; and your seed shall possess the gate of his enemies.

Amplified Bible
indeed I will greatly bless you, and I will greatly multiply your seed like the stars of the heavens and like the sand on the seashore; and your seed shall possess the gate of their enemies [by conquering them].

Berean Annotated Bible
I will surely bless you, and I will multiply your descendants <Heb 6:14> like the stars in the sky and the sand on the seashore. Your descendants will possess the gates of their enemies.

Christian Standard Bible
I will indeed bless you and make your offspring as numerous as the stars of the sky and the sand on the seashore. Your offspring will possess the city gates of their enemies.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
I will indeed bless you and make your offspring as numerous as the stars of the sky and the sand on the seashore. Your offspring will possess the gates of their enemies.

American Standard Version
that in blessing I will bless thee, and in multiplying I will multiply thy seed as the stars of the heavens, and as the sand which is upon the seashore; and thy seed shall possess the gate of his enemies;

Contemporary English Version
"I will bless you and give you such a large family, that someday your descendants will be more numerous than the stars in the sky or the grains of sand along the seashore. They will defeat their enemies and take over the cities where their enemies live.

English Revised Version
that in blessing I will bless thee, and in multiplying I will multiply thy seed as the stars of the heaven, and as the sand which is upon the sea shore; and thy seed shall possess the gate of his enemies;

GOD'S WORD® Translation
I will certainly bless you and make your descendants as numerous as the stars in the sky and the grains of sand on the seashore. Your descendants will take possession of their enemies' cities.

Good News Translation
I promise that I will give you as many descendants as there are stars in the sky or grains of sand along the seashore. Your descendants will conquer their enemies.

International Standard Version
I will certainly bless you and make your descendants as numerous as the stars in heaven and as the sand on the seashore. Your descendants will take possession of the gates of their enemies.

NET Bible
I will indeed bless you, and I will greatly multiply your descendants so that they will be as countless as the stars in the sky or the grains of sand on the seashore. Your descendants will take possession of the strongholds of their enemies.

New Heart English Bible
I will indeed bless you, and I will greatly multiply your offspring like the stars of the sky, and like the sand which is on the seashore; and your offspring will possess the gate of their enemies.

Webster's Bible Translation
That in blessing I will bless thee, and in multiplying I will multiply thy seed as the stars of heaven, and as the sand which is on the sea shore; and thy seed shall possess the gate of his enemies;
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
I will surely bless you, and I will multiply your descendants like the stars in the sky and the sand on the seashore. Your descendants will possess the gates of their enemies.

World English Bible
that I will bless you greatly, and I will multiply your offspring greatly like the stars of the heavens, and like the sand which is on the seashore. Your offspring will possess the gate of his enemies.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
that blessing I bless you, and multiplying I multiply your seed as stars of the heavens, and as sand which [is] on the seashore; and your Seed possesses the gate of His enemies;

Berean Literal Bible
that I will surely bless you, and I will greatly multiply your seed as the stars of the heavens and as the sand which is on the shore of the sea; and your seed shall possess the gate of their enemies.

Young's Literal Translation
that blessing I bless thee, and multiplying I multiply thy seed as stars of the heavens, and as sand which is on the sea-shore; and thy seed doth possess the gate of his enemies;

Smith's Literal Translation
That praising, I will praise thee, and multiplying I will multiply thy seed as the stars of the heavens, and as the sand upon the lip of the sea; and thy seed shall inherit the gate of his enemies.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
I will bless thee, and I will multiply thy seed as the stars of heaven, and as the sand that is by the seashore: thy seed shall possess the gates of their enemies.

Catholic Public Domain Version
I will bless you, and I will multiply your offspring like the stars of heaven, and like the sand which is on the seashore. Your offspring will possess the gates of their enemies.

New American Bible
I will bless you and make your descendants as countless as the stars of the sky and the sands of the seashore; your descendants will take possession of the gates of their enemies,

New Revised Standard Version
I will indeed bless you, and I will make your offspring as numerous as the stars of heaven and as the sand that is on the seashore. And your offspring shall possess the gate of their enemies,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
I will surely bless you, and I will surely multiply your descendants as the stars of the heaven, and as the sand which is on the sea shore; and your descendants shall inherit the lands of their enemies;

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
To bless, I shall bless you, and to multiply, I shall multiply your seed as the stars of Heaven and like the sand that is upon the shore of the sea, and your seed shall inherit the lands of his enemies;
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
that in blessing I will bless thee, and in multiplying I will multiply thy seed as the stars of the heaven, and as the sand which is upon the seashore; and thy seed shall possess the gate of his enemies;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
surely blessing I will bless thee, and multiplying I will multiply thy seed as the stars of heaven, and as the sand which is by the shore of the sea, and thy seed shall inherit the cities of their enemies.

Additional Translations ...



Context
The Sacrifice Averted
16saying, “By Myself I have sworn, declares the LORD, that because you have done this and have not withheld your only son, 17I will surely bless you, and I will multiply your descendants like the stars in the sky and the sand on the seashore. Your descendants will possess the gates of their enemies. 18And through your offspring all nations of the earth will be blessed, because you have obeyed My voice.”…

Cross References
I will surely bless you,

Hebrews 6:14
saying, “I will surely bless you and multiply your descendants.”

Genesis 12:2
I will make you into a great nation, and I will bless you; I will make your name great, so that you will be a blessing.

Genesis 18:18
Abraham will surely become a great and powerful nation, and through him all the nations of the earth will be blessed.
and I will multiply your descendants

Genesis 17:2
I will establish My covenant between Me and you, and I will multiply you exceedingly.”

Exodus 32:13
Remember Your servants Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, to whom You swore by Your very self when You declared, ‘I will make your descendants as numerous as the stars in the sky, and I will give your descendants all this land that I have promised, and it shall be their inheritance forever.’”

Genesis 13:16
I will make your offspring like the dust of the earth, so that if one could count the dust of the earth, then your offspring could be counted.
like the stars in the sky and the sand on the seashore.

Hebrews 11:12
And so from one man, and he as good as dead, came descendants as numerous as the stars in the sky and as countless as the sand on the seashore.

Jeremiah 33:22
As the hosts of heaven cannot be counted and as the sand on the seashore cannot be measured, so too will I multiply the descendants of My servant David and the Levites who minister before Me.”

Genesis 15:5
And the LORD took him outside and said, “Now look to the heavens and count the stars, if you are able.” Then He told him, “So shall your offspring be.”
Your descendants will possess the gates of their enemies.

Genesis 24:60
And they blessed Rebekah and said to her, “Our sister, may you become the mother of thousands upon thousands. May your offspring possess the gates of their enemies.”

1 Samuel 17:52
Then the men of Israel and Judah charged forward with a shout and pursued the Philistines to the entrance of Gath and to the gates of Ekron. And the bodies of the Philistines were strewn along the Shaaraim road to Gath and Ekron.

Deuteronomy 28:7
The LORD will cause the enemies who rise up against you to be defeated before you. They will march out against you in one direction but flee from you in seven.
Romans 4:18
Against all hope, Abraham in hope believed and so became the father of many nations, just as he had been told, “So shall your offspring be.”

Galatians 3:16
The promises were spoken to Abraham and to his seed. The Scripture does not say, “and to seeds,” meaning many, but “and to your seed,” meaning One, who is Christ.

James 2:21-23
Was not our father Abraham justified by what he did when he offered his son Isaac on the altar? / You see that his faith was working with his actions, and his faith was perfected by what he did. / And the Scripture was fulfilled that says, “Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness,” and he was called a friend of God.

Romans 9:7-8
Nor because they are Abraham’s descendants are they all his children. On the contrary, “Through Isaac your offspring will be reckoned.” / So it is not the children of the flesh who are God’s children, but it is the children of the promise who are regarded as offspring.


Treasury of Scripture

That in blessing I will bless you, and in multiplying I will multiply your seed as the stars of the heaven, and as the sand which is on the sea shore; and your seed shall possess the gate of his enemies;

in blessing.

Genesis 12:2
And I will make of thee a great nation, and I will bless thee, and make thy name great; and thou shalt be a blessing:

Genesis 27:28,29
Therefore God give thee of the dew of heaven, and the fatness of the earth, and plenty of corn and wine: …

Genesis 28:3,14
And God Almighty bless thee, and make thee fruitful, and multiply thee, that thou mayest be a multitude of people; …

I will multiply.

Genesis 13:16
And I will make thy seed as the dust of the earth: so that if a man can number the dust of the earth, then shall thy seed also be numbered.

Genesis 15:5
And he brought him forth abroad, and said, Look now toward heaven, and tell the stars, if thou be able to number them: and he said unto him, So shall thy seed be.

Genesis 17:6
And I will make thee exceeding fruitful, and I will make nations of thee, and kings shall come out of thee.

shore.

1 Kings 9:26
And king Solomon made a navy of ships in Eziongeber, which is beside Eloth, on the shore of the Red sea, in the land of Edom.

thy seed.

Genesis 24:60
And they blessed Rebekah, and said unto her, Thou art our sister, be thou the mother of thousands of millions, and let thy seed possess the gate of those which hate them.

Numbers 24:17-19
I shall see him, but not now: I shall behold him, but not nigh: there shall come a Star out of Jacob, and a Sceptre shall rise out of Israel, and shall smite the corners of Moab, and destroy all the children of Sheth…

Deuteronomy 21:19
Then shall his father and his mother lay hold on him, and bring him out unto the elders of his city, and unto the gate of his place;

Jump to Previous
Bless Blessing Cities Descendants Enemies Gate Greatly Heaven Heavens Increased Indeed Multiply Multiplying Numerous Possess Possession Richly Sand Sea Seashore Seaside Seed Shore Sky Stars Surely
Jump to Next
Bless Blessing Cities Descendants Enemies Gate Greatly Heaven Heavens Increased Indeed Multiply Multiplying Numerous Possess Possession Richly Sand Sea Seashore Seaside Seed Shore Sky Stars Surely
Genesis 22
1. Abraham is tested with the command to offer Isaac.
3. He gives proof of his faith and obedience.
11. The angel prevents him.
13. Isaac is exchanged for a ram.
14. The place is called Jehovah-jireh.
15. Abraham is again blessed.
20. The generations of Nahor unto Rebekah.












I will surely bless you,

God confirms by oath the covenant promise given to Abraham, grounding its fulfillment in His own faithfulness after Abraham’s obedience in offering Isaac. The blessing includes covenant favor, a promised land, a great people, and the coming blessing of all nations through Abraham’s offspring.

Heb 6:14 I will surely bless you and multiply your descendants…
Gen 12:2 I will make you into a great nation, and I will bless you;…
Gen 18:18 Abraham will surely become a great and powerful nation…

and I will multiply your descendants

Isaac, the son of promise, would not be lost on Mount Moriah; through him God would establish a multitude beyond human calculation. Israel became Abraham’s physical descendants, and all who belong to Christ share in the covenant blessing as Abraham’s spiritual offspring.

Gen 17:2 I will establish My covenant between Me and you…
Exo 32:13 Remember Your servants Abraham, Isaac, and Israel,…
Gen 13:16 I will make your offspring like the dust of the earth…

like the stars in the sky and the sand on the seashore.

God had previously compared Abraham’s offspring to the stars when Abraham had no heir and later promised descendants as innumerable as the dust of the earth. The imagery joins heaven and earth in declaring that no human limitation could prevent God from accomplishing what He had promised.

Heb 11:12 And so from one man, and he as good as dead,…
Jer 33:22 As the hosts of heaven cannot be counted…
Gen 15:5 And the LORD took him outside and said, “Now look…

Your descendants will possess the gates of their enemies.

To possess a city’s gate was to conquer its strength, rule its affairs, and overcome its defenders. Israel experienced such victories in the land under Joshua and later kings, while the promise finds its fullest fulfillment in Christ, Abraham’s singular Seed, whose kingdom triumphs over every enemy.

Gen 24:60 And they blessed Rebekah and said to her, “Our sister,…
1Sa 17:52 Then the men of Israel and Judah charged forward…
Deu 28:7 The LORD will cause the enemies who rise up against you…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Abraham
The patriarch of the Israelites, to whom God made a covenant promising numerous descendants and blessings.

2. Isaac
Abraham's son, through whom the covenant promises would be fulfilled.

3. Mount Moriah
The location where Abraham was tested by God to sacrifice Isaac, demonstrating his faith and obedience.

4. God
The divine being who made the covenant with Abraham, promising blessings and numerous descendants.

5. The Covenant
The divine promise made by God to Abraham, which includes blessings, numerous descendants, and the possession of enemy gates.
Teaching Points
Faith and Obedience
Abraham's willingness to sacrifice Isaac demonstrates profound faith and obedience, serving as a model for believers to trust in God's promises even when circumstances are challenging.

God's Faithfulness
The fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham over generations illustrates His faithfulness, encouraging believers to rely on God's promises in their own lives.

Spiritual Descendants
The promise of numerous descendants extends beyond physical lineage to include all who have faith in Christ, emphasizing the inclusivity of God's covenant.

Victory Over Enemies
The promise that Abraham's offspring will possess the gates of their enemies symbolizes spiritual victory, encouraging believers to trust in God's power to overcome challenges.

Generational Blessings
The blessings promised to Abraham extend to future generations, reminding believers of the impact of faithfulness on their descendants.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of Genesis 22:17?

2. How does Genesis 22:17 demonstrate God's promise of blessing and multiplication?

3. What does "as numerous as the stars" signify about God's covenant with Abraham?

4. How can we trust God's promises in our lives like Abraham did?

5. How does Genesis 22:17 connect to God's promise to Abraham in Genesis 12?

6. In what ways can we apply God's faithfulness in Genesis 22:17 to daily life?

7. How does Genesis 22:17 reflect God's promise to Abraham and its fulfillment in history?

8. What is the significance of "stars of the sky" in Genesis 22:17?

9. How does Genesis 22:17 relate to the concept of divine blessing and multiplication?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Genesis 22?


What Does Genesis 22:17 Mean
I will surely bless you

• God’s own voice confirms His unbreakable commitment to Abraham. Earlier promises in Genesis 12:2-3 and 15:1 find their crescendo here; after Abraham’s willingness to offer Isaac, the Lord swears by Himself, leaving no higher authority (Hebrews 6:13-14).

• The blessing is comprehensive—material, relational, and spiritual. It includes land (Genesis 13:14-17), protection (Genesis 15:1), and the coming Messiah through Abraham’s line (Galatians 3:16).

• Because the promise is rooted in God’s character, it is as sure today as when first spoken. Believers who are “in Christ” share in the same covenantal blessing (Galatians 3:29), demonstrating that obedience unlocks experiential enjoyment of what God has already pledged.


and I will multiply your descendants like the stars in the sky and the sand on the seashore

• Two vivid images—stars and sand—emphasize both number and permanence. Genesis 15:5 had already pointed Abraham to the night sky; God now adds the seashore, underscoring an immeasurable, earthly multitude.

• Israel’s census numbers in Exodus 1:7 and Deuteronomy 10:22 show the early fulfillment, while modern history continues to testify to a thriving Jewish people despite centuries of dispersion.

• The promise also points forward to a spiritual family “from every nation” (Revelation 7:9). Paul declares that those who share Abraham’s faith are counted among his offspring (Romans 4:16-18). Thus, the physical and spiritual lines run side-by-side, both literally “star-like” in scope.

• God’s faithfulness in multiplication invites trust for personal fruitfulness—family, ministry, and influence—when aligned with His purposes (John 15:5).


Your descendants will possess the gates of their enemies

• In the ancient world, a city gate was the seat of power, commerce, and judicial authority. To “possess the gate” meant total victory and governance over one’s foes (Genesis 24:60).

Joshua 21:43-45 records the first major wave of fulfillment as Israel takes Canaan. David’s reign extends it (2 Samuel 8:1-14), and Solomon’s kingdom enjoys unparalleled peace (1 Kings 4:24-25).

• The promise ultimately looks to the Messiah. Jesus declares, “the gates of Hades will not prevail” against His church (Matthew 16:18, echoing this verse), and He disarms every hostile power at the cross (Colossians 2:15).

• Practically, believers live in the confidence that Christ’s victory secures theirs: spiritual strongholds can be broken, and the gospel advances despite opposition (Romans 8:37).


summary

Genesis 22:17 is God’s sworn oath that Abraham—and all who walk in his faith—will enjoy divine favor, uncountable multiplication, and triumphant authority. The verse anchors Israel’s history, foreshadows the global church, and assures every follower of Christ that the God who promised is faithful to perform all He has said.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
I will surely
כִּֽי־ (kî-)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction

bless you,
בָרֵ֣ךְ (ḇā·rêḵ)
Verb - Piel - Infinitive absolute
Strong's 1288: To kneel, to bless God, man, to curse

and I will multiply
וְהַרְבָּ֨ה (wə·har·bāh)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute
Strong's 7235: To be or become much, many or great

your descendants
זַרְעֲךָ֙ (zar·‘ă·ḵā)
Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 2233: Seed, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity

like the stars
כְּכוֹכְבֵ֣י (kə·ḵō·wḵ·ḇê)
Preposition-k | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 3556: A star, a prince

in the sky
הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם (haš·šā·ma·yim)
Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 8064: Heaven, sky

and the sand
וְכַח֕וֹל (wə·ḵa·ḥō·wl)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2344: Sand

on
עַל־ (‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

the seashore.
שְׂפַ֣ת (śə·p̄aṯ)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 8193: The lip, language, a margin

Your descendants
זַרְעֲךָ֔ (zar·‘ă·ḵā)
Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 2233: Seed, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity

will possess
וְיִרַ֣שׁ (wə·yi·raš)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3423: To occupy, to seize, to rob, to inherit, to expel, to impoverish, to ruin

the gates
שַׁ֥עַר (ša·‘ar)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 8179: An opening, door, gate

of their enemies.
אֹיְבָֽיו׃ (’ō·yə·ḇāw)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 341: Hating, an adversary


Additonal Resources
Genesis 22:17 Blue Letter Bible
Genesis 22:17 Bible Gateway
Genesis 22:17 Bible.com

Genesis 22:17 NIV
Genesis 22:17 NLT
Genesis 22:17 ESV
Genesis 22:17 NASB
Genesis 22:17 KJV

Genesis 22:17 Study Bible
Genesis 22:17 Biblia Paralela
Genesis 22:17 Chinese Bible
Genesis 22:17 French Bible
Genesis 22:17 Catholic Bible

OT Law: Genesis 22:17 That I will bless you greatly (Gen. Ge Gn)

Genesis 22:16
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