Lexical Summary teqa: sound Original Word: תֵּקַע Strong's Exhaustive Concordance sound From taqa'; a blast of a trumpet -- sound. see HEBREW taqa' NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Originfrom taqa Definition blast (of a horn) NASB Translation sound (1). Brown-Driver-Briggs תֵּ֫קַע noun [masculine] blast of horn; — construct שׁוֺפָר ׳בְּת Psalm 150:3 with horn-blast. Topical Lexicon Overview The noun תֵּקַע depicts the sharp, jubilant blast of a trumpet or ram’s horn that pierces the air in acts of praise, proclamation, or summons. In its single biblical occurrence (Psalm 150:3) the term epitomizes the climactic crescendo of worship that closes the Psalter, gathering all creation to glorify the Lord with every available instrument, breath, and voice. Occurrence in Scripture Psalm 150:3: “Praise Him with the sound of the trumpet; praise Him with the harp and lyre”. Although the exact noun appears only here, the concept of trumpet blasts reverberates across Scripture, forming a rich backdrop that gives Psalm 150:3 its depth and resonance. Historical and Cultural Background 1. Materials and Types. Ancient Israel distinguished between the curved ram’s horn (shofar) and the straight silver trumpet (ḥaṣoṣrah). Both produced arresting blasts, yet differed in construction, tone, and liturgical assignment (Numbers 10:1–10). Role in Old Covenant Worship Psalm 150 lists a sequence of instruments moving outward from the temple’s inner courts to the open world. The trumpet blast heads the list, signaling that worship must begin with a clear, unmistakable call to acknowledge Yahweh’s kingship. The sound cut through the noise of daily life, summoning priests, Levites, and people to unified praise. In later liturgical practice the shofar announced Sabbath and festival beginnings, its penetrating tone reminding Israel of covenant obligations and privileges. Symbolism and Theological Themes 1. Divine Kingship. Trumpet blasts herald a sovereign’s arrival. By placing the blast at the forefront of praise, Psalm 150 proclaims the Lord’s rule over history and creation (Psalm 47:5–8). Connections to Messianic Fulfillment The final trumpet of 1 Thessalonians 4:16–17 and Revelation 11:15 gathers believers to the risen Christ, completing the trajectory that begins with the seminal blast of Psalm 150:3. The same piercing note that called ancient Israel to worship will one day announce the consummation of redemption, uniting Old and New Covenants in perfect harmony. Implications for Contemporary Worship and Ministry 1. Call to Gather. Services often open with a musical prelude that functions like a trumpet blast, focusing minds on the Lord. Related Biblical Imagery • Exodus 19:16–19 – trumpet at Sinai: revelation and fear. Thus the solitary appearance of תֵּקַע in Psalm 150:3 resonates far beyond its single verse, encapsulating Scripture’s call to recognize God’s sovereignty, respond in joyful obedience, and look ahead to the final, triumphant blast that will usher in unending praise. Forms and Transliterations בְּתֵ֣קַע בתקע bə·ṯê·qa‘ beTeka bəṯêqa‘Links Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel TextsEnglishman's Concordance Psalm 150:3 HEB: הַֽ֭לְלוּהוּ בְּתֵ֣קַע שׁוֹפָ֑ר הַֽ֝לְל֗וּהוּ NAS: Him with trumpet sound; Praise KJV: Praise him with the sound of the trumpet: INT: Praise sound trumpet Praise 1 Occurrence |
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